Dicke-Narrowing Spectroscopy of Doubly Dressed Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Singly Dressed Four-Wave-Mixing in a Confined Atomic System

Dicke-narrowing effect appears both in doubly dressed electromagnetically induced transparency and singly dressed four-wave-mixing lines due to the contribution of slow atoms resulting from de-excited effects of atom-wall collision and transient behaviour of atoms in a confined system. A robust recipe for high resolution spectroscopy of electromagnetically induced transparency dressed by two fields and four-wave-mixing lines comparable with the cold atoms is achievable in a thin vapour cell in experiments.     

Low-amplitude vector screening solitons

We show self-coupled and cross-coupled vector beam evolution equations in the low-amplitude regime for screening solitons, which can exhibit the analytical solutions of bright-bright and dark-dark vector solitons. Our analysis indicates that these self-coupled vector solitons are obtained irrespective of the intensities of the two optical beams, whereas these cross-coupled vector solitons can be established when the intensities of the two optical beams are equal. Relevant examples are provided where the photorefractive crystal is lithium niobate (LiNbO3). The stability properties of these vector solitons have been investigated numerically and it has been found that they are stable.     

Fifth-order phase-sensitive detection of ultrafast polarization beats in cascade four-level system

We study the colour-locked twin-noisy-field correlation effects in the fifth-order nonlinear susceptibility of ultrafast polarization beats in a cascade four-level system. More importantly, the fifth-order phase-sensitive heterodyne detection of ultrafast polarization beats has been exploited. The fifth-order nonlinear optical response can be controlled and modified through the colour-locked correlation of twin noisy fields. Thus, this method with the phase dispersion information is a good way to measure the real and imaginary parts of the fifth-order nonlinear susceptibility.     

Six-wave mixing phase-dispersion by optical heterodyne detection in dressed reverse N-type four-level system

We have investigated the dressed effects of non-degenerate four-wave mixing （NDFWM） and demonstrated a phase-sensitive method of studying the fifth-order nonlinear susceptibility due to atomic coherence in RN-type four-level system. In the presence of a strong coupling field, NDFWM spectrum exhibits Autler-Townes splitting, accompanied by either suppression or enhancement of the NDFWM signal, which is directly related to the competition between the absorption and dispersion contributions. The heterodyne-deteeted nonlinear absorption and dispersion of six-wave mixing signal in the RN-type system show that the hybrid radiation-matter detuning damping oscillation is in the THz range and can be controlled and modified through the eolour-locked correlation of twin noisy fields.[第一段]     

RAMAN-ENHANCED POLARIZATION BEATS WITH PHASE-CONJUGATION GEOMETRY

The Raman-enhanced polarization beats (REPB) with phase-conjugation geometry in carbon disulfide are investigated using chaotic and phase-diffusion models. The overall accuracy of using REPB to measure the resonant frequency of Raman-active vibrational mode is determined by the relaxation rates of the Raman mode and the molecularreorientational grating. Different stochastic models of the laser field only affect the sixth- and fourth-order coherence function. The difference between the REPB and the fourth-order coherence on ultrafast modulation spectroscopy is discussed as well from a physical viewpoint.     

V型三能级系统中极化拍频的不对称特性

在抽运光为窄带或宽带的情形下 ,对 V型三能级系统中极化拍频的不对称特性进行了研究 ,发现这种不对称特性是由于光学元件色散所导致的零延时的漂移引起的     

部分空间非相干暗光伏孤子诱导一维波导研究

在光折变晶体LiNbO3∶Fe中观察到部分空间非相干光形成的一维暗光伏孤子,并由此暗光伏孤子在该晶体中诱导出一维波导.暗光伏孤子是由光折变晶体的强光伏效应产生,是晶体自散焦效应和衍射效应相平衡的结果;此外,光伏孤子的形成还依赖于光束的传播方向和晶体光轴与强度梯度的相对方向.在一维情况下,非相干光孤子诱导出单一的平面波导,能够对弱光敏的强光进行导光.实验证明了用低能量非相干光束控制转换高能量相干光束的可能性.     

受限原子极化相干缀饰四波混频光谱

研究了两电介质面间级联四能级系统原子的缀饰四波混频(FWM)光谱.在缀饰场的作用下FWM信号可产生Autler-Townes (AT)分裂,分裂所产生的峰及凹陷的线型及缀饰场对FWM信号的抑制与增强效应均受原子极化相干及受限原子与光场相互作用瞬态机制的调制.     

基态原子与理想金属Au表面间的范德瓦尔斯作用及超精细能级C_3的估算

研究了基态碱金属原子与理想金属Au表面间的范德瓦尔斯(vdW)作用.通过分析电四极跃迁对vdW的贡献,构建了计算碱金属原子的超精细能级与理想金属表面间vdW作用系数C3的理论模型.以85 Rb、133Cs为例,计算了其基态原子超精细能级的C3系数.其中85 Rb:52S1/2(F=2)及52S1/2(F=3)对应的C3系数分别为:2.2409 KHzμm3及2.2425 KHzμm3;133 Cs:62S1/2(F=3)及62S1/2(F=4)分别对应2.4480KHzμm3及2.4538KHzμm3.研究还发现随着F的增大,C3增大,z(原子与金属表面之间的距离)不变时,原子与理想金属表面间vdW作用增强.这一研究在实现原子囚禁及介质表面量子反射等方面有一定的意义.     

Polarization enhancement and suppression of four-wave mixing in multi-Zeeman levels

Polarization dependence of the enhancement and suppression of four-wave mixing (FWM) in a multi-Zeeman level atomic system is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. A dressing field applied to the adjacent transition can cause energy level splitting. Therefore, it can control the enhancement and suppression of the FWM processes in the system due to the effect of electromagnetically induced transparency. The results show that the pumping beams with different polarizations select the transitions between different Zeeman levels that, in turn, affect the enhancement and suppression efficiencies of FWM.