Errata： A Method for Distinguishing Attosecond Single Pulse from Attosecond Pulse Train

In our recent Letter, we made some mistakes in our calculation. The interference between the two pulses should be considered and the spectrum will contain fringes. However, the two-colour field assisted XUV photoionization remains valid and the conclusion in the Letter remains correct.     

Effect of laser spot size on fusion neutron yield in laser--deuterium cluster interactions

The effect of the laser spot size on the neutron yield of table-top nuclear fusion from explosions of a femtosecond intense laser pulse heated deuterium clusters is investigated by using a simplified model, in which the cluster size distribution and the energy attenuation of the laser as it propagates through the cluster jet are taken into account. It has been found that there exists a proper laser spot size for the maximum fusion neutron yield for a given laser pulse and a specific deuterium gas cluster jet. The proper spot size, which is dependent on the laser parameters and the cluster jet parameters, has been calculated and compared with the available experimental data. A reasonable agreement between the calculated results and the published experimental results is found.     

载波包络相位稳定的6 fs超快强激光脉冲及其在高次谐波产生中的应用

脉冲宽度40 fs,功率1.1 W的载波包络相位(CEP)稳定的飞秒激光脉冲在充氩气的空芯光纤内由于自相位调制频谱展宽,通过啁啾镜和斜劈补偿色散,最终可获得脉冲宽度为6 fs的载波包络相位稳定的强激光脉冲.将之应用到高次谐波实验中得到了脉冲宽度为500 as的单个阿秒脉冲.     

采用附加共振高频场提高强场高次谐波的产生效率

提高高次谐波效率一直是强场物理研究中的一个重要课题,对此人们采取了很多方法,如采用双色场,实现相位匹配,附加一个强电场或强磁场等。本文在研究双色场高次谐波的过程中,发现原子的能级结构对于高次谐波的产生效率有极大的影响,据此提出利用附加共振高频场来大幅度提高高次谐波的产生效率。     

等离子体密度标长对高次谐波转换效率的影响

通过等离子体粒子模拟研究了在强激光与等离子体相互作用产生高次谐波的过程中,等离子体密度标长对转换效率的影响,计算了在不同密度标长下p偏振非相对论强度激光与高密度等离子体相互作用产生高次谐波的转换效率,发现等离子体密度标长对转换效率有重要的影响,这种影响与谐波级次,等离子体密度,激光脉冲宽度有关。     

大尺寸团簇在超短超强激光场中的动力学行为

利用“流体动力学”模型分析了超短脉冲激光与团簇的相互作用机制.在共振吸收附近,等离子体球的电子密度、温度由于共振吸收加热和团簇膨胀变化非常快,仅用准静态的介电常数并不能完全描述团族在共振吸收处的物理过程.提出了有效介电常数模型,对团簇在共振吸收处的行为进行了适当的修正,并且分析了高价电离态离子和高能离子产生的机制以及不同波长激光和团簇尺寸对高价电离态离子和高能离子产生机制的影响 关键词： 超短超强激光 团簇 共振吸收 有效介电常数     

Spectral focusing characteristics of a grazing-incidence flat-field grating spectrometer

The spectral focusing characteristics of a grazing-incidence flat-field spectrometer with a spherical variable-line-spacing grating in the 5－40nm spectral range are presented. The spectrometer can be used for any object at a distance in the 50mm－infinity range from the grating apex with a diffracted spectrum sharply focused on an almost flat focal plane at a constant distance from the grating apex.     

双色场相位平缓对远场前向太赫兹的增强

太赫兹辐射极性和幅度依赖于双色场相位。由于等离子体光丝中色散和Gouy相移，导致双色场的相对相位随着激光的传播发生改变。当相位的改变量大于时，丝中的太赫兹电场极性发生反转，使得远场太赫兹辐射在离轴相位匹配角方向相干增强，而光轴前向相消减弱。通过对基频和倍频聚焦条件的调整和传输非线性色散的作用对双色场相对相位进行了调制，提出了可以使相对相位平缓的方法。模型计算证明了等离子体形成和Gouy相移调制是使双色场相移变平缓的原因。随后利用相位变平缓的条件得到了太赫兹发生极性反转的失相长度延长，最大长度近三倍于空气介质中的失相长度。在满足相位变平的条件下，远场太赫兹辐射在光轴前向的分布得到增强。     

Carrier-envelope phase effects on high-harmonic generation driven by mid-infrared laser field

The influence of the carrier-envelope phase on high-harmonic generation is investigated, both experimentally and theoretically, for three different interaction gas media, driven by mid-infrared, few-cycle and CEP-stabiUzed laser pulses. Different patterns of harmonic spectra with varying CEP for the three interaction gas media are observed. Furthermore, in comparing our experiment results to the previous works driven by near-infrared laser pulses, different phenomena are found. Through numerical simulation, we find that for the two different kinds of driving fields, i.e. mid-infrared and near-infrared laser pulses, different kinds of electron trajectories contribute to the generation of high harmonics.     

周期性极化铌酸锂晶体中半非共线型宽带光学参变放大理论研究

基于周期性极化铌酸锂晶体(PPLN)的准相位匹配光参变放大过程,通过倾斜周期极化铌酸锂晶体中极化域(极化光栅)一定角度,实现了介于共线匹配方式和非共线匹配方式之间的一种半非共线型准相位匹配方式,并以该匹配方式下的各光矢量几何关系得出相位匹配曲线,找到在特定抽运光和信号光波长下能获得宽带增益放大的周期极化长度。并研究其极化倾斜角度与温度特性。模拟计算表明,在合适的角度与温度条件下,该方式可以532 nm抽运光抽运的信号光在800 nm和1064 nm处均获得宽带光参变放大。