电光晶体用于快速变焦的设计

在利用晶体的电光效应实现快速变焦时,需要合理地设计电光晶体及电极结构。基于晶体电光效应的基本原理,提出了其设计的基本原则和思路,并通过对一次电光晶体(铌酸锂晶体)和二次电光晶体(钽铌酸钾晶体)内部非均匀电场及其总附加光程的模拟和比较,获得了优化的电光晶体及电极设计结果。在此基础上,开展了电光晶体用于快速变焦设计的性能分析,并讨论了电光晶体长度、外加电压等参数对总附加光程的影响。结果表明:电光晶体的附加光程调制的曲率半径随控制电压增大而减小,在加载电压不变的情况下随晶体厚度的增大而增大。因此,在实际应用中,需要对晶体厚度和加载电压综合进行考虑,以获得最佳的变焦效果。     

恒星对增长螺旋引力扰动的非线性响应及其对增长模式的致稳作用*

本文计算了在增长的螺旋扰动引力场中恒星响应的非线性效应.结果表明,这一非线性效应会导致Q值的增加,从而降低增长率.对于振幅很小,增长率也较小的螺旋形模式,Q值增加较慢;对于振幅较大或增民率较大的模式,Q值也增加较快,从而有效地抑正振幅的增长.这一调节机制是使得由线性理论所得出的增长模式最终达到准稳状态的原因之一。     

On the sensitive dynamical system and the transition from the apparently deterministic process to the completely random process

The detailed analysis of the dynamical process of coin tossing is made. Through calculations, it is illustrated how and why the result is extremely sensitive to the initial conditions. It is also shown that, as the initial height of the mass center of the coin increases, the final configuration, i.e. head or tail, becomes more and more sensitive to the initial parameters (the initial velocity angular velocity, and the initial orientation), the coefficient of the air drag, and the energy absorption factor of the surface on which the coin bounces. If we keep the head upward initially but allow a small range for the change of some other initial parameters, the frequency that the final configuration is head, would be 1 if the initial height h of the mass center is sufficiently small, and would be clo to 1/2 if h is sufficiently large. An interesting question is how this frequency changes continuously from 1 to 1/2 as h increases. Detailed calculations show that such a transition is very similar to the transition from laminar to turbulent flows. A basic difference between the transition stage and the completely random stage is indicated: In the completely random stage, the deterministic process of the individual case is extremely sensitive to the initial conditions and the dynamical parameters, out the statistical properties of the ensemble are insensitive to the small changes of the initial conditions and the dynamical parameters. On the contrary, in the transition stage, both the deterministic process of the individual case and the statistical properties of the ensemble are sensitive to the initial conditions and the dynamical parameters. The mechanism for this feature of the transition stage is the existence of the long-train structure in the parameter space. The illuminations of this analysis on some other random phenomena are discussed.     

激光直接驱动聚变球靶的完全均匀辐照

通过分析球形靶面辐照不均匀度的球谐模,提出了用有限束光实现球靶完全均匀辐照的一般条件,为优化设计多光束辐照系统和评估球靶的辐照不均匀度提供了依据。文中还例举了能实现靶面完全均匀辐照的多光束系统。     

高功率多程激光放大系统的优化设计

 利用光束传输模拟程序对高功率多程激光放大系统进行了优化设计, 所用方法和所得结论对高功率激光放大系统的设计有应用意义。     

平顶高斯光束的相关概念和对称化变换

 对平顶高斯光束有关的一些重要概念,例如场分布和束宽等作了物理分析。进一步将二维平顶高斯光束推广到三维情况,并且对三维平顶高斯光束的对称化变换,包括在X和Y方向束宽相等和ｚ平面处曲率半径相等,进行了详细的研究。     

电信网故障映射

本文提出了网路故障管理中的故障映射功能,从而针不网路域通过故障信息联系起来,实现对整个电信网路的综合管理。     

湍流的Markov过程理论与Kolmogoroff理论的联系以及对Kolmogoroff定律的推广——Ⅱ对Kolmogoroff“2/3定律”和“-5/3定律”的推广

在前一部分分析大雷诺数湍流的Markov过程理论与Kolmogoroff理论联系的基础上,以适当方式建立了两种理论之间的定量联系.从而由拉格朗日观点的弥散运动的结果得出欧拉观点的结构函数、关联函数和能谱函数.所得结果不但适用于惯性子范围,而且适用于比惯性子范围波数更小的全部范围.熟知的Kolmogroff“2/3定律”和“-5/3定律”为本结果当r很小(或k很大)时的渐近解.因而本结果是Kolmogoroff“2/3定律”和“-5/3定律”的推广.     

平顶高斯光束的模相关系数和模分解理论

利用部分相干光理论,推导出柱坐标系下平顶高斯光束模相关系数的解析表达式,基于推导出的Ｍ＾２因子的推广公式,建立了平顶高斯光束的模分解理论。     

新时代医用物理学课程思政建设及教学改革实践

进入新时代的医用物理课程,进行课程思政教学.目前越来越多的教育工作者加入到课程思政建设中,如何将思想政治教育贯穿医用物理学教学全过程,将教书育人的内涵落实在课堂教学的主渠道上来,让医用物理学课程上出思政味道,突出育人价值,让立德树人做到润物无声,作者对此做了有益的实践与尝试.