First-Principles Study of Electronic Structure of the Laves Phase ZrFe2

We perform the ab initio calculation for obtaining the density of states and magnetic properties of ZrFe2 Laves phase compound based on the method of augmented plane waves plus local orbital The results indicate that the ferromagnetic state is more stable than the paramagnetic one, but with a slightly larger volume. The 3d - 4d exchange interactions between Fe and Zr electrons lead to the antiparallel coupling for Fe 3d and Zr 4d states, which is responsible for the ferrimagnetic ordering of the compound. The resulting magnetic moment of about 1.98μB for Fe is spatially localized near the Fe site, while around Zr a small but extended negative spin states causes a moment of about -0.44 μB. Moreover, the resulting magnetic moments with the generalized gradient approximation are more consistent with experimental values than that of the local-spin density approximation.     

采用DBT的漂移扫描星图小目标检测方法

针对低信杂比漂移扫描星图中小目标检测易受恒星星像干扰的问题,提出一种基于单帧候选检测及多帧跟踪判决的实时处理方法。分析星图难以多帧匹配去恒星星像的原因,采用单帧处理的方式,通过构造星像端点掩膜滤除单帧检测中的虚假目标。将单帧得到的候选目标进行粒子滤波的粒子生成,运用目标运动信息构造似然函数分布图更新粒子权重,通过粒子滤波实现了漂移扫描星图中的小目标检测。实际低信杂比星图的实验结果和与相关方法的比较表明,所提方法有效提高了弱小目标的检测能力。     

Preparation and tribological properties of DLC/Ti filmby pulsed laser arc deposition

This paper reports that DLC (diamond like carbon)/Ti and DLC films were prepared by using pulsed laser arc deposition. R-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, nanoindenter, spectroscopic ellipsometer, surface profiler and micro-tribometer were employed to study the structure and tribological properties of DLC/Ti and DLC films. The results show that DLC/Ti film, with $I(D)/I(G)$ 0.28 and corresponding to 76{\%} sp$^{3}$ content calculated by Raman spectroscopy, uniform chemical composition along depth direction, 98 at{\%} content of carbon, hardness 8.2 GPa and Young's modulus 110.5 GPa, compressive stress 6.579 GPa, thickness 46~nm, coefficient of friction 0.08, and critical load 95mN, exhibits excellent mechanical and tribological properties.     

多跳结构分组无线网络的性能分析

本文提出了一种应用IEEE 802.11 MAC中RTS/CTS协议的多跳分组无线网络,分析了它的吞吐量,并与时隙ALOHA、CSMA多址接入协议下的网络性能作了比较.最小ID号的分群算法可以通过较少的控制信息快速得到顽健的分群网络结构,选用合适的MAC协议能充分有效地利用多信道.不过,两跳的分群结构使得在群内使用CSMA仍无法避免隐藏终端问题,IEEE 802.11 MAC协议中的RTS/CTS接入方式大大减小了隐藏间的分组碰撞时间,从而提高了网络性能.     

低温密闭碱熔–电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定岩石矿物中二氧化硅

建立电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定岩石矿物样品中二氧化硅含量的方法.在防腐高压消解罐中,用氢氧化钠低温消解样品,以盐酸浸提,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法进行测定.二氧化硅的质量浓度在0～50μg/mL范围内与光谱发射强度线性关系良好,线性相关系数为0.9998,检出限为0.45％.用该方法对国家一级标准物质进行测定,...     

Quantum oscillation measurements in high magnetic field and ultra-low temperature

The physical properties of a solid are determined by the electrons near the Fermi energy and their low-lying excitations. Thus, it is crucially important to obtain the band structure near the Fermi energy of a material to understand many novel phenomena that occur, such as high-T_c superconductivity, density waves, and Dirac-type excitations. One important way to determine the Fermi surface topology of a material is from its quantum oscillations in an external magnetic field. In this article, we provide a brief introduction to the substation at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF),with a focus on quantum oscillation measurements, including our motivation, the structure of and the challenges in building the substation, and perspectives.     

新一代功率半导体将迎来战略机遇期

功率半导体的作用是转换直流与交流、通过变压等方式高效控制电力,用于充电装置和马达。如今,这种半导体已配备于家电、汽车、工业机械、铁路车辆、输配电装置、光伏和风电系统等,掌握着节能的关键。用来提高功率半导体能源利用效率的是使用新材料的新一代产品。其中有望成为主流的是使用碳化硅的产品。     

极限挑战类直播节目探究--“再战天门山索道”电视转播方案

极限挑战类直播节目在电视艺术表现手法上有别于普通竞技类体育转播。笔者通过多次该类型直播节目的实践，结合当今先进的电视转播设备，大胆提出了三个同心环的机位布局模式。对极限挑战类直播节目传输技术进行了探究。     

源项耦合的退化抛物型方程组解的爆破和整体存在

本文研究了一类描述可燃混合气体的热传播过程理论的退化抛物型方程组.借助于椭圆问题的特征值与特征函数理论,通过构造不同的上、下解得到了方程组解的整体存在与有限时刻爆破的条件.此结果不仅扩充了只讨论两个函数的半线性问题,并且证明了方程组中的系数ai,边界条件中的权重函数gi(x,y)以及指数li在决定问题解的爆破与否中起着关键的作用.