BESIII barrel time-of-flight （TOF） calibration using cosmic ray data

The principle of the method for the BESIII TOF calibration using cosmic ray data without magnetic field are reported in this paper. After applying calibration constants, the single-end readout time resolution could reach about 150 ps, and the time resolution for one layer is achieved to be about 110 ps. The paper also described the extraction scheme for the event start time of cosmic events.     

干涉型光纤陀螺技术及其应用进展

光纤陀螺仪已成为惯性导航系统中最重要的新兴器件.本文对干涉型光纤陀螺的国内外进展国内现有水平和技术状况进行了分析探讨.最后介绍了光纤陀螺仪的发展方向.     

Supramolecular Assemblies in Salts of 2,2＇-Biimidazole with 5-Sulfosalicylic Acid and 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic Acid

Supramolecular assemblies of 2,2＇-biimidazole with 5-sulfosalicylic acid and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Both the two proton-transfer compounds of 2,2＇-biimidazole with 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid （5-sulfosalicylic acid, 5-SSA） [namely bis（2-（2-1H-imidazolyl）-1H-imidazolium） 4-hydroxybenzene-3-carboxylate-1-sulfonate monohydrate, 2（C6HTN4）^＋· CTH4068^2-.H2O, （Ⅰ）] and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid [namely 2,2＇-bi-1H-imidazolium bis（3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate） tetrahydrate, C6H8N4^2＋ ·2（C7H5O5）^-·4（H20）, （Ⅱ）] feature extensively hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional network structures having significant interlayer n-n interactions between the cation and anion species. In Ⅰ, a 5-SSA^2- dianionic species results from deprotonation of both the sulfonic and the carboxylic acid groups, all available O-atom acceptors interact with all cation and water molecule donors by hydrogen bonds. In Ⅱ, the formula unit displays a crystallographic inversion symmetry. The structural information about the two complexes between 2,2＇-biimidazole compound and benzenecarboxylic acids obtained in this work will be particularly important for the rational design of supramolecular organic functional materials.     

阿霉素—铁（Ⅲ）配合物的电化学特征及其与DNA结合作用研究

采用示波极谱法环伏安法研究了３价铁离子Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）与阿霉素（ＡＤＭ）配合物 电化学特性。在生理ｐＨ条件下，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）与ＡＤＭ形成２：１的稳定配合物，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）配位使ＡＤＭ在更负的电势下才能还原，这与其心脏毒性减轻密切相关，采用线性扫描，吸收光谱和凝胶电泳法研究了ＡＤＭ－Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）配合物与ＤＮＡ的结合作用，ＡＤＭ－Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）栩合物仍保留了ＡＤＭ插入结合的特征，并形成一种稳定的ＤＮＡ－Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－ＡＤＭ     

陕西省公共图书馆信息资源服务体系可持续发展建设研究

进入"十一五"以来,陕西省图书馆通过系统地回顾新馆开馆后的事业发展状况,将发展思路定位为:进一步强化公共服务职能,带动全省公共图书馆事业的发展.陕西省图书馆坚持"读者第一,竭诚服务"的基本宗旨,在增强服务意识、创新服务理念、扩大服务范围、延伸服务链条、完善服务手段、改进服务质量、提升服务层次、构建服务网络、提高服务效益等方面进行了不懈的努力,随着我国信息资源共享机制的建设不断发展,在这个层面上我省公共图书馆考虑到了现代学习技术平台的打造与公共服务体系需求的结合,所以在技术引进、阅读管理、场地设施等层面展开了基本性建设并取得了可观的成果.     

二氯二苯基锡与单核苷酸配位作用的研究

研究了二氯二苯基锡（Ｐｈ＿２ＳｎＣｌ＿２）与核酸的基本组成单元──单核苷酸在水相中的配位作用，并用热分析、傅利叶变换红外光谱和￣１Ｈ、￣（３１）Ｐ超导核磁共振谱对新配合物Ｐｈ＿２Ｓｎ（５＇－ＡＭＰ）·Ｈ＿２Ｏ、Ｐｈ＿２Ｓｎ（５＇－ＣＭＰ）·Ｈ＿２Ｏ和Ｐｈ＿２Ｓｎ（５＇－ＧＭＰ）进行了详细的表征。结果表明，在配合物中锡仅与单核苷酸的磷酸根结合，给出了配合物的可能结构。     

D，L-[-Ru（phen）2dppz-]^2＋对含G：T错配的环丁烷嘧啶二聚体识别和修复的理论研究

环丁烷嘧啶二聚体（Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer,CPD）是紫外线对DNA损伤导致皮肤癌的首要环节,XPC-hHR23B是最早作为对CPD的损伤识别剂的,但其识别效率很低．首次采用分子力学方法模拟了手性金属配合物D,L-[Ru（phen）2dppz]^2＋（phen=1,10phenanthroline,dppz—dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3＇-c]phenazine）对含G：T错配的CPD双螺旋DNA的识别作用．模拟结果显示：该配合物的左手异构体优先从小沟方向识别与G：T错配相邻的4T5／T7G6区域,而右手异构体则优先从大沟方向识别与G：T错配相邻的另一区域T6A7／C5T4．由于CPD的形成,该DNA螺旋高度扭曲,使得识别过程体现了手性选择性和位点特异性,左手异构体更占优势．详细的能量分析发现：在配合物插入碱基堆积过程中的空间位阻状况决定了识别作用的结果,静电相互作用也在一定程度上产生了影响．此外,我们还发现,金属配合物插入CPD相邻的区域后,能将形成CPD的两个T碱基由原来的敞口形状部分地转为近平行状,使其得到构型上的部分修复．     

Performance of an irreversible quantum refrigeration cycle

A new model of a quantum refrigeration cycle composed of two adiabatic and two isomagnetic field processes is established. The working substance in the cycle consists of many non-interacting spin-1/2 systems. The performance of the cycle is investigated, based on the quantum master equation and semi-group approach. The general expressions of several important performance parameters, such as the coefficient of performance, cooling rate, and power input, are given. It is found that the coefficient of performance of this cycle is in the closest analogy to that of the classical Carnot cycle. Furthermore, at high temperatures the optimal relations of the cooling rate and the maximum cooling rate are analysed in detail. Some performance characteristic curves of the cycle are plotted, such as the cooling rate versus the maximum ratio between high and low ``temperatures' of the working substances, the maximum cooling rate versus the ratio between high and low ``magnetic fields' and the ``temperature' ratio between high and low reservoirs. The obtained results are further generalized and discussed, so that they may be directly applied to describing the performance of the quantum refrigerator using spin-$J$ systems as the working substance. Finally, the optimum characteristics of the quantum Carnot and Ericsson refrigeration cycles are derived by analogy.     

飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的光丝现象及其应用

分析了飞秒激光脉冲在大气中传输时光丝的形成机理。克尔效应引起的光束自聚焦与多光子电离产生的等离子体散焦作用共同导致光丝的形成和长距离传输。讨论了光丝长距离传输特性在超宽带激光雷达和激光引导闪电等方面的潜在应用。     

自由空间光通信技术与展望

自由空间光通信是一项利用激光为载波，在空间进行信息和数据传输的技术。因这种技术具有良好的通信特性，因而在信息高速发展的时代具有广阔的发展前景。但由于受通信信道性能的影响，故必须考虑激光的功率、传输频率等特性。本文讨论了自由空间光通信的关键技术，分析了自由空间光通信技术的应用现状，并对实际自由空间光通信的发展方向进行了展望。