强流射频四极加速器耦合单元的物理设计研究

 用二维程序SUPERFISH 和三维程序MAFIA对射频四极加速器进行了计算机模拟。通过模拟，确定了射频四极加速器中工作模的射频电场的分布, 完成了射频四极加速器的耦合单元、调谐块和起始单元的设计。设计耦合单元必须使射频四极加速对干扰不敏感。对设计的方案进行了讨论和分析。     

光电倍增管渡越时间的测量

响应时间为10-9 s的LED灯作为光源,使用MCP-PM T测量系统的固有时间特性,用示波器记录波形并获取时间差,实验测量了俄罗斯CHФ型光电倍增管的渡越时间。     

A-型分圆Hecke代数的Gr?bner-Shirshov基

本文研究A-型分圆Hecke代数的Gr?bner-Shirshov基和线性基.通过合成运算给出A-型分圆Hecke代数的Gr?bner-Shirshov基,并运用Gr?bner-Shirshov基和钻石合成引理给出A-型分圆Hecke代数的一组线性基.     

一种测量二极管侧面抽运固体激光器热焦距的方法

提出了一种能够简单、准确测量二极管侧面抽运固体激光器热透镜焦距的方法,明确提出采用非对称平平腔测量时,激光晶体端面与腔镜的间距不需要为零,并从实验上证明了方法的可靠性. 应用该方法的测量结果可以优化复合折叠和频黄光激光器的结构,保证两束基频在腔内达到最佳的空间重合,提高腔内和频效率. 关键词： 全固态激光器 Nd∶YAG激光器 热焦距 腔内和频     

Beam halo experiment at IHEP

Space-charge forces acting in mismatched beams have been identified as a major cause of beam halo. In this paper,we describe the beam halo experimental results in a FODO beam line at IHEP. With this beam transport line, experiments are carried out to compare the measured data with the multi-particle simulations and to study the formation of a beam halo. The maximum measured amplitudes of the matched and mismatched beam profiles agree well with simulations. Details of the experiment are presented.     

基于高增益降维观测器的一类混沌同步

针对一类混沌系统, 当不满足观测器匹配条件时, 讨论了基于观测器的混沌同步及保密通讯问题.通过设计辅助驱动信号, 使得观测器匹配条件得以满足.为了处理辅助驱动信号中的未知变量, 使用高增益观测器作为近似微分器, 不仅给出了辅助驱动信号的估计值, 还给出了辅助驱动信号的微分估计值.基于辅助驱动信号的估计值, 提出了一种能与非线性项和干扰影响解耦的降维观测器作为响应系统, 达到了与驱动系统的同步.在同步的基础上, 再基于辅助驱动信号及其微分的估计值, 提出了一种保密信息还原的方法.最后, 针对Rössler系统进行仿真, 仿真结果表明所提出的方法是有效的. 关键词： 辅助驱动信号 混沌同步 降维观测器 保密通讯     

Copper ion beam emission in solid electrolyte Rb4Cu16I6.5Cl13.5

Copper ion conducting solid electrolyte Rb$_{4}$Cu$_{16}$I$_{6.5}$Cl$_{13.5 }$ was prepared by means of mechano-chemical method. The structure and morphology of the powder was investigated by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The grain size was estimated to be 0.2-0.9 μm and the ionic conductivity at room temperature was approximately 0.206 S/cm. The solid electrolyte Rb$_{4}$Cu$_{16}$I$_{6.5}$Cl$_{13.5 }$ was exploited for copper ion beam generation. The copper ion emission current of several nA was successfully obtained at acceleration voltages of 15 kV and temperature of 197 $^\circ$C in vacuum of 2.1$\times10^{-4}$ Pa. A good linear correlation between the logarithmic ion current $(\log I)$ and the square root of the acceleration voltage ($U_{\rm acc}$) at high voltage range was obtained, suggesting the Schottky emission mechanism in the process of copper ion beam generation.     

Characterizing a proton beam with two different methods in beam halo experiments

In beam halo experiments, it is very important to correctly characterize the RFQ output proton beam. In order to simulate the beam dynamics properly, we must first know the correct initial beam parameters. We have used two different methods, quadrupole scans and multi-wire scanners to determine the transverse phase-space properties of the proton beam. The experimental data were analyzed by fitting to the 3-D nonlinear simulation code IMPACT. For the quadrupole scan method, we found that the RMS beam radius and the measured beam-core profiles agreed very well with the simulations. For the multi-wire scanner method, we choose the case of a matched beam. By fitting the IMPACT simulation results to the measured data, we obtained the Courant-Snyder parameters and the emittance of the beam. The difference between the two methods is about eight percent, which is acceptable in our experiments.     

利用四丁基溴化铵—硫酸铵双水相萃取法萃取结晶紫的行为研究

本文利用四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)—硫酸铵—水双水相体系,研究了结晶紫萃取行为,结晶紫与四丁基溴化铵形成离子缔合物,被萃取到TBAB相,其配合物最大吸收波长位于590 nm,摩尔吸光系数=ε1.1×105L/(m o l.cm),线性回归方程为A=0.000 5 0.178 5C,相关系数r=0.999 9,线性范围0-80μg.     

$C_3$型的退化Ringel-Hall代数的Gr\"{o}bner-Shirshov基

The Gr?bner-Shirshov basis of the degenerate Ringel-Hall Algebras of type C₃ is obtained by studying the generic extension monoid algebra.