近红外光谱法快速测定油品中的水分

介绍了用近红外光谱法,对油品水分进行快速测定的方法.通过数据预处理,模型优化及检验,结果表明,经一阶微分平滑处理后的模型精度较高,其校正集、验证集相关系数分别为0.9770、0.9635,校正均方误差分别为0.0998、0.0617,t检验结果表明,本法与国标法对测定结果无显著性差异,模型具有较高的预测能力.对实现油品...     

P(HEMA-co-AM)胶体晶体膜的制备及其性能

将聚苯乙烯胶体晶体嵌入丙烯酰胺(AM)与甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)的交联共聚膜中,制备了共聚物P(AM-co-HEMA)胶体晶体膜.研究了单体配比及交联剂N,N'-亚甲基双(丙烯酰胺)(MBA)对胶体晶体膜的光子带隙峰位置、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率的影响.结果表明:当n(HEMA)/n(AM)≤2.33时,光子带隙峰较明...     

基于毛细管液滴技术的血液乙型肝炎病毒DNA提取

基于毛细管液滴技术,建立了提取血液中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA的方法.方法的基本原理是向聚四氟乙烯毛细管中连续引人油相和水相溶液时,由于表面张力作用,可以形成稳定的油包水型液滴.依次引人含有不同试样的液滴,在毛细管中完成进样、DNA结合、洗涤以及洗脱等过程.实验表明,采用蛋白酶K裂解和提高洗脱温度有利于提高DNA回收...     

钛铁矿型六方相ZnTiO3的电子结构和光学性质

分别采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的局域密度近似(LDA)和广义梯度近似(GGA)方法对钛铁矿型六方相ZnTiO₃的电子结构进行了第一性原理计算, 并在局域密度近似下计算了六方相ZnTiO₃的光学性质, 并将计算结果与实验数据进行了对比. 结果表明, 在局域密度近似下计算得到的结构参数更接近实验数据. 理论预测六方相ZnTiO₃属于直接带隙半导体材料, 其禁带宽度(布里渊区Z 点)为3.11 eV. 电子态密度和Mulliken 电荷布居分析表明Zn―O键是典型的离子键而Ti―O键是类似于钙钛矿型ATiO₃ (A=Sr, Pb, Ba)的Ti―O共价键. 在50 eV的能量范围内研究了ZnTiO₃的介电函数、吸收光谱和折射率等光学性质, 并基于电子能带结构和态密度对光学性质进行了解释.     

Ionospheric vertical total electron content prediction model in low-latitude regions based on long short-term memory neural network

Ionosphere delay is one of the main sources of noise affecting global navigation satellite systems, operation of radio detection and ranging systems and very-long-baseline-interferometry. One of the most important and common methods to reduce this phase delay is to establish accurate nowcasting and forecasting ionospheric total electron content models. For forecasting models, compared to mid-to-high latitudes, at low latitudes, an active ionosphere leads to extreme differences between long-term prediction models and the actual state of the ionosphere. To solve the problem of low accuracy for long-term prediction models at low latitudes, this article provides a low-latitude, long-term ionospheric prediction model based on a multi-input-multi-output, long-short-term memory neural network. To verify the feasibility of the model, we first made predictions of the vertical total electron content data 24 and 48 hours in advance for each day of July 2020 and then compared both the predictions corresponding to a given day, for all days. Furthermore, in the model modification part, we selected historical data from June 2020 for the validation set, determined a large offset from the results that were predicted to be active, and used the ratio of the mean absolute error of the detected results to that of the predicted results as a correction coefficient to modify our multi-input-multi-output long short-term memory model. The average root mean square error of the 24-hour-advance predictions of our modified model was 4.4 TECU, which was lower and better than 5.1 TECU of the multi-input-multi-output, long short-term memory model and 5.9 TECU of the IRI-2016 model.     

省级电工电子实验教学中心的改革

我校电工电子实验教学中心本着强化基础、突出实践、面向应用、开拓思维、注重创新和提高素质的教学理念,对实验室硬件环境体系、教学体系和制度体系进行了改革。搭建良好的硬件环境平台,可以激发学生的实践兴趣和热情,保证实验教学的效果以及实验室高效运行。     

角速度估计自适应的IMM三维目标跟踪算法

为了解决三维空间内的机动目标跟踪问题,提出一种基于常速模型和带约束常速率协同转弯模型(CSCT模型)的交互式多模型算法;同时为了解决目标的机动不确定性问题,针对CSCT模型提出一种类似卡尔曼滤波的方法实时精确地估计目标转弯角速度。综合考虑目标角速度的估计值和估计方差,提高目标跟踪的收敛速度,尽可能地减小滤波角速度与机动目标真实角速度之间的误差,最终明显提高了目标跟踪精度。Monte-Carlo 200次仿真结果表明了该算法在性能上有明显提升,对三维机动目标跟踪效果显著,并证实了该方法的实用性。     

环糊精包合作用对疏水缔合聚合物流变调节与应用

近年来,利用超分子作用力调节体系流变行为备受人们关注,已在多领域中展现出广泛的应用前景。而环糊精包合作用是一类重要的超分子作用力,向缔合聚合物水溶液中加入环糊精,将拆散缔合结构,引起粘度和粘弹性急剧下降;竞争客体或酶的加入又会诱导分子间发生新的组装行为,使体系流变性得到恢复。本文综述了基于环糊精包合作用的分子组装与流变调节在理论及应用方面的研究现状,重点介绍了环糊精对不同缔合聚合物溶液的流变影响规律和外加物质对体系流变恢复的调节。     

浮点运算部件中可信性的研究

介绍了信息系统可信性的概念,选用了IBM POWER6浮点乘加部件中的算术运算为实例,对提高浮点运算部件中计算可信性的关键技术进行探究,为研究计算机算术运算的可信性提供了一定的参考。     

Atomistic simulation of fccben bcc phase transition in single crystal Al under uniform compression

By molecular dynamics simulations employing an embedded atom model potential, we investigate the fcc-to-bcc phase transition in single crystal Al, caused by uniform compression. Results show that the fcc structure is unstable when the pressure is over 250 GPa, in reasonable agreement with the calculated value through the density functional theory. The morphology evolution of the structural transition and the corresponding transition mechanism are analysed in detail. The bcc (011) planes are transited from the fcc (111) plane and the (111) plane. We suggest that the transition mechanism consists mainly of compression, shear, slid and rotation of the lattice. In addition, our radial distribution function analysis explicitly indicates the phase transition of Al from fcc phase to bcc structure.