椭圆六角分布微结构光纤中的双折射

利用全矢量有限元方法,对椭圆六角对称分布微结构光纤(MF)的双折射特性进行了理论分析,得到了双折射大小与结构参量、入射波长间的依赖关系。分析表明:合理设计结构参量可得到10-3量级大小的双折射;微结构光纤的双折射对光波波长极其敏感,并出现随波长变化快慢轴交换的现象。采用统计的方法对双折射与微结构光纤空气孔直径随机变化的统计相关性进行了理论分析,假定空气孔直径为高斯分布,获得了双折射大小的平均值和标准偏差与随机变化孔径的统计关系。结果表明,由孔径分布不规则所产生的双折射的大小主要取决于空气孔直径的平均值。     

Dispersion flattened photonic crystal fiber with high nonlinearity for supercontinuum generation at 1.55 μm

A robust design for a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based on pure silica with small normal dispersion and high nonlinear coefficient for its dual concentric core structure is presented.This design is suitable for flat broadband supercontinuum (SC) generation in the 1.55-μm region.The numerical results show that the nonlinear coefficient of the proposed eight-ring PCF is 33.8 W -1 ·km -1 at 1550 nm.Ultraflat dispersion with a value between -1.65 and -0.335 ps/(nm·km) is obtained ranging from 1375 to 1625 nm.The 3-dB bandwidth of the SC is 125 nm (1496–1621 nm),with a fiber length of 80 m and a corresponding input peak power of 43.8 W.The amplitude noise is considered to be related to SC generation.For practical fabrication,the influence of the random imperfections of airhole diameters on dispersion and nonlinearity is discussed to verify the robustness of our design.     

草原枯萎植物的热红外偏振特性研究

为了探究草原枯萎植物的热红外偏振特性,根据热红外偏振的探测机理,利用热红外辐射计对草原枯萎植物样品进行室内测量,发现其热红外偏振辐射亮度、亮温都有随探测角的增大而增大、随方位角和偏振态的增大先增大后减小的趋势,需要特别说明的是虎尾草在180°方位角的亮温是先减小后增大,实验所反映的热红外偏振特性与物质的粗糙程度、探测方向、物质的内部结构及其发射能力有关,该研究为定量研究奠定了基础。     

基于Android的变电站地理位置导航系统的设计与实现

文章针对供电公司电力检修业务的实际需求,文章设计并实现了一种基于安卓(Android)平台的变电站地理位置实时导航系统。介绍了系统总体架构和客户端APP结构,重点论述了变电站数据加密和解密、离线数据包传输、地址查询和定位导航等功能模块的设计和实现。系统采用了开源的安卓(Android)系统、密钥包含手机设备标识符的对称加密算法和百度地图API,数据安全,运行稳定可靠,定位和导航精确度高,同时具有成本低和升级维护方便等特点,极大地提高了电网巡检维修人员的工作效率。     

Growth and characterization of straight InAs/GaAs nanowire heterostructures on Si substrate

Vertical InAs/GaAs nanowire (NW) heterostructures with a straight InAs segment have been successfully fabricated on Si (111) substrate by using AlGaAs/GaAs buffer layers coupled with a composition grading InGaAs segment. Both the GaAs and InAs segments are not limited by the misfit strain induced critical diameter. The low growth rate of InAs NWs is attributed to the AlGaAs/GaAs buffer layers which dramatically decrease the adatom diffusion contribution to the InAs NW growth. The crystal structure of InAs NW can be tuned from zincblende to wurtzite by controlling its diameter as well as the length of GaAs NWs. This work helps to open up a road for the integration of high-quality III-V NW heterostructures with Si.     

