脉宽对中红外激光带内损伤HgCdTe材料的影响

研究了脉宽对于中红外脉冲激光带内损伤碲镉汞（HgCdTe）材料阈值的影响,使用一维自洽模型对激光辐照HgCdTe材料程中的载流子数密度,载流子对数目流,载流子对能流,载流子温度和材料晶格温度等相关参数进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明,波长2.85 μm,脉宽30 ps～10 ns单脉冲激光带内辐照HgCdTe材料的损伤阈值为200～500 mJ/cm2。其中,300 ps～3 ns脉冲激光的损伤阈值相近,均为200 mJ/cm2且低于其他脉宽激光的损伤阈值。搭建实验光路并进行相关实验验证仿真模型的正确性。实验发现,波长2.85 μm、脉宽300 ps的单脉冲激光带内辐照HgCdTe材料的损伤阈值在200 mJ/cm2左右。相同条件下,10 ns单脉冲激光带内辐照HgCdTe材料的损伤阈值约474 mJ/cm2。百皮秒脉冲激光对HgCdTe材料的损伤过程结合了热击穿和光学击穿效应,其独特的毁伤机理加剧了材料的损伤。     

High-power double-clad large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber laser

High power fiber lasers based on ytterbium-doped large- mode-area photonic crystal fiber (LMA PCF) have been the focus of considerable research[1-3]. Output powers up to 260 W based on the LMA PCF were obtained without any thermo-optical problems or reduction in slope efficiency, only limited by the available pump diode lasers[3]. High power fiber lasers based on the conventional ytterbium-doped step-index fibers require relatively large mode areas to avoid the fiber surface damage caused…     

全固态单频激光技术

全固态单频激光器在高分辨率激光光谱学、相干通信、激光雷达、引力波探测等方面的重要应用,成为全固态激光器研究的一个重要方向。概述了几种获得全固态单频激光器的方法,主要有短腔法、耦合腔法、双折射滤光片法、光栅选频法、插入标准具法、单向环形腔法、扭转模腔法等。介绍了不同方法实现单频的基本原理及国内外进展,总结比较了它们各自的优缺点和适用范围,为不同的单频激光应用需求提供了不同的单频技术手段。     

近千瓦Q脉冲串高效准连续全固态激光器

高平均功率纳秒脉冲激光在科学前沿研究、工业、国防等领域具有重要应用价值。对于准连续（QCW）抽运的纳秒脉冲激光器，如果在一个抽运脉冲内仅实现一个纳秒脉冲，为实现高平均功率激光输出，则通常需要多级放大，其放大效率通常很低，在更高的平均功率时，其峰值功率很高，导致元器件容易被破坏。如果在一个抽运脉冲内实现多个纳秒脉冲，形成Q脉冲串，效率将得到很大提高，且能实现更大的平均功率。中国科学院物理所光物理实验室首次实现了准连续（〉1kHz）Q脉冲串全固态激光（DPL）输出，平均功率925W，光-光效率23％，脉冲串运转频率1．1kHz，串内Q脉冲数9个，Q脉冲宽度121ns，Q运转频率56kHz。     

光刻中驻波效应的影响分析

驻波效应是抗蚀剂在曝光过程中的寄生现象。一般认为,驻波效应对薄胶的光刻图形有较大的影响,而对厚胶的光刻图形影响不大。根据DILL曝光模型进行了模拟计算,分析了在曝光过程中抗蚀剂折射率的改变对驻波强度和位置的影响以及驻波效应引起抗蚀剂曝光剂量分布的变化,并结合MACK显影模型分析了当抗蚀剂的厚度改变时,驻波效应对其显影轮廓的影响程度,计算分析得出了一个可以不采用后烘工序的抗蚀剂厚度值。     

百瓦级近衍射极限VCSEL泵浦激光器

报道了高功率、高光束质量的垂直腔面发射半导体激光器(VCSEL)侧泵的Nd:YAG激光振荡器。从VCSEL泵浦源的主动冷却的热沉结构出发,设计了5个227 W的VCSEL线阵,并且通过优化侧面泵浦大口径激光棒的结构,研制成了具备480 W输出能力的棒状激光模块,相应的光-光效率为49.7%。在此基础上,设计了一种高功率、高光束质量的VCSEL侧面泵浦棒状Nd:YAG激光振荡器。腔内插入望远镜光学元件,并通过优化各光学元件的参数使其工作在热近非稳区域,以达到增大基横模体积和抑制高阶横模目的。最终,获得114 W的输出功率,相应的平均光束质量因子M2为1.42。由于VCSEL具备优秀的波长-温度稳定性,这种高功率、高光束质量的VCSEL泵浦的固体激光器在工业、空间等领域,具有极为广阔的应用前景。     

新颖的中红外6.45 μm激光医疗应用及光源研究进展(特邀)

基于新型激光消融/切除机理,中红外6.45 μm激光用于生物组织消融/切除时不但效率高,而且附带损伤仅为微米量级,其附带损伤区域与细胞尺寸相当,是目前附带损伤最小的激光刀技术,在精准医疗领域具有重要应用前景.文中对低附带损伤6.45μm激光消融/切除机理、生物医学应用及6.45 μm激光国内外研究现状进行了综述,并对其...     

4.6-W compact and efficient NdAl_3 （BO_3）_4 thin-disk laser

The capabilities of a compact and highly efficient NdAl 3 (BO 3) 4 (NAB) thin-disk laser are demonstrated.Under a pump power of 8.2 W,the NAB disk laser delivers an average output power of 4.6 W at 1 063 nm,with a slope efficiency of 64%.The difficulty and complexity of the thin-disk laser design are minimized by the high absorbance of the NAB crystal.To reduce the thermal effect,low repetition frequency pulsed 885 nm direct pumping is considered an efficient way to realize a compact and highly efficient NAB thin-disk laser.     

Distinct Superconducting Gap on Two Bilayer-Split Fermi Surface Sheets in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ) Superconductor

High resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements are carried out on an overdoped superconductor Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+)with a_(c )of 75 K.Two Fermi surface sheets caused by bilayer splitting are clearly identified with rather different doping levels:the bonding sheet corresponds to a doping level of 0.14,which is slightly underdoped while the antibonding sheet has a doping of 0.27 that is heavily overdoped,giving an overall doping level of 0.20 for the sample.Different superconducting gap sizes on the two Fermi surface sheets are revealed.The superconducting gap on the antibonding Fermi surface sheet follows a standard d-wave form while it deviates from the standard d-wave form for the bonding Fermi surface sheet.The maximum gap difference between the two Fermi surface sheets near the antinodal region is～2 meV.These observations provide important information for studying the relationship between the Fermi surface topology and superconductivity,and the layer-dependent superconductivity in high temperature cuprate superconductors.     

High Power Pulse Laser Reflection Sequence Combination with a Fast Steering Mirror

We propose and demonstrate a new approach for a high power pulse laser reflection sequence combination with a fast steering mirror(FSM). This approach possesses significant advantages for lasers combining with a variety of output power, wavelength, pulse duration, repetition rates and polarization. The maximum number of laser routes participating in combination principally depends on the FSM's adjustment time of the step response, lasers' repetition rates and pulse duration. A proof-of-principle experiment is performed with two 2-kW level pulsed beams. The results indicate that the combined beam has an excellent pointing stability with rms pointing jitter～8.5μrad. Meanwhile, a high combining efficiency of 98.6% is achieved with maintaining good beam quality.