Anomalous behavior and phase transformation of α-GaOOH nanocrystals under static compression

The structural compression mechanism and compressibility of gallium oxyhydroxide, α-GaOOH, are investigated by in situ synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction at pressures up to 31.0 GPa by using the diamond anvil cell technique. Theα-GaOOH sustains its orthorhombic structure when the pressure is lower than 23.8 GPa. The compression is anisotropic under hydrostatic conditions, with the a-axis being most compressible. The compression proceeds mainly by shrinkage of the void channels formed by the coordination GaO_3(OH)_3 octahedra of the crystal structure. Anomaly is found in the compression behavior to occur at 14.6GPa, which is concomitant with the equatorial distortion of the GaO_3(OH)_3 octahedra. A kink occurs at 14.6 GPa in the plot of finite strain f versus normalized stress F, indicating the change in the bulk compression behavior. The fittings of a second order Birch–Murnaghan equation of state to the P–V data in different pressure ranges result in the bulk moduli B_0= 199(1) GPa for P 14.6 GPa and B_0= 167(2) GPa for P 14.6 GPa. As the pressure is increased to about 25.8 GPa, a first-order phase transformation takes place, which is evidenced by the abrupt decrease in the unit cell volume and b and c lattice parameters.     

Prototype studies on the forward MWDC tracking array of the external target experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A prototype of the forward tracking array consisting of three multiwire drift chambers (MWDC) for the external target experiment (CEE) at the Heavy Ion Research Facility at the Lanzhou -Cooling Storage Ring (HIRFL-CSR) has been assembled and tested using cosmic rays. The signals from the anode wires are amplified and fed to a Flash-ADC to deliver the drift time and charge integration. The performances of the array prototype are investigated under various high voltages. For the tracking performances, after the space-time relation (STR) calibration and the detector displacement correction, the standard deviation of 223 μm of the residue is obtained. The performances of the forward MWDCs tracking array meets the requirements of CEE in design.     

无线数字家庭娱乐研究

对数字家庭及娱乐系统的内、外部网络进行了介绍,重点阐述了在数字家庭及娱乐无线化的过程中可采取的模式,提出了改进型无线家庭网关、3G家庭无线网关、嵌入式家庭无线网关3种家庭无线网关形式及其结构,为数字家庭及娱乐的无线化进程提供了思路和方法。     

Microwave reflection properties of planar anisotropy FesoNi50 powder/paraffin composites

The reflection properties of planar anisotropy Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites have been studied in the microwave frequency range.The permeability of Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites is greatly enhanced by introducing the planar anisotropy,and can be further enhanced by using a rotational orientation method.The complex permeability can be considered as the superposition of two types of magnetic resonance.The resonance peak at high frequency is attributed to the natural resonance,while the peak at low frequency is attributed to the domain-wall resonance.The simulated results of the microwave reflectivity show that the matching thickness,peak frequency,permeability,and permittivity are closely related to the quarter wavelength matching condition.The Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites can be attractive candidates for thinner microwave absorbers in the L-band(1-2 GHz).     

五氧化二钒促进MgH2/Mg室温吸氢※

MgH₂因其储氢量高、来源广及价格低廉等优点而备受关注, 但其热力学稳定(ΔH≥76 kJ/mol-H₂)以及低温吸/放氢动力学缓慢等问题限制了它在氢能领域的广泛应用. 研究发现, 过渡金属氧化物能够显著改善MgH₂的储氢动力学性能. 系统研究了过渡金属氧化物V₂O₅对MgH₂储氢性能的改善作用. 与纯MgH₂相比, 在MgH₂中添加质量分数为5%的V₂O₅可以显著改善MgH₂的吸/脱氢动力学性能. V₂O₅掺杂MgH₂的起始脱氢温度降至175 ℃, 比同等条件处理的纯MgH₂降低了89 ℃. 值得注意的是, V₂O₅掺杂的MgH₂脱氢后, 在室温和3 MPa的氢压下, 30和180 min内吸收H₂的质量分数分别为2.1%和3.8%. 同等氢压下, 当温度提高到300 ℃时, 该样品可在1 min内吸收H₂的质量分数高达6.7%. 同时催化掺杂样品还表现出良好的循环稳定性, 20次循环后仍能维持质量分数为6.0%以上的可逆储/放氢量. 此外, V₂O₅改善MgH₂储氢性能的反应机理也通过多种手段表征得以阐明.     

高频对称电缆的平衡

长途对称电缆的多路使用,需要传输较高的频率,例如60路及120路的频率范围分别为12—252千赫及12—552千赫。对于电缆的传输常数及串音常数,都提出了很严格的要求。除了电缆结构及制造工艺须力求完善外,在安装过程中还必须作平衡处理以清除串音。本文就是介绍高频对称电缆平衡的理论与处理方法。     

云计算在特检领域的应用

根据特种设备监管信息化"十二五"规划:我国特种设备安全监管信息化发展趋势必然依附于网络,趋向统一,形成标准化的安全监察、检验(增加维保)、人力资源信息网络、数据库和基于网络的业务工作体系。云计算为特种设备信息化更上一层楼带来了新的技术保证和动力。     

中国联通本地传输网建设探讨

通过多年来笔者在中国联通本地传输网络设计工作中积累的经验，对联通本地传输网建设过程中存在的问题进行分析，并提出了建设性的建议。     

不同载体负载的Cr基催化剂催化CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢制异丁烯

制备了介孔分子筛MSU-1,γ-A12O3,AC(活性炭)和MgO负载的CrOx催化剂,并考察了其催化CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢制异丁烯反应性能.结果表明,各催化剂活性的顺序为:CrOx/MSU-1 ＞CrOx/A12O3＞ CrOx/AC＞ CrOJMgO.其中在CrOx/MSU-1催化剂上,异丁烷的转化率和异丁烯的收率分...     

生物质炭和富二氧化碳合成气制取二甲醚

研究了一种利用富二氧化碳合成气和生物质炭联合制取二甲醚的方法, 其过程包括两个步骤: 富二氧化碳合成气调整以及调整后合成气合成二甲醚. 在合成气调整过程中, 利用生物质炭为原料在Ni/Al₂O₃催化剂上将富二氧化碳合成气调整为富一氧化碳合成气. 经过800 °C合成气调整后, 合成气中CO₂含量大幅降低而CO含量大幅提高, CO₂/CO的摩尔比从原始合成气的6.33降至0.21. 然后, 分别用调整前后的合成气合成二甲醚, 结果表明, 经过调整后, C转化率得到很大的提高, 二甲醚产率比调整前高4倍. 本工作提供了一种可利用富二氧化碳生物质合成气制取燃料的途径, 并且提供了一种新的利用生物质炭的方法.