铜催化剂有效表面积的测定

 综述了几种测定铜催化剂有效表面积的方法．N2O前沿反应色谱法（RFC）对设备要求简单，操作简便，测定结果重现性好，是测定铜催化剂中铜的表面积的有效方法．给出了装置原理图和适当的实验条件．     

微量吸附量热研究CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的表面酸碱性质

The γ-Al₂O₃ supported CuO samples were studied. XRD results showed that the loading and calcination temperature affected the surface structure. For example， CuO crystallite appeared at the CuO loading of 7% (about 0.82mmol/100m²) on the support. Both CuO crystallite and CuAl₂O₄ spinel were present when the CuO/γ-Al₂O₃ sample was calcined at the same temperature (400℃). Microcalorimetric adsorption of CO₂ and NH₃ revealed that the strength of both the acidity and basicity decreased with the increase of CuO loading for the CuO/γ-Al₂O₃ sample. The increase of calcination temperature further decreased the basicity while the acidity was not affected.     

一维链状银配合物的合成及晶体结构

The complex [Ag(L)]NO₃ (1) [L=1,5-bis(imidazol-1-yl)pentane] was synthesized in ethanol and water, and characterized by elemental analysis and X-ray crystal structural analysis. The result shows that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a=0.695 7(4) nm, b=0.988 7(4) nm, c=1.974 8(7) nm, β=91.934(19)°, V=1.357 5(10) nm³, Z=4, D_calc=1.831 g·cm^-3, F(000)=752, μ=1.50 cm^-1, the final R=0.036 6, wR=0.091 0. The coordination environment of Ag(Ⅰ) is nearly linear with two N atoms, and each L ligand links two Ag(Ⅰ) atoms using its two imidazolyl N atoms to generate an infinite one-dimensional (1D) chain structure. The 1D chains are further connected by C-H…O hydrogen bonds to give a three-dimensional structure. CCDC: 609514.     

流动注射—双显色剂双波长分光光度法同时测定铝与铁

本文将流动注射与双波长双光束分光光度计联用，选择铬天菁Ｓ和亚硝基Ｒ盐双显色剂使ＡＩ（Ⅲ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）同时显色。建立了同时测定铝、铁的流动注射－双波长等吸收法。方法用于岩矿样品中铝、铁的测定，结果满意。     

含B-N相互作用偶氮苯强荧光材料光电性质的理论研究

本文基于增大光谱发光强度的结构修饰方法,采用理论计算方法研究了结构修饰后分子的电子性质、光谱性质以及电荷传输性质的变化.计算结果表明,-N(CH3)2取代、-N(CH3)2和-Br组合取代有助于吸收/发射光谱发光强度的提高.与母体分子相比,-N(CH3)2和-Br取代位置不同或取代数量不同可以引起最高占据分子轨道能量(EHOMO)、最低空分子轨道能量(ELUMO)和能隙(Eg=ELUMO-EHOMO)发生明显变化,从而有效调节了最大吸收波长(λabs)和最大发射波长(λem),从理论角度设计了一系列蓝光和绿光材料.重组能计算显示,除了GM-1和GM-6,其余分子可以作为有机电致发光材料(OLEDs)中的空穴传输材料,GM-1和GM-7可以作为双极性电荷传输材料.     

乙烷脱氢与逆水煤气变换耦合制乙烯反应--助剂对Fe/SiO2催化剂活性的影响

研究了乙烷脱氢与逆水煤气变换耦合制乙烯反应中助剂对Fe/SiO2催化剂活性的影响。结果表明，添加氧化物助剂有利于反应，Fe-Mn／K^ -SiO2催化剂显示较高的活性和选择性，在740℃时，乙烷转化率和乙烯选择性分别为37．3％和98．6％。二氧化碳的作用是消除积炭以及与氢反应以提高乙烷的脱氢反应转化率。XPs表明催化剂表面存在 3价铁和 4价锰物种。     

高分子化学的基本问题

高分子化合物化学不久以前才形成一个独立的学科,它是化学科学中最年青的学科之一。高聚物现代学说的主要内容如:关于高分子化合物是由链式结构的大分子所组成的物质的概念,关于这些物质的形成与破坏过程的概念,以提高分子物质的组成、结构间关系的确定等等,只是在二十世纪三十年代才形成的。可是,由于高分子化合物在技术上的意义及在生物学上     

MCM-41负载双（全氟烷基磺酰亚胺）催化对苯二酚和叔丁醇的烷基化反应

合成了MCM-41负载的双（全氟烷基磺酰亚胺）催化剂 (HN(SO₂R_f)₂,R_f为全氟烷基)，并用XRD, FTIR, SEM, TG-DTA and N₂-吸附技术等对它们的结构进行了表征。将这些负载催化剂（HN(SO₂R_f)₂/MCM–41）用作对苯二酚和叔丁醇的烷基化反应的催化剂，研究了各种反应条件对该反应的影响。在优化反应条件下，仅用5 mol% HN(SO₂C₄F₉)₂/MCM-41催化该反应，可以得到高产率（52.0%）的2－叔丁基对苯二酚。研究结果表明，该新型负载催化剂可以至少重复使用6次，而其催化活性基本不变。     

INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL-BASED NONSOLVENTS ON THE FORMATION AND MORPHOLOGY OF PVDF MEMBRANES IN PHASE INVERSION PROCESS

Through the preparation of PVDF membranes using various nonsolvent coagulation baths following the phase inversion process, the influence of alcohol-based nonsolvents on the formation and structure of PVDF membranes were investigated. The light scattering and light transmission measurements were used to characterize the equilibrium phase diagram and the gelation speed, respectively. The locations of the crystallization-induced gelation boundaries for various systems and precipitation processes were explained from the corresponding thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. It was found that the better affinity between alcohol-based nonsolvents and DMAc solvent caused the gelation boundaries further away from the PVDF-DMAc axis with the coagulation bath varying from water, methanol, ethanol to iso-propanol. Due to the lower exchange rate of DMAc and alcohols, the delayed demixing took place for the membrane-forming using alcohols as baths, and the delayed time became longer when the coagulation bath was changed from methanol, ethanol to iso-propanol. The characterization results of membranes indicate that the influence of nonsolvents on the phase diagram and the precipitation process are in agreement with those on the membrane morphology. The better thermodynamic stability and a low exchange diffusion rate of PVDF/DMAc/alcohols favor the liquid-solid phase separation in gelation process, and therefore yield the membranes with a porous upper surface, a particular bottom surface and symmetrical structure.     

着床过程中兔胚泡小分子肽的分离、鉴定及其有关着床机理的生理意义

本文用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,分离到妊娠兔子宫液中小分子肽类物质,它们的分子量大约为3000,4500,和6000左右,这类小分子肽在非孕和假孕兔的子宫液中不存在。同样,从妊娠4—6 d的胚泡液亦分离到这类小分子肽。这类小分子肽的等电点在pH4.0—5.5范围内,在亲和电泳中与伴刀豆球蛋白(Con A)有特异结合,由此可知是一类糖肽。此外,LH-RH A对此类小分子肽的合成有抑制作用,本文初步讨论了这类小分子肽在着床过程中的生理功能。