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The properties of ZnO thin film on sapphire (0001) substrate fabricated by single source chemical vapour deposition (SSCVD) method are studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis demonstrates that the film exhibits hexagonal structures but with preferential nonpolar (100) plane orientation, which is different from the crystalline structure of substrate, and its formation mechanism is also analyzed. The film has the characteristic of p-type conductivity originating from excess of oxygen, and its p-type conductivity is comparatively stable due to its nonpolar plane orientation. A strong ultraviolet (UV) emission and a high light transmission in visible wavelength region are observed from photo-luminescence (PL) spectrum and transmittance spectra at the room temperature, and the strong ultraviolet emission originates from the recombination of free and bound excitons. Compared with the ZnO film on silicon substrates, the exciton emission peaks of the film on sapphire substrate show a slight blue shift about 50 meV, which might be related to the different crystallite sizes or surface stress of the films. 相似文献
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大气中激光散射信号的特征分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用米氏散射理论,对1.06μm脉冲激光在低空大气中传输时的辐照度的分布进行了理论分析和数值计算,得到了都市郊区大气模型条件下,不同离轴距离时辐照度随时间的变化曲线,并对其峰值位置随离轴距离的变化进行了数值分析。进一步的数值分析表明,脉冲激光在传输过程中出现最大辐照度的位置距出口的距离与离轴距离成反比关系。在分析散射信号时域特征的基础上,对利用该特征对激光光源的定向可行性进行了初步探讨,认为单个探测器难以实现对激光源的定向,因此提出了用多个散射探测器对激光源进行定向的方法。 相似文献
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根据发射极周长与面积比(P/A)最小的原则,优化设计了双极n-p-n晶体管的尺寸参数,采用20 V双极型工艺设计制造了三种抗辐射加固的n-p-n晶体管.测试表明,在总剂量为1 kGy的辐照条件下,所制备的发射结加固型n-p-n晶体管和含有重掺杂基区环的n-p-n晶体管,辐照后的电流增益比常规结构的n-p-n晶体管高10%-15%;而两种加固措施都有的n-p-n晶体管,辐照后的电流增益比常规结构的n-p-n晶体管高15%-20%.
关键词:
双极n-p-n晶体管
辐射效应
电流增益
抗辐射 相似文献