丙烯聚合络合催化剂形成过程的研究

以倍半物为还原剂还原TiCl_4,经异戊醚络合处理,然后在TiCl_4己烷溶液中35℃条件下热处理,制得对丙烯聚合具有高活性和高定向度的络合催化剂。研究了制备过程中各步反应产物的组成和结构特征,并讨论了TiCl_3低温晶型转变机理。     

The theorem of the stability of linear nonautonomous systems under the frequently-acting perturbation

In the paper a theorem on the stability of linear nonautonomous system under the frequently-acting perturbation has been given and proved on the basis of Malkin’s Theorem.     

用国产WP_1-G型高频等离子体——一米光栅摄谱仪直接测定高纯氧化钇中十四个稀土杂质

本文采用正交设计试验法对ICP工作参数进行了最佳选择;对基体钇和共存稀土元素的光谱干扰及基体效应作了详细考察,提出了方便可行的实验校正方法;此外,加入适量的乙醇可以在一定程度上改善方法的检出限。在最佳实验条件下,本法测定稀土元素的检出限在0.0019—0.15μg/mL范围,精密度在2.6—5.3％之间。可以满足99.9—99.99％氧化钇分析的要求,可作为氧化钇生产中质量控制的有效分析方法     

在阴离子交换树脂催化剂上合成二丙酮醇的动力学研究

动力学研究表明,在碱性树脂催化剂上丙酮缩合制二丙酮醇是一个1-1级可逆反应,本文对此多相催化的反应机理进行了探讨。     

基于金属表面等离子激元控制光束的新进展

表面等离子激元(Surface plasmon polaritons,SPPs)是一种在金属-介质界面上激发并耦合电荷密度起伏的电磁振荡,具有近场增强、表面受限、短波长等特性,在纳米光子学的研究中扮演着重要角色。近年来表面等离子光学和基于SPPs的纳米光子器件的研究引起了国际上科学家们的广泛关注。讨论了SPPs的基本原理和在亚波长结构下的光学特性,介绍了基于亚波长金属结构的表面等离子激元在空间光束准直与聚焦、平面内光束聚焦与传导和在近场纳米光束的控制等方面的研究情况,以及在纳米光子学器件中的潜在应用。     

智能变电站直流电源系统运行方式切换远方操作解决方案

介绍目前在运行智能变电站直流供电系统的现状,由于该直流电源系统在其运行模式切换中还需要人工手工操作来完成,不适应智能变电站发展趋势的需要,因此提出了一种硬件上采用电动、机械式双稳开关,软件上采用顺序控制逻辑的解决方案,实现了直流电源系统运行方式切换的远距离智能操作.     

丁酮分子内价轨道1a″的电子动量谱学研究

用高分辨率电子动量谱仪进行丁酮分子的结合能谱和内价轨道1a″电子动量谱的实验工作，以及用Hartree-Fock和密度泛函理论方法对1a″轨道电子动量谱的理论研究. 得到了各价轨道的电离能值以及理论计算的总能、偶极矩和1a″轨道的二维密度图. 并比较了内价轨道1a″的电子动量谱的实验和理论计算结果，实验结果与理论计算符合较好.     

光学频率标准与光钟的实现

综述了时间频率标准的发展过程.对构成光学频率标准的四个要素,即激光冷却、激光稳频、离子捕陷和光学频率梳进行了系统的介绍.详细描述了光钟的原理与系统构成,并对光学频率标准与光钟的应用前景进行了展望.     

Thermal analysis of GaN-based laser diode mini-array

Thermal characteristics of multiple laser stripes integrated into one chip is investigated theoretically in this paper. The temperature pattern of the laser diode mini-array packaged in a TO-can is analyzed and optimized to achieve a uniform temperature distribution among the laser stripes and along the cavity direction. The temperature among the laser stripes varies by more than 5 K if the stripes are equally arranged, and can be reduced to less than 0.4 K if proper arrangement is designed. For conventional submount structure, the temperature variation along the cavity direction is as high as 7 K, while for an optimized trapezoid submount structure, the temperature varies only within 0.5 K.     

Distortion of optical feedback signals in microchip Nd:YAG lasers subjected to external multi-beam interference feedback

This paper proposes a theoretical analysis for the characteristics of an external cavity Nd:YAG laser with feedback of multiple-beam interference, which is induced by the multi-reentrance of the light from the external Fabry--Perot cavity. The theoretical model considers the multiple beam interference of the external Fabry--Perot cavity. It is found that the optical feedback signals are distorted to pulse waveforms instead of the sinusoidal ones in conventional feedback. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. The obtained theoretical and experimental results can advance the development of a laser feedback interferometer.