CATIONIC CONDUCTIVITY FOR THE CROSSLINKED P [OLIGO (OXYETHYLENE) METHACRYLATE-COoMETHACRYLOYL ALKYLSULFONIC ACID LITHIUM]

Crosslinked copolymers with single Li~+-ionic conductivity were prepared from oligo (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MEO_n), methacryloyl alkylsulfonic acid lithium (SAMLi), and oligo (oxyethylene) dimethacrylate (DMEO_n). Li~+-ionic conductivity of the copolymer is improved by crosslinking and presented as a function of polymerization degree (n) in MEO_n, comonomeric salt concentration (O/Li), and crosslinking degree. The crosslinked copolymer P (0.7 MEO_(14)-0.3DMEO_(14)-SHMLi) without other small molecular additives exhibits an optimum Li~+-ionic conductivity of 1.2×10~(-6) S/cm at 25℃. Dc polarization test in the cell composed of Li/copolymer/Li shows a constant dc ionic conductivity which closes gradually to the ac one with decreasing dc polarization potential.     

新型含二茂铁有机配合物的合成及其电化学性质

以二茂铁为起始原料,经氯汞化反应、溴代反应、Suzuki偶联反应、水解反应和取代反应等5步反应合成了一种新型的含二茂铁结构单元的有机配合物(7),其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。电化学研究结果表明:化合物6的E1/2小于化合物7,具有较高的氧化还原活性。     

STUDIES ON ENHANCED CONDUCTIVITY OF STRETCHED CONDUCTING POLYMERS

A physical model of series of the conductivity on chain and the interchain conductivitybetween chains is proposed to explain enhanced conductivity of stretched conducting polymers.This model suggests that the enhanced conductivity for stretched conducting polymers might bedue to increasing of the interchain conductivity between chains along the elongation direction afterdrawing processes if the conductivity on chain is assumed much larger than that of the interchainconductivity between chains. According to this model, it is expected that the temperaturedependence of conductivity measured by four-probe method for stretched conducting polymers iscontrolled by a variation of the interchain conductivity between chains with temperature, whichcan be used to explain that a metallic temperature dependence of conductivity for stretchedconducting polymers is not observed although the conductivity along the elongation direction isenhanced by two or three orders of magnitude.     

新课程下高中物理课堂合作学习的优化策略

随着物理新课程改革的推进,合作学习在课堂教学中得到了广泛的推广与实施,但是仍存在流于形式,分组不科学,责任不明确,评价不全面等方面的问题.针对以上问题,需要在课堂合作学习的不同阶段从合作学习理念、合作学习目标、合作分组、教学方法及评价机制等方面进行优化.     

基于不等占空比二元光栅的相位测量轮廓术

提出了一种基于不等占空比二元光栅的相位测量轮廓术(PMP)。所用的光栅只有0和255两个灰度,消除了投影仪的伽玛非线性对正弦光栅灰度的影响,同时可将投影系统的刷新频率提高一个数量级。所提方法的测量精度高于罗奇光栅离焦投影傅里叶变换轮廓术的,重复精度高于传统正弦光栅PMP。     

基于QN旋转布局的10位500 MS/s分段电流舵DAC

针对分段电流舵数/模转换器（Digital-to-Analog Converter，DAC），通过理论分析和推导，研究电流源阵列系统失配误差和寄生效应对非线性的影响，采用电流源阵列Q^N旋转游走版图布局方案，能够减小电流源系统失配的一次误差，而且版图布线简单，由寄生效应引起的电流源失配较小，利于DAC非线性的优化.基于0.18μm CMOS，采用"6+4"的分段结构，设计了一种10位500MS/s分段电流舵DAC，流片测试结果表明，在输入频率为1.465MHz，采样速率为500MS/s的条件下，无杂散动态范围（Spurious Free Dynamic Range，SFDR）为64.9dB，有效位数（Effective Number of Bits，ENOB）为8.8 bit，微分非线性误差（Differential Non-linearity，DNL）和积分非线性误差（Integral Non-linearity，INL）分别为0.77LSB和1.12LSB.     

3种现场快速水质检测仪的性价对比

选择了市场上口碑好、占有率高的3款便携式水质现场应急检测设备,通过准确度、精密度、检测时长及价格等指标,以权重积分法对3款仪器进行了比选,结果表明德国MN公司的PF-12型便携式多参数分光光度计的综合性能最优.     

相关光谱式气体检测系统的光学仿真及优化

依据相关光谱式红外气体传感器检测原理,以系统中红外光与气体反应的气室为研究对象,利用光学设计专用软件Tracepro对理想红外朗伯光源在不同反射镜类型下光源的最佳位置进行了仿真分析;通过建立光路传输系统的数学模型,对气室不同结构尺寸下的光功率输出、以及气室内壁反射率对传感系统性能的影响进行了仿真与优化.在理论模型的基础上,根据仿真结果,确定了最佳气室模型的参数组合.实验结果表明,通过对气室中红外光源的位置、反射镜类型、气室长度等部分进行适当的优化修改后,可使探测器接收信号幅度得到明显提高,将有利于后级电路的信号放大、数模转换等处理过程,从而提高气体浓度检测的灵敏度和精度.