Analysis of Atomic Electronic Excitation in Nonequilibrium Air Plasmas

Electronic excitation of atoms is studied in nonequilibrium air plasmas with the electronic temperature be- tween 8000 K and 2000OK. By using the modified Saha-Boltzmann equation, our simplified method takes into account significant radiative processes and strong self-absorption of the vacuum ultraviolet lines. Calculations are carried out at three trajectory points of the Fire 1I flight experiment. Good agreement with the detailed collisional-radiative model is obtained, and the performance of this method in applications to highly nonequi- librium conditions is better than Park＇s quasi-steady-state model and Spradian-9.0. A short discussion on the influence of optical thickness of the vacuum ultraviolet radiation is also given. It costs about 2.9 ms on the average to solve one cell of the shock layer on a low cost computer, which shows that the present method is fast and efficient.     

基于单相机双光源的视线估计

提出一种角膜反射和虹膜中心估计算法相结合的视线估计方法,使用单相机、双辅助光源构建了头部可自由运动的视线估计系统。在准确提取两个反射光斑位置和虹膜中心坐标的基础上,以多项式函数的形式建立视线特征向量与测试屏上注视点坐标之间的映射关系。实验结果表明,系统在水平方向上视线估计的平均误差为0.91°,在垂直方向上平均误差为1.1°,达到了良好的视线估计效果。     

基于双层金属光栅的高消光比高透过率太赫兹偏振器

本文设计了一种基于双层金属亚波长光栅的太赫兹偏振器，其可以实现高透过率和良好消光比的特性.该偏振器是通过微加工技术在薄石英衬底的上下表面上制备而成的.实验和模拟结果均表明，双层金属光栅具有与单层金属光栅相近的透过率、更高的偏振度和更高的消光比.在0.3～2.0 THz的频率范围内，测量的透过率在83.4%到62.7%之间，偏振度大于99.7%，消光比大于29 dB.此外，设计的两种双层金属光栅偏振器件成功地应用于太赫兹时域光谱（TeraHertz Time Domain Spectroscopy,THz-TDS）系统中，获得了超过96.2%的偏振度和超过17.1 dB的消光比.通过调整金属亚波长光栅的参数（例如间距、线宽和金属膜厚度），可以进一步提高透过率、偏振度和消光比等特性.