应用概率的研究领域与模型

应用概率是概率论的重要组成部分,它是研究物理、生物、经济、社会、工程、管理等实际领域中所提出的一些随机模型的数学理论的,它的抽象概念往往借助于这些领域中的术语来表达,如服务、等待、库容、首次放空、策略、效益、存货量、可靠度、寿命等等. 更具体地说,应用概率的研究范围可包括如下领域中的随机模型: 物理:统计力学,量子理论,冶金学,天文学等; 生物:生态学,遗传学,流行病学等; 社会:学习理论,经济学,人口学等; 工程与管理:排队,存储,可靠性,决策,更新,定货,风险,交通等.     

Bandwidth expansion and pulse shape optimized for 10 PW laser design via spectral shaping

We demonstrated a scheme of bandwidth expansion and pulse shape optimized to afford 10 PW laser design via spectral shaping, which uses the existing Nd:glass amplifier chain of the SG PW laser. Compared to the amplified pulse with a gain-narrowing effect, the required parameters of injected pulse energy, spectral bandwidth, and shape are analyzed, together with their influence on the system B-integral, energy output capability, and temporal intensity contrast. A bandwidth expansion to 7 nm by using LiNbO₃ birefringent spectral shaping resulted in an output energy of 2 kJ in a proof-of-principle experiment. The results are consistent with the theoretical prediction which suggests that the amplifier chain of SG PW laser is capable of achieving 6 kJ at the bandwidth of 7 nm and the B-integral < π . This will support a 10 PW laser with a compressed pulse energy of 4.8 kJ (efficiency=80%) at 480 fs.     

环形阴极低截止电子枪理论和模拟

提出一种新型的低截止电压环形阴极聚焦极控电子枪结构.在传统皮尔斯电子枪和杆控电子枪基础上,创新性地将球面阴极设计为环形发射区和不发射锥体区两部分,以实现更低的聚焦极截止电压,降低调制器单元的开关损耗,提升最大调制频率.研究表明,在导流系数为0.53μP的条件下,通过引入不发射锥形体,使阴极的截止电压降低一半,截止电压幅...