聚酰亚胺薄膜表面粗糙度的影响因素

采用热蒸发气相沉积聚合方法（VDP）制备了聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜,研究了设备、衬底温度、升温过程和单体配比因素对PI薄膜表面形貌的影响。利用干涉显微镜和扫描电镜对薄膜表面形貌进行了分析;利用原子力显微镜测定了薄膜表面粗糙度。结果表明：设定蒸发源-衬底距离为74 cm时可成连续膜;蒸发源采用一段升温和多段升温时,膜表面均方根粗糙度分别为291.23 nm和61.99 nm;采用细筛网可防止原料的喷溅;均苯四甲酸二酐和4,4′-二氨基二苯醚（PMDA和ODA）单体沉积速率比值为0.9∶1时,膜表面均方根粗糙度值可减小至3.30 nm;沉积衬底温度保持30 ℃左右时,膜表面均方根粗糙度为4.01 nm, 随温度的上升,膜表面质量会逐渐变差。     

A BOUNDARY-ELEMENT METHOD FOR NONLINEAR SLAMMING

The nonlinear condition of water-surface is considered，and by virtue of the boundary element method，the slamming problem is treated as an impact／contact model，where the impactor and water are regarded as a coupling system．The gradually iterative method is used to make that water-surface satisfies the nonlinear condition untill it achives a steady value．For solving of the slamming force，the gradually iterative approach connected with the free water-surface is used to calculate the steady value．Two-dimensional rigid cylinder slamming problems are analysed numerically．The results show the reliability and effectiveness for solving the fluid-structure impact problems with serious nonlinearities．     

积分中值ξ=ξ(x)的渐近性

对一类不满足g(n)≠0的函数g讨论了第一积分中值定理中ξ=ξ(x)在x→+∞时的渐近性质,并对第二积分中值定理的中值ξ=ξ(x)的渐近性进行了探讨,给出一些相关的结果.     

Σ—Δ模数转换器基本原理及应用（1）（刊中刊）

本文从过采样，器材怕整形，数字波和采样抽取等要领入手，介绍了Σ－Δ模数转换器的工作原理和特性并给Σ－Δ模数转换器与微机接口的应用实例。     

拟贯穿剖分下多元样条空间基

本文给出了拟贯穿剖分△_qc下的平面区域D上的样条函数空间S_k^u(△_qc,D)的基底。