Physics design of SSRF synchrotron radiation security

High brightness of SSRF brings about synchrotron radiation security problems, which will be solved in physics design. The main radiations are generated from bending magnets and insertion devices. Since the fact that radiation power and radiating area are different in these two kinds of synchrotron radiation, the arrangements of photon absorbers, diaphragms and other vacuum components need to be treated distinctively. In addition, SSRF interlock protection threshold is defined and the beam orbit in the straight line is limited. Hence, beam orbit in the bending magnets and IDs are also restricted by the threshold. The orbit restriction is calculated and helps us to arrange the vacuum components. In this paper, beam orbit distortion restricted by interlock protection threshold, radiation power, radiation angle and illuminating area are calculated. From the calculation results, the physics designs in manufacture and installation vacuum components are put forward. By commissioning, it is shown that physics requirements are met rigidly in the engineering process.     

基于微纳结构的光子轨道角动量复用及检测进展北大核心CSCD

1992年Allen等认识到光子可以携带轨道角动量(OAM),其表现为波前的螺旋相位分布。由于其独特的光场分布以及其拓扑荷理论上可取任意整数等特性, OAM光束在超分辨成像、高密度数据编码等领域具有重要作用。对微纳尺度下OAM光束与物质相互作用新机制的研究,有望为现代光子器件以及多维光与物质相互作用等领域提供新的思路和方法。介绍了本课题组利用OAM光束在纳米结构上实现多维信息复用以及OAM光束拓扑荷的探测技术,并对纳米尺度OAM光束的应用进行了展望。     

基于蒙特卡罗模拟的上海铜期货保证金研究

基于VaR技术的保证金计算方法被视为保证金制度发展的趋势,蒙特卡罗模拟则被用来解决传统VaR模型对价格波动极端状况时的低估问题。根据基于蒙特卡罗模拟的保证金算法对上海期货交易所铜期货保证金水平的实证结果,模拟的保证金算法能够适应铜期货合约风险管理的需求,保证金水平反映了市场风险状况,也有效的降低了投资者交易成本。铜期货合约现行静态保证金收取方式亟需改进,5%保证金比例总体偏高,但在市场剧烈波动时又略显不足。综合考虑反馈检验,投资者交易成本,以及模型的计算时间,EGARCH-T是最佳的铜期货保证金模拟算法。     

基于虚拟仪器的电梯上行超速保护装置检测系统

电梯的上行超速保护装置是电梯的最重要的安全部件之一。为了确保该装置动作的有效性和可靠性,提出和设计了一种基于LabVIEW的电梯上行超速保护装置的虚拟仪器检测系统,对安全部件进行检测以方便对它的控制和维修,防止电梯冲顶事故的发生。     

聚光内球面太阳能电池

为提高阳光利用率和光电转换率,研究了聚光内球面太阳能电池的主要性能,设计了聚光内球面太阳能电池的结构.通过菲涅耳聚光镜将太阳光聚光后射入内表面制备了多晶硅光伏电池的球腔内,在内球面上实现了聚光光伏效应.利用腔内光子气体模型分析计算了内球面上的光照强度,提出硅光电池上的最佳光强概念,计算了在内球面多晶硅电池半导体层厚10 μm时最佳聚光倍数为18、层厚5 μm时最佳聚光倍数为9.应用有限元分析法讨论了聚光内球面太阳能电池系统的温度,在AM1.5,8倍聚光条件下,光伏电池最高温度353.15 K,处于正常工作范围.采用主动风冷或水冷方法提高对流换热系数可大大降低光伏电池温度,稳定工作效率.通过分析硅光电池效率制约因素,设计了内球面光伏电池的优化结构,填充因子可达0.85,阳光辐射功率为800 mW/cm2时,聚光内球面太阳能电池效率将超过33％.     

Transmutation of nuclear wastes using photonuclear reactions triggered by Compton backscattering photons at the Shanghai laser electron gamma source

Based on the facility of the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS), the transmutation for nuclear wastes such as ¹³⁷Cs and ¹²⁹I is investigated. It is found that nuclear waste can be transmuted efficiently via photonuclear reaction triggered by gamma photons generated from Compton backscattering between CO₂ laser photons and 3.5 GeV electrons. The nuclear activities of ¹³⁷Cs and ¹²⁹I are evaluated and compared with the results of transmutation triggered by bremsstrahlung gamma photons driven by ultra intense laser. Due to the better character of gamma photon spectrum as well as the high brightness of gamma photons, the transmutation rate of Compton backscattering method is much higher than that of the bremsstrahlung method.     

Measurement of electric polarizabilities of light nucleus(nucleons)

The measurement of the electromagnetic polarizabilities have been given extensive attention, which is also a fresh field of the experimental nuclear physics. Now we will use the method - the light nucleus scattered by the heavy nucleus at energies below the Coulomb barrier to precisely and systematically measure the polarizabilities of the light nucleus. We hope we can solve the inconsistency among the results of the ³He polarizabilities and extract the ⁴He polarizabilities by our experiment. It is useful to mention that our experiment now is a supplement to the future experiment on SLEGS.     

最小二乘方算法与傅立叶算法的比较分析

傅立叶算法在分析基波和非整次谐波以及直流衰减信号时，存在一定的误差。提出用最小二乘方算法代替傅立叶算法。这种算法是将输入的暂态电气量与一个预设的含有非周期分量及某些谐波分量的函数按最小二乘方（或称最小平方误差）原理进行拟和，从而求出所需信号。仿真结果表明，这种算法可以消除输入信号中的非整次谐波以及直流衰减信号暂态分量。     

CSTR和批式反应器中酶法拆分萘普生的比较

比较了批式反应器和连续流动搅拌反应器中酶动力学拆分萘普生的不同之处。从宏观反应器平衡角度,推导出了在ＣＳＴＲ中不同于在批式反应器中的酶立体选择性,产物对映体过量值和反应转化率的定量关系式,并通过脂肪酶催化的萘一甲酯的不对称水解反应得到了证实。