球形Taylor-Couette流分叉解的数值模拟研究

用差分方法求解轴对称定常不可压N-S方程,对内球旋转、外球不动的两同心球(间隙比σ=0.18)之间的流体在Re_c_1≤1 500范围内的定常分叉流动进行了数值模拟。模拟结果表明在775≤Re≤1 220时可以存在稳定的1-涡和2-涡两种流态,而在1 220<Re≤1500时可以存在稳定的0-涡,1-涡和2-涡3种流态.同一Re数下不同流态的形成和初始条件有关,而用不同的内球角加速度可以得到不同的初始条件.     

光学扫描系统的效率标准

引言在光发射阴极上可复现光学象,如电视场允许,合成的电子发射图样就能成为光子图样的准确再现。这种电子发射图样,只能按照随空间和时间变化的光的图样而变化。可用电子束产生一维时间扫描,然后用电子束摄象管,光导摄象管和析象管等许多方法加以放大。电场可简单地由电于在电场中加速或电子在波导中倍增放大,直接聚焦在萤光屏上,而产生放大了的光电阴极上的可见图象,如现在的象增强管就是如此。然而,在超过几个微米的波长上,敏感     

低温微波水热法制备氧化钇稳定氧化锆

微波水热合成法是新型的纳米粉体材料制备方法,它与常规水热法相比,反应时间更短、反应温度更低,并且微波的非热效应影响产物晶型的形成。立方相氧化钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)陶瓷材料是制作氧传感器、固体氧化物燃料电池及高温湿度传感器等多种功能元器件的核心原材料。采用可程序化控制的MARS-5微波消解仪实现了微波水热合成,反应温度100~120℃,反应时间1~5h,在强碱环境下制备氧化钇稳定氧化锆纳米粉体,而常规水热法制备氧化锆的温度一般为190~250℃。采用X射线衍射、热分析等方法,研究了温度、时间、pH和Y2O3含量对产物粒度和晶型的影响,使用了Rietveld方法进行定量分析、粒度计算。结果显示,与常规水热法相比,微波水热法不仅缩短了反应时间,并且影响产物的结构组成。分析表明,微波加速反应的机理可以用晶粒旋转驱动的晶粒聚合解释,而微波的介电加热效应,微波离子传导损耗等是加速化学反应的主要原因。     

Structural Stability of CaCuMn6O12 under High Pressure and Low Temperature

In situ high pressure energy-dispersive x-ray synchrotron radiation diffraction and resistance experiments are carried out on CaCuMn6O12. Its crystal structure is stable in the measured pressure range. The equation of state of CaCuMn6O12 is obtained from the V/Vo - P relationship （V and Vo are the volumes at pressure P and at atmosphere）. The bulk modulus Bo is calculated based on the Birch-Murnaghan equation. Low temperature x-ray diffraction shows no phase transition occurring down to 160K.     

Shear Viscosity to Non-Equilibrium Entropy Density Ratio of Hot Quark-Gluon Plasma at Finite Chemical Potential

In the framework of irreversible thermodynamics, we study the transport properties of hot quark-gluon plasmas. The viscous entropy production at finite chemical potential as well as the shear viscosity to non-equilibrium entropy density ratio is investigated in weakly coupled limit by using kinetic theory. The results show that the chemical potential contributes positively to their ratio compared to the pure temperature case. The ratio exhibits two boundaries in the coupling strength in which a minimum value of 0.42 is found at αs=0.6.     

Concentric-Ring Patterns in a Helium Dielectric Barrier Discharge at Atmospheric Pressure

We perform the theoretical simulation of the concentric-ring patterns between two parallel electrodes covered with thin dielectric layers within the scope of a two-dimensional diffusion-drift model at atmospheric pressure. The time evolution of the discharge patterns is studied and the concentric-ring patterns with different radii shift alternately. The spatial-temporal evolution of electron density in a cycle at different time scales is performed.     

机柜转笼的防下沉结构设计

分析了机柜转笼下沉的原因，提出了几种防下沉方法。应用结果表明，这些方法可以解决转笼下沉问题，并可应用到各种转笼式结构的机柜中。     

IPTV监管系统功能及原理概述

本文阐述了IPTV监管的建设目标、方案、原理及系统架构。希望在今后的监管建设中能起到一定的借鉴参考作用。     

x86 SoC瞄准Internet访问设备市场

3种片上系统(SoC)集成电路体现出用于消费类Internet访问设备的Geode x86兼容机芯的威力。通过选择不同的片上外围电路,分别设计出用于无线浏览器(WebPad)、瘦客户机和机顶盒的3种x86 SoC芯片(即SC3200、SC2200和SC1200)。厂家声称,300种以上访问Internet的测览程序仅能运行在x86体系结构的机器上。