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对低速高电荷态Ar17+离子在与不同金属靶相互作用过程中放出的Ar离子K壳X射线的Kβ/Kα分支比及各分支K线平均能量进行了理论研究.在文献[28,29]的基础上,通过对实验数据的分析,得到了0.3—0.8玻尔速度之间的Ar17+离子与Be,Al,Ni,Mo,Au等金属相互作用过程中入射离子发出的X射线分支比及各分支平均能量.理论上,基于导带电子俘获模型和级联跃迁模型,建立耦合方程组,以解释实验主要结果,理论结果与实验符合较好.在此基础上讨论了低速高电荷态Ar17+离子在金属表面以下的空心原子形成及退激发过程中发射K壳X射线的物理图像. 相似文献
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We investigate the angular distribution of the transmitted 18keV negative ions Cl- through Al2O3 nanocapillaries of 50 nm in diameter and 10 μm in length. Elastic scattering ions and inelastic scattering ions are obtained simultaneously. The experimental result is partially consistent with the guiding effect. We can qualitatively explain our experimental result through a dynamic process. 相似文献
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Experimental study of cross-section ratios in the collisions of Cq+ and oq+(q= 1-4) on atomic helium in strong-interaction region
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We have measured the cross-section ratios of helium induced by Cq+ and Oq+ (q=1-4) in an energy range from 20 keV/amu to 500 keV/amu, and obtained the two-dimensional spectra by employing the coincidence method combined with the MPA-3 data acquisition system. Hence, we obtain the ratios of total single-ionization cross-sections (SI, SC, SLSI, and DLSI), total double-ionization cross-sections (DI, DC, TI, SLDI, and DLDI) and cross-sections of every process (SI, SC, SLSI, DLSI, DI, DC, TI, SLDI, and DLDI), which induce the single-ionization and double-ionization, to the total cross sections respectively. The competitive relations between the reaction-channels and the experimental data law of each reaction-channel are revealed explicitly, and the qualitative explanations involved in those results are also presented accordingly. 相似文献
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This paper reports that the K x-ray spectra of the thin target 47Ag, 48Cd, 49In and 50Sn were measured by an HPGe semi-conductor detector in collisions with 84.5 MeV 6C4+ ions. Our experiment revealed the Kα x-ray energy shifts were not obvious and the Kβ1 x-ray energy shifts were about 90~110 eV. The simple model of Burch et al has been previously used to calculate the K x-ray energy shifts due to an additional vacancy in 2p orbit. The present work extends the model of Burch to calculate the x-ray energy shifts of multiple ionized atoms induced by heavy ions with kinetic energy of MeV/u. In addition to our experimental results, many other experimental results are compared with the calculated values by using the model. 相似文献
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在深入研究JFET低频噪声特性及产生机理的基础上,提出了一种通过测试宽频带功率谱密度得到其规定频率处等效输入噪声电压功率谱密度和噪声系数的测试方法,并给出了低频噪声测试的偏置电路、测试设备和测试方法。结合3DJ4和3DJ6型JFET器件的测试结果表明,采用本文提出的方法可适用于JFET的低频噪声的测试。 相似文献
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实验测量了1.7v0-4.2v0(v0为玻尔速度,v0=2.19×108 cm/s)的C3+与He,Ne,Ar原子碰撞过程中单电子转移绝对截面.将实验结果与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果做了比较,发现测量结果与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果在趋势上相符.当入射离子速度在1.7v0-2.0v0时,因多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗方法计算时不能考虑多电子关联态俘获和极化效应的影响,实验值大于计算值.当入射离子速度在2.2v0-4.2v0时,由于被俘获电子对入射离子的不完全屏蔽,加上电子间的动态关联及有效电荷的影响,实验结果先与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗计算结果符合很好,而后逐渐大于计算值.此外,还根据转移电离与单电子俘获的截面比简单分析了转移电离机制. 相似文献
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