Security analysis of continuous-variable quantum key distribution scheme

In this paper security of the quantum key distribution scheme using correlations of continuous variable Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen (EPR) pairs is investigated. A new approach for calculating the secret information rate Δ I is proposed by using the Shannon information theory. Employing an available parameter F which is associated with the entanglement of the EPR pairs, one can detect easily the eavesdropping. Results show that the proposed scheme is secure against individual beam splitter attack strategy with a proper squeeze parameter.     

Deterministic quantum key distribution based on Gaussian-modulated EPR correlations

This paper proposes a deterministic quantum key distribution scheme based on Gaussian-modulated continuous variable EPR correlations. This scheme can implement fast and efficient key distribution. The security is guaranteed by continuous variable EPR entanglement correlations produced by nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier. For general beam splitter eavesdropping strategy, the secret information rate $\Delta I=I(\alpha,\beta)-I(\alpha,\epsilon)$ is calculated in view of Shannon information theory. Finally the security analysis is presented.     

基于量子密码的签名方案

本文首次研究了量子签名问题,并提出了一个基于对称密码体制的量子签名方案.所提出的量子签名方案利用量子力学中的Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)三重态的相干特性实现对量子比特串的签名和验证.研究表明本文提出的量子签名方案具有可证明安全性.     

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution based on continuous random basis choice

Gaussian-modulated coherent state quantum key distribution is gradually moving towards practical application. Generally, the involved scheme is based on the binary random basis choice. To improve the performance and security, we present a scheme based on a continuous random basis choice. The results show that our scheme obviously improves the performance, such as the secure communication distance. Our scheme avoids comparing the measurement basis and discarding the key bits, and it can be easily implemented with current technology. Moreover, the imperfection of the basis choice can be well removed by the known phase compensation algorithm.     

通用量子密钥分发的同步控制电路

通过仔细分析连续变量和离散变量量子密钥分发系统的光路原理和各个光学部件性能和要求,提出了一种能用于各种量子密钥分发实验中的电路控制模块。该方案能够产生精度可达纳秒量级的时钟信号,采用Xilinx公司的Virtex-4型FPGA开发板,实现整个系统高度集成,最后利用嵌入式开发工具ISE9．1i和EDK9．1i完成了方案的实现,并生成bit文件下载进FPGA,经验证完全满足实验要求。     

基于双模压缩态的量子投票协议

提出了一种基于双模压缩态的基本量子投票协议,该协议通过随机选择信号加载的方式,充分利用量子信号测不确定性原理实现了分布式投票系统.并在此基础上分析可能遇到的攻击.双模压缩态的模间关联性保证了该方案的安全性. 关键词： 量子投票协议 双模压缩态 不确定性原理     

连续变量量子密钥分发系统中调制器驱动设计

相位调制器与振幅调制器是连续变量量子密钥分发中不可缺少的光调制器件.本文以量子安全通信系统的硬件为平台,设计了LiNbO3相位调制器的驱动电路,性能测试电路,同时给出了振幅调制器的性能监控电路.从理论与实验上对方案的可行性与可靠性进行了验证.     

Multi-object quantum traveling ballot scheme

Based on quantum mechanics, a traveling ballot scheme with anonymity and secrecy is introduced to realize voting. By searching the objects in large amount of data bases, every voter may cast votes to his desired candidates. Therefore, the proposed scheme may be applied to voting with a great deal of candidates, such as network voting and so on. The security analysis of the present scheme is also performed.     

A secure identification system using coherent states

A quantum identification system based on the transformation of polarization of a mesoscopic coherent state is proposed. Physically, an initial polarization state which carries the identity information is transformed into an arbitrary elliptical polarization state. To verify the identity of a communicator, a reverse procedure is performed by the receiver. For simply describing the transformation procedure, the analytical methods of Poincar\'{e} sphere and quaternion are adopted. Since quantum noise provides such a measurement uncertainty for the eavesdropping that the identity information cannot be retrieved from the elliptical polarization state, the proposed scheme is secure.     

相对论谐波辐射对激光参数与等离子体参数的依赖特性

分析了相对论谐波辐射对入射激光参数和等离子体参数的依赖特性.结果表明：入射激光强度、脉冲宽度、脉冲形状和等离子体密度等参数对相对论谐波辐射有重要的影响.所得结果为实验提供了参考和依据. 关键词：