移动计算用户界面可用性评估的眼动方法

 为了降低传统可用性评估方法中的主观影响和误差,本文应用眼动跟踪技术分析人机交互过程中的认知情况,提出移动计算用户界面可用性评估方法.该方法选取凝视时间、凝视数目、感兴趣区转移频次矩阵等眼动指标,并结合交互任务与自顶向下的视觉认知机制对界面进行分析,建立可用性评估模型,考察视觉搜索和信息加工等认知效率,进而为界面设计优化提供指导.以手机用户界面为对象的评估实例表明,该方法可有效分析界面认知内因,获取可用性问题清单,与用户主观评估保持较高一致性,验证了其实用性与有效性.     

关于多值解析函数的教学研究

复变函数论中的多值函数教学是一个难点.钟玉泉先生的教材在这一难点的处理方面是较成功的.他通过例题,介绍多值函数分成单值分支的方法,介绍求函数值的方法,并对这些方法进行了总结,得出的结论是:当给定初值后,只有通过连续变化才能得到其它点的函数值.这一点和传统的代入法求函数值完全不同.然而该教材就在这一总结之后,又用代入法求Arcsin2.我们认为这自我否定了刚刚建立起来的求值方法,扰乱了读者的思想.本文通过对Arcsinz分成单值解析分支的讨论,对求Arcsin2提出了新的教材处理方案,以期和读者商榷.     

An extended segment pattern dictionary for a pattern matching tracking algorithm at BESⅢ

A pattern matching based tracking algorithm, named MdcPatRec, is used for the reconstruction of charged tracks in the drift chamber of the BES detector. This paper addresses the shortage of segment finding in the MdcPatRec algorithm. An extended segment construction scheme and the corresponding pattern dictionary are presented. Evaluation with Monte-Carlo and experimental data show that the new method can achieve higher efficiency for low transverse momentum tra     

三叶孔板换热器壳程流体流动和传热研究

三叶孔支撑板是广泛应用于核电站换热器中的一种管束支撑结构,其性能的好坏对核电厂的运行及安全有着重要的影响。文中运用"单元流道"模型,分析了流道内流动和传热的细观特性,研究了三叶孔支撑板换热器中开孔高度、支撑板间距和壳程流量对传热、压降的影响。结果表明,三叶孔支撑板换热器的性能随开孔高度和支撑板间距的增加而增加,随壳程流量的增加而降低。     

一种基于神经网络的医学数据场体分割新算法

直接体分割是三维医学数据场处理的难点和研究热点之一.利用BP神经网络的聚类技术,提出了一种新的三维医学数据场的聚类分割算法.首先,根据医学数据的物理意义,对数据场进行预处理,以加快后继处理速度;随后分析推导了基于神经网络的聚类分割算法,并提出了若干加速算法收敛速度的方法.实验结果表明该算法不仅能够提高三维医学组织的聚类分割精度,而且能够模型的处理速度.     

基于BP神经网络的CRT显示器色彩管理新模型

CRT显示器的色彩管理是信息光学中图像复制的关键技术之一.在分析呈色原理的基础上,提出了一种新的CRT显示器色彩管理模型.首先,采用标准色靶作为实验样本,并以彩色梯尺区色块代表整个色空间用以推导模型;其次,介绍了实验数据采集方法,并建立若干数据库用以推导模型;随后,利用Steffensen算法改进BP神经网络,并针对显示器色彩管理的实际运算,提出若干加速网络收敛的措施,克服了.BP神经网络收敛速度慢的问题.实验结果表明本模型能够提高CRT显示器的色彩管理精度,工程实践中能够用于CRT显示器的色彩管理.     

Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber, a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed. The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber. The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported. The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably.     

固体自拉曼激光器多波长输出研究

实验对比了a切和c切的Nd∶YVO4晶体作为激光晶体时,激光器输出光光谱及输出功率上的区别。设计了一种小型化固体自拉曼多波长激光器,实验证明通过调节倍频晶体BBO的角度,可实现多波长选择性输出及同时输出,并测量了其输出光谱及单波长输出时的功率。     

数学定理教学的“转识成智”——以初中“垂径定理”起始课为例北大核心

1问题提出重视定理教学“过程”是核心素养培养的必然要求,也获得了中小学数学教师的广泛赞同,但有些“过程”却事与愿违.以初中“垂径定理”的教学为例,很多教师并没有关注到这是“圆”章节的起始定理,直接让学生沿直径翻折圆形纸片,得出圆的轴对称性,并用动态课件验证(环节1);继而形式化分析证明圆的轴对称性,由此得到“垂径定理”(环节2).     

Enhanced thermoelectric properties of p-type polycrystalline SnSe by regulating the anisotropic crystal growth and Sn vacancy

Thermoelectric selenides have attracted more and more attentions recently.Herein,p-type Sn Se polycrystalline bulk materials with good thermoelectric properties are presented.By using the SnSe_2 nanostructures synthesized via a wetchemistry route as the precursor,polycrystalline Sn Se bulk materials were successfully obtained by a combined heattreating process under reducing atmosphere and following spark plasma sintering procedure.As a reference,the Sn Se nanostructures synthesized via a wet-chemistry route were also fabricated into polycrystalline bulk materials through the same process.The thermoelectric properties of the Sn Se polycrystalline transformed from SnSe_2 nanostructures indicate that the increasing of heattreating temperature could effectively decrease the electrical resistivity,whereas the decrease in Seebeck coefficient is nearly invisible.As a result,the maximum power factor is enhanced from 5.06×10~(-4)W/m·K~2to 8.08×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 612~?C.On the other hand,the reference sample,which was obtained by using Sn Se nanostructures as the precursor,displays very poor power factor of only 1.30×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 537~?C.The x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),x-ray fluorescence(XRF),and Hall effect characterizations suggest that the anisotropic crystal growth and existing Sn vacancy might be responsible for the enhanced electrical transport in the polycrystalline Sn Se prepared by using SnSe_2 precursor.On the other hand,the impact of heat-treating temperature on thermal conductivity is not obvious.Owing to the boosting of power factor,a high z T value of 1.07 at 612~?C is achieved.This study provides a new method to synthesize polycrystalline Sn Se and pave a way to improve the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline bulk materials with similar layered structure.