快速硅光电子开关的实验研究及其应用

通过实验分析了硅光电子开关的物理性能。由于输出电脉冲直观,不易损防示波器,比值是能量比,因此开关是高功率激光器信噪比测试的良好探测器。     

一种使用调色板的图像颜色量化设计

分析了流媒体技术和数字视频信号处理的过程,详细讨论了常用的数字图像格式、使用调色板的图像颜色量化方法,仿真实验表明运用这种方法的图像质量有所提高.     

智能压力变送器多种应用及方式分析

变送器在工业生产领域具有重要作用,是生产中不合或缺的检测工具,尤其是在工业过程中的压力、压差、流量、液位等重要工作数据信息的检测中,具有重要应用价值,变送器是工业实现自动化控制的重要技术基础,随着相关现场总线技术以及工业过程控制技术的发展,智能压力变送器出现并得到广泛应用,本文主要介绍了智能压力变送器的主要工作原理和特点,分析其具体应用。     

公里级湍流大气环境下光纤激光高效相干合成

光纤激光阵列光束相干合成可在提升输出激光总功率的同时保持良好的光束质量,进而提升激光亮度,是激光技术领域的研究热点。目前光纤激光相干合成实验已在实验室内获得了大量、良好的验证,然而在真实湍流大气环境下的长距离传输实验却开展较少,相干合成技术对湍流大气引入的相位畸变的校正能力尚需实验验证。目标在回路技术是实现长距离湍流大气环境下阵列光束到靶相干合成的重要方案,是近年来国际上的重点研究方向。基于自适应光纤准直器阵列和共形发射系统,搭建了6路光纤激光目标在回路相干合成系统,成功校正了湍流大气带来的相位畸变,实现了公里级作用距离、湍流大气环境下阵列光束在目标表面的相干合成。     

一种新颖1D链状聚合物[Ni(acac)2(dadpm)]∞的合成与晶体结构

The title compound [Ni(acac)₂(dadpm)]_∞ (acac=acetylacetonate, dadpm=4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane) was synthesized from Ni(acac)₂·2H₂O with dadpm in DMF. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray analysis revealed that the central Ni atom is at a center of symmetry, and is octahedrally coordinated by four O atoms from two acac anions and two N atoms from two dadpm ligands. Each dadpm ligand, which has a two-fold axis passing through its methylene C atom, bridges two Ni atoms to form a 1D polymeric chain. Neighboring chains connect via H bonding interactions to generate a 2D network. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2/c with a=0.556 79(7), b=0.896 06(12), c=2.187 3(3) nm, β=94.942(3)°, V=1.087 2(3) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.390 g·cm^-3, F(000)=480, M_r=455.17, μ(Mo Kα)=0.924 mm^-1, R(F)=0.036 0, wR(F²)=0.101 0, S=1.013. CCDC: 254565.     

胶束体系中光敏聚合的研究 Ⅵ．水溶性高分子／表面活性剂复合体系中光敏聚合反应

研究了水溶性高分子与三种表现活性剂组成的复合作用体系（ＰＡＡ－ＡＭ／ＣＴＡＢ，ＰＡＡ－ＡＭ／ＳＤＳ和ＰＡＡ－ＡＭ／ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００）中的光敏聚合反应，应用芘做荧光探针，跟踪检测在稀水溶液中分子复合和聚集的过程和微微环境特性，结果表明，由水溶性高分子／表面活性剂形成的分子聚集体，具有胶束类似的催化作用，它和胶束相经，具有更高的分子聚集能力和热力学稳定性，罗大的局部粘度和极性，因而对二苯酮／三乙     

胶束体系中光敏聚合的研究 Ⅵ．水溶性高分子／表面活性剂复合体系中光敏聚合反应

研究了水溶性高分子与三种表面活性剂组成的复合作用体系（ＰＡＡ—ＡＭ／ＣＴＡＢ，ＰＡＡ—ＡＭ／ＳＤＳ和ＰＡＡ－ＡＭ／ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００）中的光敏聚合反应．应用芘做荧光探针，跟踪检测在稀水溶液中分子复合和聚集的过程和微环境特性．结果表明，由水溶性高分子／表面活性剂形成的分子聚集体，具有胶束类似的催化作用，它和胶束相比，具有更高的分子聚集能力和热力学稳定性，较大的局部粘度和极性，因而对二苯酮／三乙胺引发ＭＭＡ光聚合具有更为显著的催化效果，使聚合速度大幅度增加．     

四苯硼钠在活性炭表面吸附过程的疏水相互作用

In this paper, the adsorption characteristics of sodium tetraphenylborate(NaBPh4) on activated carbon at 298.2,303.2,308.2,313..2 and 323.2 K was studied.The results show that the adsorption isotherm of NaBPh4 on activated carbon at different temperatures could be described using Langrnuir equation. Furthermore, the standard Gibbs energy, enthalpy, entropy and hydrophobic interaction Gibbs energy for the adsorption of NaBPh4 on activated carbon were studied, and the result shows that the hydrophobic interaction of BPh4^- ion plays the most important role for the transfer of NaBPh4 from water to activated carbon surface.     

A 4×4 metal-semiconductor-metal rectangular deep-ultraviolet detector array of Ga2O3 photoconductor with high photo response

A 4$\times $4 beta-phase gallium oxide ($\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$) deep-ultraviolet (DUV) rectangular 10-fingers interdigital metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetector array of high photo responsivity is introduced. The Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ thin film is prepared through the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition technique, then used to construct the photodetector array via photolithography, lift-off, and ion beam sputtering methods. The one photodetector cell shows dark current of 1.94 pA, photo-to-dark current ratio of 6$\times $10$^{7}$, photo responsivity of 634.15 A$\cdot$W$^{-1}$, specific detectivity of 5.93$\times $10$^{11}$ cm$\cdot$Hz$^{1/2}\cdot$W$^{-1}$ (Jones), external quantum efficiency of 310000%, and linear dynamic region of 108.94 dB, indicating high performances for DUV photo detection. Furthermore, the 16-cell photodetector array displays uniform performances with decent deviation of 19.6% for photo responsivity.     

手性聚合物在不对称催化反应中的新进展

综述了近几年来手性聚合物催化剂在不对称烷基化反应，双羟基化反应中的应用，并对该类催化剂的设计作了分析和总结，系统地讨论了催化剂的结构与性能的关系，参考文献31篇。