面向立体声的多源音频信息隐写

针对多音源的音频信号,提出面向立体声的多源音频信息隐写算法.该算法将音源分离技术中的二进制时频掩码技术引入到信息隐写算法中,以各分离音源为载体,采用立体声混合嵌入的方式,通过修改时频域中奇数窗的部分系数,实现隐写信息的嵌入,该算法代替了传统信息隐写算法的单源嵌入方式.实验结果显示,该算法嵌入容量较大,并能有效抵抗常见信号处理攻击、StriMark Benchmark for Audio等攻击,平均误码率小于2.80%,算法具有很好的鲁棒性.     

星际氧气分子的气相-尘埃模型研究

本文采用气相-尘埃模型Nautilus研究了星际氧气的演化过程,使用了两种典型初始丰度值下的恒温模型和变化物理条件下的加热模型进行模拟计算. 结果表明,在冷致密云的条件下,CO、O₂和H₂O达到峰值的时间依赖于氢核密度的多少,其随氢核密度的增大而减小. 在加热模型中,在温度升高后的10⁵年后,氧气的丰度值与观测结果符合较好. 在温度大于30 K后,氧气的稳态丰度值将不再随氢核密度而变化,且大于此温度可以阻止氧气大量的沉降到尘埃表面. 此外,无论在恒温模型还是在加热模型中,低氢核密度更有利于O₂的生成.     

退火处理对ZnS薄膜的结构和光学性质的影响

在200 ℃下利用激光沉积技术分别在玻璃和Si(100)上沉积制备了ZnS薄膜,并在300,400,500 ℃下退火1 h。用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、紫外/可见光/近红外分光光度计、台阶仪和原子力显微镜(AFM)分别对不同衬底上样品的特征进行了观察。结果表明,玻璃上的ZnS薄膜只在28.5°附近存在着(111)方向的高度取向生长。在可见光范围内透射率为60%~90%。计算显示薄膜的光学带隙在3.46~3.53 eV之间,其小于体材料带隙的原因在于硫元素的缺失。根据光学带隙判断薄膜是单晶立方结构的β-ZnS。Si(100)上生长的是多晶ZnS薄膜:500 ℃下退火后,表面也比未退火表面更加平整致密,变化规律与ZnS/glass的类似。说明高温下退火可以有效地促进晶粒的结合并改善薄膜质量。     

光纤通信系统中CSRZ码多级相位调制技术的研究

研究了一种基于CSRZ(载波抑制归零码)的多级相位调制技术在光纤通信系统中的应用.分析了CSRZ、DQPSK(正交差分相移键控)、8DPSK(八差分相移键控)调制格式的特征,理论上推导出了CSRZ-DQPSK和CSRZ-8DPSK的调制解调原理公式,给出了其调制解调方式及具体过程的实现,并用Matlab仿真得到了CSRZ、 CSRZ-DQPSK和CSRZ-8DPSK调制后的频谱图和解调后的眼图.性能分析的结果表明,CSRZ-DQPSK和CSRZ-8DPSK作为新型多级相位调制格式,具有更窄的频谱宽度、更高的频谱效率,因此具有更高的色散、非线性损耗容限和更低的信道间串扰,解调后的眼图性能也很好,有望成为下一代光纤通信系统的首选传输码型.     

Tunable microwave signal generation based on an Opto-DMD processor and a photonic crystal fiber

Frequency-tunable microwave signal generation is proposed and experimentally demonstrated with a dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode （SLM） erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on a digital Opto-DMD processor and four-wave mixing （FWM） in a high-nonlinear photonic crystal fiber （PCF）. The high-nonlinear PCF is employed for the generation of the FWM to obtain stable and uniform dual-wavelength oscillation. Two different short passive sub-ring cavities in the main ring cavity serve as mode filters to make SLM lasing. The two lasing wavelengths are electronically selected by loading different gratings on the Opto-DMD processor controlled with a computer. The wavelength spacing can be smartly adjusted from 0.165 nm to 1.08 nm within a tuning accuracy of 0.055 nm. Two microwave signals at 17.23 GHz and 27.47 GHz are achieved. The stability of the microwave signal is discussed. The system has the ability to generate a 137.36-GHz photonic millimeter signal at room temperature.