新型钠信标激光器研究进展

自适应光学技术广泛应用于大型地基光学望远镜,以校正大气扰动造成的波前畸变,使望远镜达到近衍射极限分辨率,实现对观测目标的清晰成像。激光钠导引星作为自适应光学校正的信标源,是自适应光学望远镜的核心技术之一。介绍了589nm光抽运垂直外腔面发射半导体钠导引星激光器和掺Dy³⁺晶体作为增益介质直接发射589nm激光的固体激光器的最新研究进展。这些方案因其具有体积小、效率高、可靠性高、成本低、易维护等优势,被认为是新一代钠导引星激光器有潜力的发展方向。     

High-Efficiency Spectral-Beam-Combined 930 nm Diode Laser Source

Spectral beam combining is an effective way to achieve high-brightness direct diode laser output.We present an experimental study on spectral beam combining with external cavity based on transmission grating.Using a series of cylindrical transform lenses with different focal lengths,spectral beaming combining efficiency is greatly improved,and the results of wavelength intervals are consistent with the theoretical calculations.With the injection current of 90 A,a 75.1 W cw 930 nm output power wi...     

30W级第二代钠信标激光器研究

采用Nd:YAG 1064与1319 nm激光在非线性晶体 LBO中和频,获得了高功率、高光束质量、窄线宽的准连续微秒脉冲钠信标激光.该钠信标激光平均输出功率为33 W,光束质量因子M2＝1.25,线宽小于0.4 GHz,波长为589 nm,并可精确调控到钠原子D2谱线,稳定性优于±0.3 GHz,重复频率为500 H...     

885 nm直接抽运946 nm Nd∶YAG低温激光特性研究

对低温下885nm抽运Nd∶YAG晶体946nm准三能级激光性能进行了研究。将激光上、下能级的玻尔兹曼分布分数f_1、f_2作为温度的函数引入到激光速率方程中,定性分析了低温下小信号增益和激光阈值的变化规律。利用搭建的低温冷却系统研究了不同晶体温度下946nm激光的输出性能,在210K时获得了最大165 mW的激光输出,斜效率为36%,相比于常温下斜效率提高了71%。观察并分析了低温下1061nm增益增强的现象,当温度低于190K时,1061nm激光增益显著提高,与946nm激光形成竞争,导致946nm激光输出降低。     

Frequency up-conversion imaging with 60-dB gain using picosecond optical parametric amplifier

A weak infrared （IR） image amplifier with more than 60-dB optical gain and is developed from a picosecond （PS） 355-nm pumped gated optical parametric frequency up-conversion amplifier （OPA） in a/% BaB204 （BBO） crystal. The IR image at 1064 nm is amplified and up-converted into the visible region at 532 nm by parametric amplification and up-conversion. With the optimized optical gain, the lowest detectable energy of the image can be as low as 1.8 femto-Joule per pulse, which is three orders of magnitude lower than the detection limit of a charge-coupled device （CCD） camera. The transversal resolution of the OPA imaging is investigated, and the approaches for higher detection sensitivity and higher transversal resolution are proposed.     

厚层抗蚀剂显影轮廓分析

DILL上曝光模型和MACK显影模型，编制了接触式曝光系统的厚层抗蚀剂光刻模拟软件，用其分析在理想曝光剂量条件下，抗蚀剂显影后的线宽和侧壁陡度随显影时间的变化规律，分析得出了给定厚度的抗蚀剂的显影时间，为实验工艺上严格控制显影时间提供依据。     

双重分数傅里叶变换计算全息

提出了双重分数傅里叶变换计算全息，在这种方法中，将两个图像的信息分别经不同阶的分数傅里叶变换后，记录在同一张分数傅里叶变换计算全息图上，它需要两个特定的分数傅里叶变换系统才能再现出所记录的图像信息，利用其再现方式的特殊性，可制成一种新的安全认证系统。     

酶蚀卤化银明胶制作连续微结构

提出酶蚀卤化银明胶制作连续深浮雕微结构的新方法。给出了卤化银明胶酶蚀成像原理和深刻蚀过程机理的理论分析。求得存在吸收时 ,刻蚀深度与曝光量关系的解析式。表明胶膜对光的吸收是造成其非线性关系的主要原因 ,并提出了解决方案和优化工艺参数 ,通过实验得到在刻蚀深度为 4 μm范围内有良好的线性关系 ,最后成功制作了良好面形的微柱透镜列阵     

A 4.8-W M^2 = 4.6 Continuous-Wave Intracavity Sum-Frequency Diode-Pumped Solid-State Yellow Laser

A yellow continuous wave with beam quality M^2= 4.6 and output power of 4.8 W at 589nm is generated by intracavity sum-frequency mixing of 1064 nm and 1319 nm radiations of a Nd：YAG laser. To achieve high beam quality at high power, thermally near-unstable flat-flat resonators with two-rod birefringence compensation are designed to obtain the large fundamental mode size inside the Nd：YAG rods and the same beam width inside the KTP crystal. The optimal intracavity power ratio of both 1064nm and 1319nm beams is also considered. The output power fluctuation of the yellow laser remains less than 5% in four hours.     

5.25 J,100 Hz高光束质量全固态激光器

激光雷达、激光先进制造、科学研究等方面对100 Hz高光束质量高能激光有着重要的需求。国际上超过5 J的100 Hz高光束质量全固态激光器主要是采用大尺寸板条状Nd∶YAG晶体,我们采用棒状激光晶体,实现了重复率为106.7 Hz,光束质量M2为3.95,脉冲宽度为244μs,单脉冲能量为5.25 J的