纳米银颗粒掺杂铋酸盐玻璃的光谱与三阶非线性光学特性研究

采用新型的热化学还原法,制备了银纳米颗粒掺杂的铋酸盐复合玻璃材料。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱观察到了银纳米颗粒表面等离子谐振(SPR)吸收的峰值位移特性,用拉曼光谱表征了引入银纳米颗粒后玻璃的结构变化。借助飞秒激光脉冲激发下的Z扫描与光克尔闸技术,在近红外波段下研究了材料的三阶非线性光学特性。研究结果表明银纳米颗粒铋酸盐复合材料有着亚皮秒级的非线性响应时间,并且其非线性折射率γ在纳米颗粒的热电子效应以及局部场效应的影响下,较基质玻璃最高可以提升29倍。     

Er3+:CaMoO4单晶的坩埚下降法生长与光谱性能

采用高温固相反应法合成Er3+:CaMoO4多晶料,通过坩埚下降法生长出1 mol; Er3+掺杂CaMoO4单晶;应用X射线粉末衍射证实了晶体材料的结晶物相,测试了退火前后单晶试样的透射光谱、吸收光谱、上转换荧光光谱和近红外荧光光谱,应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er3+:CaMoO4晶体的光谱性能参数.研究表明,在980 nm激发光源作用下,从单晶试样获得较强的上转换绿色荧光发射,且呈现以1535 nm为中心波长的较宽荧光发射;经空气氛退火处理单晶试样的光学透过性得以改善,其上转换荧光发射和近红外荧光发射也得以明显增强.     

Spectroscopic properties of neodymium-doped tellurite glass fiber

Nd3+-doped tellurite glass and a single mode tellurite glass fiber with a core diameter of 8 μm were prepared in this work. The 1.33-μm emission from the 4F3/2→4I13/2 transition of Nd3+ with a spectral bandwidth of 55 nm in tellurite glass fiber is observed.The lifetime of 164μs of 4F3/2 level and quantum efficiency of about 100 ％ are obtained.     

Infrared-to-green upconversion luminescence and mechanism of Ho3+, Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions in oxyfluoride glass ceramics

New oxyfluoride glasses and glass ceramics co-doped with Nd^{3+}, Yb^{3+} and Ho^{3+} were prepared. The upconversion of infrared radiation into green fluorescence has been studied for Nd^{3+}, Yb^{3+} and Ho^{3+} in the transparent oxyfluoride glass ceramics. At room temperature very strong green upconversion luminescence due to the Ho^{3+}: ({}^5F_4, {}^5S_2)→{}^5I_8 transition under 800 nm excitation was observed in the glass ceramics. The intensity of the green upconversion luminescence in a 1mol% YbF_3-containing glass ceramic was found to be about 120 times stronger than that in the precursor oxyfluoride glass. The reason for the highly efficient Ho^{3+} upconversion luminescence in the oxyfluoride glass ceramics is discussed. The upconversion mechanism is also investigated.     

Broadband 1.5-μm emission of erbium-doped TeO2-WO3-Nb2O5 glass for potential WDM amplifier

Erbium-doped glass showing the wider 1.5-/μm emission band is reported in a novel oxide system TeO2-WO3-Nb2O5 and their thermal stability and optical properties such as absorption,emission spectra,cross-sections and fluorescence lifetime were investigated.Compared with other glass hosts,the gain bandwidthproperties of Er3+ in TWN glass is close to that of bismuth glasses,and larger than those of tellurite,germanatc,silicate and phosphate glasses.The broad and flat 4I13/2 → 4I15/2 emission and the largestimulated emission cross-section of Er3+ ions around 1.5 μm can be used as host material for potentialbroadband optical amplifier in the wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM)network system.     

光纤放大器应用及研究进展

详细介绍了光纤放大器的放大原理及分类，重点讨论了各类光纤放大器的最新研究进展以及存在的问题；对光纤放大器的发展进行了展望。     

高非线性铋酸盐玻璃光纤的研究进展

一种具有极高非线性系数(γ=1 360 W-1·km-1)的新型非线性光纤--铋酸盐玻璃光纤近年来受到广泛关注.为此首先介绍了铋酸盐玻璃作为非线性材料的特点,综述了铋酸盐玻璃光纤作为高非线性光纤的研究历程和应用情况,最后对当前铋酸盐玻璃光纤研究中存在的问题进行了讨论.     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺碲硼硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和热稳定性研究

制备了系列Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺碲硼硅酸盐玻璃样品(85-x)TeO₂-15B₂O₃-xSiO₂ (TBS x=0,5,10,15,20 mol%).测试和分析了样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、能级寿命、红外透射光谱及差热特性.并通过对Er³⁺离子⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁发射谱线的高斯拟合，设计了一个简单的四能级结构估算了Er³⁺离子⁴I_13/2和⁴I_15/2能级在碲硼硅酸盐中的Stark分裂情况.研究表明SiO₂的引入能有效地改善玻璃的热稳定性和光谱性能，玻璃析晶温度T_x与玻璃转变温度T_g之差(ΔT=T_x-T_g)可达178℃，说明碲硼硅酸盐是一种适合于光纤拉制的玻璃基质材料.比较了不同基质玻璃中Er³⁺离子的荧光半高宽和受激发射截面，结果表明TBS玻璃系统具有较好的带宽性能，是一种优良的宽带光纤放大器候选基质材料. 关键词： 碲硼硅酸盐 热稳定性 高斯拟合 -基')" href="#">OH^-基     

Yb3+敏化的Er3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

用高温熔融法制备了系列Er3+/Yb3+共掺,Ho3+/Yb3+共掺,和Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃,在975 nm激光抽运下三种掺杂玻璃中都出现了较强的绿光和红光上转换.研究了Yb3+离子对Er3+和Ho3+离子上转换发光强度的影响以及Yb3+→Er3+,Yb3+→Ho3+能量传递效率.分析了碲酸盐玻璃中Yb3+直接敏化Er3+,Ho3+上转换发光机理.当Er3+和Ho3+浓度较低时,Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺玻璃的上转换强度随着Yb3+离子浓度的增加而增强,出现的548 nm绿光和660 nm红光主要是由于Er3+:4S3/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F4(5S2)→5I8和Er3+:4F9/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F5→5I8跃迁共同作用的结果.Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换机理受Er3+/Yb3+之间,Ho3+/Yb3+之间,Er3+/Ho3+之间三者共同相互作用影响,Er3+/Ho3+离子间存在的交叉弛豫过程可增加Ho3+离子在可见光范围的上转换强度.     

B2O3含量对掺铒碲铌酸盐玻璃光谱性质及热稳定性影响

制备了一系列碲铌酸盐玻璃85TeO₂-(15-x)Nb₂O₅-xB₂O₃-1%Er₂O₃(TNBx=0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15).根据Judd-Ofelt(J-O)和McCumber理论,讨论和分析了B₂O₃含量对掺铒碲铌酸盐玻璃热稳定性及光谱性质影响.研究发现,玻璃开始析晶温度和玻璃转变温度差值ΔT(T_x-T_g),J-O强度参数,FWHM和峰值受激发射截面的乘积在B₂O₃引入摩尔分数为9%时达到最大值.同时,Er³⁺:⁴I_13/2能级寿命也随着B₂O₃含量的增加而单调增加.结果表明,在掺铒碲铌玻璃中,适量的B₂O₃能较好地提高玻璃的热稳定性能和Er³⁺离子的光谱性质.