无穷级数引入的教学设计

给出针对无穷级数引入的一种教学设计.以趣味故事作为实例引入,通过对π的计算这个实际问题的讲解,让学生抓住概念的本质,并对无穷级数的应用有一个初步的了解,从而对无穷级数有一个总体的认识.在教学过程中,步步引导,全程既具有趣味性又具有启发性.     

突发型声发射信号的传播特性及定位研究

针对常规无损检测方法只能对管道静态缺陷进行检测的问题,该文研究了基于声发射的压力管道动态缺陷检测方法.在实验室条件下,对一条长15 m、直径100 mm的不锈钢管道进行了裂纹检测及定位实验,研究了声发射波通过不同管道特征(如焊缝、法兰、支路、变径)时的衰减情况,以及特殊管道附属结构对缺陷定位的影响.并分别采用定时参数补偿、实测波速补偿和衰减特性补偿等方法对缺陷定位计算结果进行了修正.     

溶剂的Lewis碱性标度研究进展

总结了溶剂的Lewis碱性标度研究的进展。介绍了各种标度的基本原理,特别着重介绍了80年代以来的新发展,其中包括量热标度的新进展;建立在单一参考酸(溶质)的紫外-可见光谱、红外、拉曼光谱和核磁共振谱等分子性质基础上的非量热标度;考虑到软硬酸碱原理的双重标度;考虑到电价作用和共价作用两者的多参数标度。比较和讨论了各种标度的优点、不足、适用范围和相互联系。提出了在目前研究水平上应用溶剂Lewis碱性标度的建议。     

锗R8相结构的压力效应及电子性质

 使用第一性原理方法研究了锗R8相在压力下的电子结构。计算基于平面波基组,使用模守恒赝势和局域密度近似。对锗R8相结构参数的压力依赖性也进行了研究,包括晶格常数、伞状角、原子位置参数随压力的变化情况。计算得到的R8相的能带结构表明,锗R8相属于半金属相。对总的态密度和分波态密度进行了分析,并考虑了轨道分布情况,态密度呈现出带边的锐化。同时得到锗R8相的两种不同键的键长随压力的变化情况,并分析了这种变化的起因。     

Enhanced resonance frequency in Co2FeAl thin film with different thicknesses grown on flexible graphene substrate

The flexible materials exhibit more favorable properties than most rigid substrates in flexibility, weight saving, mechanical reliability, and excellent environmental toughness. Particularly, flexible graphene film with unique mechanical properties was extensively explored in high frequency devices. Herein, we report the characteristics of structure and magnetic properties at high frequency of Co₂FeAl thin film with different thicknesses grown on flexible graphene substrate at room te...     

Enhancement of electron–ion recombination rates at low energy range in the heavy ion storage ring CSRm

Recombination of Ar¹⁴⁺, Ar¹⁵⁺, Ca¹⁶⁺, and Ni¹⁹⁺ ions with electrons has been investigated at low energy range based on the merged-beam method at the main cooler storage ring CSRm in the Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou,China. For each ion, the absolute recombination rate coefficients have been measured with electron–ion collision energies from 0 meV to 1000 meV which include the radiative recombination(RR) and also dielectronic recombination(DR)processes. In order to interpret the measured results, RR cross sections were obtained from a modified version of the semiclassical Bethe and Salpeter formula for hydrogenic ions. DR cross sections were calculated by a relativistic configuration interaction method using the flexible atomic code(FAC) and AUTOSTRUCTURE code in this energy range. The calculated RR + DR rate coefficients show a good agreement with the measured value at the collision energy above 100 meV.However, large discrepancies have been found at low energy range especially below 10 meV, and the experimental results show a strong enhancement relative to the theoretical RR rate coefficients. For the electron–ion collision energy below 1 meV, it was found that the experimentally observed recombination rates are higher than the theoretically predicted and fitted rates by a factor of 1.5 to 3.9. The strong dependence of RR rate coefficient enhancement on the charge state of the ions has been found with the scaling rule of q^3.0, reproducing the low-energy recombination enhancement effects found in other previous experiments.     

可见光电视摄像机整机MTF测量装置及方法

调制传递函数（MTF）是评价电视摄像机成像质量的重要参数。介绍了一种用于可见光电视摄像机整机MTF测量装置及方法。设计了三积分球目标发生器系统,通过电动衰减器实现了目标和背景亮度的独立可控,其出口不均匀性为4.1%。采用基于倾斜狭缝法的亚像元自动插值与匹配算法以及线扩散函数（LSF）的最小二乘拟合分析法,实现了倾斜角度的自动计算以及MTF的精确测量,测量装置的重复性为0.007。通过与国外先进仪器的比对实验,表明建立的电视摄像机整机性能测量装置可以有效解决电视摄像机整机成像质量性能评价问题。     

基于交叉注意力的三维点云配准研究

由于传感器的噪声以及遮挡等情况造成部分点云缺失,使得三维点云配准算法的精度面临挑战。本文提取全局与局部特征,通过多尺度特征缓解了噪声及不完整点云对于算法精度的影响。同时,使用交叉注意力对两帧点云进行上下文特征匹配以得到变换特征,加强了点云间的特征交互。在ModelNet40数据集上的实验表明,相比于RPM-Net,在对数据加入噪声且缺失部分点云的情况下,本文所述方法的各向异性旋转误差降低31%,平均平移误差降低33%,可以实现高精度和鲁棒性的点云配准。     

卡尔曼滤波在罗经航向智能采集中的运用

总结了自整角机轴角的采集方法，分析了自整角机轴角编码原理，介绍了卡尔曼滤波罗经航向采集过程的应用方法，试验表明：该方法可以显地提高对航向的跟踪速度和动态跟踪精度。