Conditioning the γ spectrometer for activity measurement at very high background

The application of a high purity Germanium(HPGe) γ spectrometer in determining the fuel element burnup in a future reactor is studied.The HPGe detector is exposed by a 60Co source with varying irradiation rate from 10×103s-1 to 150×103s-1 to simulate the input counting rate in real reactor environment.A137 Cs and a152 Eu source are positioned at given distances to generate a certain event rate in the detector with the former being proposed as a labeling nuclide to measure the burnup of a fuel element.It is shown that both the energy resolution slightly increasing with the irradiation rate and the passthrough rate at high irradiation level match the requirement of the real application.The influence of the background is studied in the different parameter sets used in the specially developed procedure of background subtraction.It is demonstrated that with the typical input irradiation rate and 137Cs intensity relevant to a deep burnup situation,the precision of the 137Cs counting rate in the current experiment is consistently below 2.8%,indicating a promising feasibility of utilizing an HPGe detector in the burnup measurement in future bed-like reactors.     

细粒土K_(30)试验分级加载变形稳定标准探讨

分级加载的变形稳定标准是影响K_(30)试验准确性和效率的关键因素。对粉质黏土在最佳含水率下,开展了三组压实系数K分别为0.90、0.95和1.00的小型平板载荷试验,得到不同荷载作用下填土变形时程曲线,分析了分级加载下填土变形的时间效应程度,讨论了不同变形稳定标准对K_(30)值的准确性和试验效率的影响。研究表明:根据"最后1min变形比(1%)"和"变形速率Δs(mm/min)"两种变形稳定标准,K_(30)试验的分级加载时间随时间效应程度分别呈先增长后缩短和加速增长的变化趋势,后者更符合土变形稳定时间与时间效应程度的正相关变化规律;Δs取0.01能降低51%~58%的试验时间,试验误差在6%以内,Δs增大会使试验误差大幅提高,Δs减小则会使试验时间大幅增加;据此,提出了适用于细粒土压实质量检测的级数-时间分级加载控制法。所得成果可为提高细粒土压实质量检测效率提供试验依据。     

一种基于改进自编码器的二进制协议聚类方法

针对无先验知识下,混合二进制协议数据帧难以识别分离的问题,提出了一种基于联合高斯混合模型(GMM)和自编码器的聚类方法.对于捕获到的未知二进制数据帧,首先通过栈式自编码器对其进行降维提取特征,并根据相应判别准则获取最佳聚类个数,最后使用改进了代价函数的自编码器对二进制数据帧进一步训练以提高聚类准确率.实验表明,该方法对...