基于条件变分自编码器的端到端情感语音合成方法

情感语音合成作为语音合成的一个重要分支,在人机交互领域得到了广泛的关注。如何获得更好的情感嵌入并有效地将其引入到语音合成声学模型中是目前主要存在的问题。表达性语音合成往往从参考音频中获得风格嵌入,但只能学习到风格的平均表示,无法合成显著的情感语音。该文提出一种基于条件变分自编码器的端到端情感语音合成方法（Conditional Duration-Tacotron,CD-Tacotron）,该方法在Tacotron2模型的基础上进行改进,引入条件变分自编码器从语音信号中解耦学习情感信息,并将其作为条件因子,然后通过使用情感标签将其编码为向量后与其他风格信息拼接,最终通过声谱预测网络合成情感语音。在ESD数据集上的主观和客观实验表明,与目前主流的方法GST-Tacotron和VAE-Tacotron相比,该文提出的方法可以生成更具表现力的情感语音。      

n-C3H7I和i-C3H7I的激光裂解

Studies on the photofragmentation of n-C_3H_7I and i-C_3H_7I have been carried out by a photofragment spectrometer with rotatable pulsed molecular beam crossed with KrF excimer laser beam. TOF spectra of the iodine atom fragments (Fig.1, 2) which show the separation of the primary photodissociation channels n-C_3H_7I→n-C_3H_7+I~*(~2P_(1/2)) n-C_3H_7+I(~2p_(3/2)) i-C_3H_7I→i-C_3H_7+I~*(~2P_(1/2)) i-C_3H_7+I(~2P_(3/2)) are obtatned at 12 different angles. The distribution of total translational energy E_(CM) of recoiling photofragments are then determined. The ratios I~*/I of the photodissociation channels of n-C_3H_7I and i-C_3H_7I are measured to be 1.61 and 0.96 respectively (Table 1). The ratios I~*/I obtained by photofragment translational energy measurement in this Lab~[3]. are good in agreement with most of results abtained by IR emission~[5] and LIF~[4] measurement except the data of i-C_3H_7I, which is much different from I~*/I=0.35 reported by Bershon~[4] using LIF method.The extent of internal alkyl fragment excitation E_(int)~R is also determined (Table 2) by energy balance. The fraction of the available energy (E_(av1)=E_(CM)+E_(int)~R) which goes into internal exciatation of the alkyl fragment increases from 12.5% for I~* channe of CH_3I to 64% for both channels of i-C_3H_7I. The results are consistent with direct impulsive dynamic model of unimolecular decomposition based on “soft” alkyl radicals.The facts that the ratio I~*/I decreases with increasing carbon atoms and that the difference of the internal excitation of alkyl radicals between the I~* (~2P_(1/2)) and I (~2P_(3/2)) channelsincreases with increasing carbon atoms should be related and important for better understanding the origin of the I(~2P_(3/2)) channel caused by the potential energy surface crossing~[3]. The results of the internal excitation of the alkyl radicals in the photodissociation are also valuable for prediction of secondary products during the UV photolysis of those alkyl iodides in the gas cell.     

镍镉电池修复器

镍镉电池修复器张建明随着无线电电子设备的大量使用，可充电的镍俪电池有着广泛的应用，如无线对讲机、大哥大、无绳电话、ＢＰ机。电脑打字机等设备＿中都使用借各种型号的镍俪电池．但锌钢电池都有一定的使用要求，特别不应使电池人为造成过充电和进放电现象，而许多使...     

安保图像和视频记录系统的设计

针对警察、保安等行业具有特殊要求的执法装备,对安保系统进行了分析和设计.应用凌嘉SPCA1257A主控芯片处理器,主控频率达800MHz,嵌入Lmux操作系统,使系统运作更快、更安全;通过180.全方位摄像,智能动态和静态记录周围的音频和视频,使系统记录更加全面.同时分析和设计了服务端的图像和视频处理的流程和技术.     

基于软件无线电原理导航接收机信号解算

简要介绍了导航系统的功能及信号特性,应用软件无线电理论进行了接收机设计,特别对信号解算过程做了重点论述,其中包括数字中频采样、数字下变频、载波恢复与跟踪、帧同步信号的提取和幅度解调等。根据理论分析进行了计算机仿真,对具有一定频偏及加有噪声的中频信号采样,解调出基带信号,得到所需的数据信息和角度信息,同时对影响角度解调精度的因素做了简要分析,为接收机的设计和参数的选取提供了依据。     

基于射频技术的车牌自动识别装置设计

基于射频技术提出了一种新型车牌自动识别装置的设计思路,并详细阐述了该装置的工作原理、硬件电路及软件的设计。利用单片机控制射频读写模块,读取车牌的数据信息,可以通过LCD显示读取的信息,根据读取的信息来识别车牌。此外,可根据需要修改读取的数据信息。适用于真假车牌的鉴别,各种停车场所的车辆管理等。该装置具有识别的准确度高、可靠性好、抗干扰强、成本低、便于携带等特点。     

Effect of Solvent Annealing Temperature on Crystal Modifications and Phase Transition Behavior of Regioregular Poly（3-octylthiophene）

In present study, the effect of the solvent annealing temperature on the crystal modifications and the phase transition behavior of the subsequently dried poly（3-octylthiophene） （P3OT） film has been investigated by the combination of DSC, WAXD and FTIR techniques. When chloroform is employed as the solvent, it is unexpectedly found that form I and form II crystal modifications of P3OT could be respectively obtained by room temperature and low temperature annealing. Comparing to the mostly used solvent reported for preparing form II, i.e. carbon disulfide （CS2） which is toxic and corrosive, chloroform is less toxic and corrosive and more suitable for solution processing of P3OT. Therefore, this finding provides an alternative way to obtain form II. By temperature dependent IR spectroscopy, the structural evolution of P3OT during the form II to form I phase transition process has also been studied in detail.     

基于标签与协同过滤算法的淘书吧应用

随着互联网的不断发展,电子商务的流行使人们从线下交易逐渐转为线上交易。电子商务中的推荐系统对人们日益多元化的网络消费起到了至关重要的作用。本文在传统协同过滤推荐算法基础上,加入商品标签属性,构建用户,商品,标签三者之间的关联模型。先构建用户商品评分矩阵,在计算用户对商品兴趣度时增加入标签作为权重系数,提高淘书吧应用推荐准确性。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地改进现有的推荐算法,达到更好的推荐效果。     

“电子猫眼”设计制作

门铃有时会成为盗贼窥视的目标,为此不少家庭卸去门铃,而在门上开洞安装了“猫眼”;CMOS固体摄像头的降价,使我们完全可用该摄像头配以电视监视器,组成一款实用的“电子猫眼”监视器。本文介绍的猫眼式门庭监视器,主要包括敲门检测控制电路、CNOS摄像头以     

（G）Fuzzy积分定义的Fuzzy测度

本文利用（２）中的一类Ｆｕｚｚｙ积分定义了一类Ｆｕｚｚｙ测度，并讨论了其性质和收敛性，且当Ｓ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｘ＾ｙ时即得到文（４）的所有结果。