Solar cells based on the poly(N-vinylcarbazole):porphyrin: tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminium blend system

Organic solar cells based on poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK):porphyrin:tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminium(Alq3) blend p-n junction systems have been fabricated in this work.The roles of the different components in the blend system and of the amount of porphyrin have been investigated.The 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin(TPP) and 5,10,15,20-tetra(o-chloro)phenylporphyrinato-copper(CuTClPP) are used in the solar cells.The results show that TPP is better than CuTClPP in enhancing the performance of PVK:Alq3 solar cells.When the weight ratio of PVK:TPP:Alq3 is 1:1.5:1,the best performance of solar cell is obtained.The open circuit voltage(V oc) is 0.87 V,and the short circuit current(J sc) is 17.5 μA·cm 2.In the ternary bulk hereojunction system,the device may be regarded as a cascade of three devices of PVK:TPP,TPP:Alq3 and PVK:Alq3.PVK,TPP and Alq3 can improve the hole mobility,light absorption intensity and electron mobility of the ternary bulk hereojunction system,respectively.     

发光寿命在发光特性表征中的重要影响

吸收是发光的前提条件,吸收变了,发光的其他特性也就随之而变.但是发光寿命的长短又会反过来影响吸收的多少,这不仅存在于光致发光中,而且是一个普遍规律.从电场引起的场致发光中发现,在同一种材料中掺入两种发光寿命长短相差悬殊的发光中心Cu和Mn,利用激发电源频率的变化,明确地显示出发光寿命短的Cu的发光与发光寿命长的Mn的发光强度之比随频率的增加而增大,而且也显示了Cu的两种发光也有这种规律.实验结果说明,这种规律只取决于发光中心的寿命长短,而与激发方式及猝灭原因无关.     

半磁半导体Zn_(1-x)Mn_xSe中吸收光学非线性和双稳现象研究

室温下半磁半导体Zn_(1-x)Mn_xSe(x=0.01)具有较宽的带边吸收.采用泵浦-探测系统观测到随激发功率增加吸收边的蓝移.在激发波长(532—560nm)范围内都能得到光学双稳现象.双稳开关时间短到800ps.讨论了双稳性的来源.     

电致发光中SiO2加速层中电子的输运特性

研究作为电致发光的加速层的SiO_2中电子的输运行为.给出SiO_2层中陷阶辅助电荷输运的理论模型,并用实验对这一模型进行了验证.认为电致发光条件下SiO_1层中的电子在低场下是以陷阱跳跃的形式输运的,而在高场下陷阱中的电子离化进入导带. 关键词：     

人胃组织匀浆的荧光

本文报导了人胃组织匀浆的电子光谱。采用光谱解析法和分子轨道理论分析了匀浆中的发光中心。讨论了人胃组织匀浆的发光特征,并通过与人胃癌组织匀浆荧光光谱的对比分析,观察到了人胃癌组织匀浆的特异光谱。     

UV-ozone-treated MoO_3 as the hole-collecting buffer layer for high-efficiency solution-processed SQ:PC_(71) BM photovoltaic devices

The enhanced performance of a squaraine compound, with 2,4-bis[4-（N,N-diisobutylamino）-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl] squaraine as the donor and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester （PC71BM） as the acceptor, in solution-processed or- ganic photovoltaic devices is obtained by using UV-ozone-treated MoO3 as the hole-collecting buffer layer. The optimized thickness of the MoO3 layer is 8 nm, at which the device shows the best power conversion efficiency （PCE） among all devices, resulting from a balance of optical absorption and charge transport. After being treated by UV-ozone for 10 min, the transmittance of the MoO3 film is almost unchanged. Atomic force microscopy results show that the treated surface morphology is improved. A high PCE of 3.99% under AM 1.5 G illumination （100 mW/cm2） is obtained.     

BuFCl：Eu~（2＋）中两种F色心的浓度比值与光激励截面比值的测定方法

本文研究了紫外线辐照下ＢａＦＣｌ：Ｅｕ２＋的光激励发光性质．通过改变激励方式及激励光的扫描方向，给出了ＢａＦＣｌ：Ｅｕ２＋光激励发光过程中，两种Ｆ色心的浓度比值和光激励截面比值的测定方法．     

Performance improvement cells using bathocuproine of MEH-PPV：PCBM solar and bathophenanthroline as the buffer layers

In this work, bathocuproine （BCP） and bathophenanthroline （Bphen）, commonly used in small-molecule organic solar cells （OSCs）, are adopted as the buffer layers to improve the performance of the polymer solar cells （PSCs） based on poly（2-methoxy-5-（2-ethylhexyloxy）-1,4-phenylenevinylene） （MEH-PPV）： [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester （PCBM） bulk heterojunction. By inserting BCP or Bphen between the active layer and the top cathode, all the performance parameters are dramatically improved. The power conversion efficiency is increased by about 70% and 120% with 5-am BCP and 12-nm Bphen layers, respectively, when compared with that of the devices without any buffer layer. The performance enhancement is attributed to BCP or Bphen （i） increasing the optical field, and hence the absorption in the active layer, （ii） effectively blocking the excitons generated in MEH-PPV from quenching at organic/aluminum （Al） interface due to the large band-gap of BCP or Bphen, which results in a significant reduction in series resistance （Rs）, and （iii） preventing damage to the active layer during the metal deposition. Compared with the traditional device using LiF as the buffer layer, the BCP-based devices show a comparable efficiency, while the Bphen-based devices show a much larger efficiency. This is due to the higher electron mobility in Bphen than that in BCP, which facilitates the electron transport and extraction through the buffer layer to the cathode.     

Characteristics of Solid State Cathodoluminescence of PPV

Based on our previous discovery [Chem.Phys.Lett.325(2000)420] of the solid-state cathodoluminescence from organic luminescent materials in inorganic/organic heterojunction,we study characteristics of this new kind of electric-field-induced luminesecence by means of examining its oscillogram.We prepared three devices with differect structures in which PPV was used as luminescent layer,and SiO2 was used as accelerating layer.The experimental results might be understood only by means of the existence of solid-state cathodoluminescence.This new kind of luminescence makes it possible to produce new type of flat panel display.     

电极处势垒对新结构器件电子输运的影响

在新结构薄膜电致发光器件中,电极处的势垒的高度决定电子的注入数量.在电极界面处插入不同的薄膜材料,可以改变势垒的高度,并对电子注入数量和器件的发光亮度产生影响.通过拟合计算得到ZnO/SiO,ITO/SiO的界面势垒高度分别为0.51和1.87eV. 关键词：