位移谐振子模型对三(2-苯基吡啶)合铱磷光光谱影响的理论研究

采用谐振子模型理论探讨了振动模式对Ir(ppy)₃配合物的磷光光谱的影响.多原子分子发射光谱的一般形式可以从两个绝热电子态之间的热振动关联函数推导出,相应地势能面之间的位移和Duschinsky转动的影响也被包含在多维谐振子模型的表达式中,所得关系式模拟出了Ir(ppy)₃较为精细的磷光发射光谱.计算结果表明T₁态到S₀态之间的0→1振动跃迁对发射光谱贡献较大,尤其振动频率小于1600 cm^-1的振动模贡献更多,配体中苯和吡啶环上C=C和C=N的呼吸振动,是Ir(ppy)₃出现肩峰的主要原因.玻耳兹曼分布使得主峰和肩峰的强度下降,并且两峰相互接近.该谐振子模型与密度泛函理论(DFT)结合,可以较好地定量描述多原子分子光物理过程的发射光谱以及详细了解光谱谱图的细节.     

共价作用于自组装膜修饰电极表面的多巴胺电化学行为研究

在过去的半个世纪里,由于多巴胺 (DA)在神经传导中的重要作用,引起了分析工作者尤其是电分析工作者的广泛兴趣.     

Magnetic properties of misch-metal partially substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets sintered by dual alloy method

The misch-metal(MM) partially substituted Nd–Fe–B sintered magnets were fabricated by the dual alloy method,and the crystal structure, microstructure, and magnetic properties were analyzed comprehensively. X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that the increasing content of the MM has an inconsiderable effect on the crystallographic alignment of the magnets.Grains of the two main phases are uniformly distributed, and slightly deteriorate on the grain boundary. Due to the diffusion between the adjacent grains, the MM substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets contain three types of components with different Ce/La concentrations. Moreover, the first-order reversal curve(FORC) diagram is introduced to analyze the magnetization reversal process, coercivity mechanism, and distribution of reversal field in magnetic samples. The analysis indicates that there are two major reversal components, corresponding to the two different main phases. The domain nucleation and growth are determined to be the leading mechanism in controlling the magnetization reversal processes of the magnets sintered by the dual alloy method.     

不同驱动力对Cz硅生长中熔体对流影响的数值模拟研究

为了确定Cz单晶硅生长各种驱动力对熔体对流及固/液界面形状的影响,利用CGSim软件,对典型的Cz单晶硅生长中的熔体对流进行数值模拟.研究了重力、表面张力、平流力、晶转、埚转和氩气剪切力等各种驱动力的大小对熔体对流涡胞、涡胞强度、界面形状、温度分布的影响.结果表明:各种驱动力对熔体对流的影响大小依次为:浮力＞表面张力＞晶转力＞氩气剪切力＞埚转力＞平流力;浮力和表面张力使熔体产生一沿坩埚壁上升、从固/液界面附近下降的涡胞,晶转力和氩气剪切力使熔体产生与前面反方向的涡胞,而埚转力产生多个不同流向的对流涡胞,使熔体混合更加均匀,熔体凝固引起的平流力对熔体对流影响不大;增大埚转,熔体中涡胞数量更多、对流换热更充分、温度梯度更小、熔体内的最高温度更低,有利于减少石英坩埚氧的熔解,但界面更向下凹;增大晶转,熔体内的最高温度无明显变化;固定埚转Ωc=-10 r/min,晶转存在一临界值Ωs(C)=60～ 80 r/min,当Ωs＜Ωs(C)时,增大晶转,固/液界面更向上凹,当Ωs＞Ωs(C)时,增大晶转,固/液界面更向下凹.     

基于超高速相机的数字图像相关性全场应变分析在SHTB实验中的应用

基于超高速相机和数字图像相关性全场应变分析方法对传统的分离式Hopkinson拉杆(SHTB)实验系统进行改进,获得尼龙和铝合金材料的动态拉伸应力应变曲线,验证了数字图像相关性全场应变分析在SHTB实验中的有效性。实验结果显示:该方法测量的平均应变与应变片测量结果一致性很好, 而传统的SHTB实验原理计算的应变结果则明显偏大,需要对试件原始标距进行修正后才能获得有效的试件应变,并且在试件的材料和几何尺寸不变的条件下标距修正不依赖于应变率。基于数字图像相关性全场应变测量,讨论了应变均匀性问题:脆性的尼龙试件在标距范围内应变均匀性良好,而韧性的铝合金试件表现出比较严重的应变不均匀性,归因于颈缩变形的影响。     

基于粒子群算法的多应急点资源调度研究

分析多应急点多出救点以及多资源的应急调度问题,且考虑实际的应急资源调度时间会受到影响,故加入联系数进行分析,建立应急最早开始时间和出救点数最少为目标函数的模型.运用粒子群算法求解,最后构造数值算例,验证了所建立模型的合理性和粒子群算法的可行性.     

移动互联网涌现创业与投资热潮

今年移动互联网投资的火爆与去年电子商务出现投资热潮有相似之处。充满前景的产业总是使得资本更为逐利,但仍需保持冷静头脑,不应该盲目争夺项目而造成企业估值虚高,催生企业的早熟与产业的过快发展。     

Imaginary Part of the Surface Tension of Water

We report a direct measurement of the imaginary part of the surface tension of water through a dynamic scheme using a thin vertical glass fiber of diameter of 3 tun with one end glued onto a cantilever beam and the other end touching a water-air interface. The frequency dependence of the dissipation factor experienced by the glass fiber is exactly calculated through measuring the phase delay with various frequencies when the glass fiber is forced to oscillate vertically. We find the same intercept at the dissipation factor axis for different frequency dependences of the dissipation factor for different depths by which the glass fiber is dipped into water. This nonzero dissipation factor at zero frequency presents direct evidence of the existence of the imaginary part of surface tension of water and yields a complex surface tension of water σ^＊ = 0.073 ＋ i（0.017 ± 0.002） N/m at room temperature.     

超声速转子叶片非定常引射器流场特性数值模拟

采用计算流体力学方法,结合适当的边界条件,对超声速转子叶片非定常引射器进行了模拟。从结果可以看出:此类引射器内流态复杂,主气流出口斜激波干扰现象明显,叶片设计参数对引射器性能影响很大。叶片尾部的膨胀波有效诱导了被引射气流,在短距离内增强了气流混合,湍流效应对引射器性能的影响较小;叶片可维持自旋转,提升叶片转速可增强引射效率。最后,对引射器内的流动机理进行了探讨。     

Luminescent high temperature sensor based on the CdSe/ZnS quantum dot thin film

A high temperature sensor based on the multi-parameter temperature dependent characteristic of photoluminescence （PL） of quantum dot （QD） thin film is demonstrated by depositing the CdSe/ZnS core/shell QDs on the SiO2 glass substrates. The variations of the intensity, the peak wavelength and the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of PL spectra with temperature are studied experimentally and theoretically. The results indicate that the peak wavelength of the PL spectra changes linearly with temperature, while the PL intensity and FWHM vary exponentially for the tem- perature range from 30 ℃ to 180 ℃. Using the obtained temperature dependent optical parameters, the resolution of the designed sensor can reach 0.1 nm/℃.