相关杂波背景下的认知雷达序贯信号检测

针对相关杂波大大影响了传统雷达的检测性能问题, 本文提出了一种认知雷达的序贯信号检测方法,该方法在二元假设检验的基础上将雷达整个工作时间分成两个阶段:估计和检测阶段。在估计阶段,系统发射最优估计波形,同时通过雷达回波对目标冲击响应进行估计更新;在检测阶段,系统利用已经获得的先验知识设计最优检测波形且在接收端实现检测门限自适应。结果分析和实验仿真表明:由于联合了发射端的波形优化和接收端的序贯判决信息利用,因此大大提高了系统的检测性能;此外,随着时间的增加,目标冲击响应的估计值越来越逼近真实值,使得估计检测概率也越来越趋近于真实检测概率,从而在提高性能的同时也保证了决策的可靠性。      

一种应用于实时业务的非恒速码传输策略

由于具有良好的信道自适应和低反馈数据量的优点,非恒速码有很好的应用前景。然而由于其自身编码的特点会造成数据传输延时,加上其对反馈链路质量的好坏敏感,直接影响了它在实时数据传输业务方面的应用。研究了随机反馈的ACK延时对非恒速编码性能的影响,提出一种新的LT编码实时数据传输策略,以解决传输系统实际反馈链路的非理想状况对通信质量造成的影响,实现了反馈不可靠情况下LT码的实时数据传输。     

Influence of Non-uniform Temperature Field on Spectra of Fibre Bragg Grating

We simulate the spectrum characteristics of fibre Bragg grating （FBG） with non-uniform temperature using the transmission matrix method, and the results are analysed. It is found that firstly the modulated coefficient of average refractive index is a very important parameter that influences the spectrum characteristic of the fibre Bragg grating, and secondly the spectrum curves are different in different temperature fields at the same parameter. Hence, we can determine the metrical temperature by analysing the spectrum of fibre Bragg grating.     

Modification of Band Gap of -SiC by N-Doping

The geometrical and electronic structures of nitrogen-doped β-SiC are investigated by employing the first principles of plane wave ultra-soft pseudo-potential technology based on density functional theory. The structures of SiC1-xNx （x = 0, 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4） with different doping concentrations are optimized. The results reveal that the band gap of β-SiC transforms from an indirect band gap to a direct band gap with band gap shrinkage after carbon atoms are replaced by nitrogen atoms. The Fermi level shifts from valence band top to conduction band by doping nitrogen in pure β-SiC, and the doped β-SiC becomes metallic. The degree of Fermi levels entering into the conduction band increases with the increment of doping concentration; however, the band gap becomes narrower. This is attributed to defects with negative electricity occurring in surrounding silicon atoms. With the increase of doping concentration, more residual electrons, more easily captured by the 3p orbit in the silicon atom, will be provided by nitrogen atoms to form more defects with negative electricity.     

激光雷达精确修正对流层目标定位误差

提出了一种利用纯转动拉曼激光雷达修正对流层目标定位误差的方法,其基本思想是通过接收氮气和氧气的纯转动拉曼回波信号反演大气折射率垂直廓线,根据目标定位误差理论修正不同高度处目标物的总折射角和高度定位修正值.结果表明：通过纯转动拉曼激光雷达反演大气折射率廓线,可较好修正目标定位误差.计算定位误差时得出相同高度处目标物的总折射角和高度定位修正值随视仰角的增加而减小.当视仰角为10°时,位于8 km高度处的目标物总偏折角可达3.15′,高度定位修正值为14.55 m.当视仰角为30°时,相同高度处目标物总偏折角仅 关键词： 激光雷达 定位误差 大气折射指数 大气温度     

移动Ad Hoc网络中的负载均衡路由算法

移动Ad Hoe网络(MANET)中的路由算法应尽量使网络负载均衡,不均衡不仅导致正在通信的路由由于过度拥塞而引起数据包延时过大、吞吐量下降,而且会使拥塞节点的能量提前耗尽,从而加剧网络拓扑结构的变化及节点之间的不公平性。本文对目前提出的一些负载均衡路由算法进行了简要比较和分析,在此基础上,指出了目前负载均衡路由算法中存在的一些问题,并提出了一个实现负载均衡路由算法的一般模型。基于该模型,文中提出了一种简单的负载均衡路由算法。仿真结果表明,负载均衡路由算法比未考虑负载均衡的路由算法具有更高的数据包投递率和更低的数据包传输延时。     

基于WAP的移动电子商务的安全问题

根据移动电子商务的特点,介绍了WAP无线应用协议提供的移动电子商务安全问题,WAP涉及的WTLS无线传输层的安全协议问题.     

捷联惯性系统的误差及其特性分析

从捷联惯性系统的误差源出发,根据系统的误差方程,通过理论分析和仿真,阐述了各惯性传感器误差和初始误差对系统的影响,并在几种动态环境下对系统的误差特性进行了仿真。结果表明：与静态误差特性相比,系统的误差特性发生了较大的变化。     

Y2O3陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺研究

采用凝胶注模成型工艺制备了Y2O3陶瓷部件,研究了分散剂加入量、pH值和固相含量对浆料粘度影响,单体、交联剂、引发剂、催化剂和温度对凝胶反应时间的影响,以及烧结后陶瓷制品的线收缩率.结果表明最佳工艺参数为:分散剂聚丙烯酸铵加入量为0.8vol;,pH值为9,固相含量为65vol;,浆料的粘度为1.07 Pa·s;单体丙烯酰胺为3.5wt;,交联剂N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为0.35wt;,引发剂5wt;过硫酸铵溶液为0.9vol;,催化剂N,N,N',N'-四甲基乙二胺为0.2vol;,反应温度为50℃,凝胶反应时间为25 min.在2000℃温度下烧结后,陶瓷制品的最小线收缩率为3.0;.     

Observation of lateral long range order in superconducting FeTe thin films

<正>We find that the superconductivity in the thin films of the formerly believed non-superconducting parent compound FeTe is accompanied by an emergence of second order with a correlation length of 742 nm and 258 nm at 10 K and 300 K,respectively.The structural phase transition found in iron pnictide superconductors,in non-superconducting FeTe bulk samples,and in FeSe superconducting thin films is not observed in the superconducting FeTe thin films.The interplay between superconductivity and long range order may suggest the crucial role of competition between electronic localization and itinerancy which leads to strong quantum fluctuations in the FeTe system.