自组装短肽GFS-2构建新型三维细胞培养支架材料

典型的自组装短肽在水中可形成稳定的β-sheet二级结构,在生理性环境下则能够形成稳定的纳米纤维,可进一步形成含水量达99%的水凝胶,具有高纯度、可降解及无免疫反应等突出优点,能模拟生物体内的三维基质环境而作为细胞三维培养的新型生物材料。本文主要采用了圆二色谱仪、原子力显微镜、倒置显微镜等探究新型短肽GFS-2的自组装性能及其在细胞三维培养中的应用。此研究可能会启发设计更多的新型自组装短肽服务于化学、生物材料、医学工程等领域。     

各向异性晶体滑移有限元程序及其应用

本文全面介绍了各向异性晶体滑移结构强度和蠕变分析有限元程序的原理、功能特点及其在镍基单晶涡轮叶片中的应用实例。     

Advanced response surface method for mechanical reliability analysis

Based on the classical response surface method (RSM), a novel RSM using improved experimental points (EPs) is presented for reliability analysis. Two novel points are included in the presented method. One is the use of linear interpolation, from which the total EPs for determining the RS are selected to be closer to the actual failure surface; the other is the application of sequential linear interpolation to control the distance between the surrounding EPs and the center EP, by which the presented method can ensure that the RS fits the actual failure surface in the region of maximum likelihood as the center EPs converge to the actual most probable point (MPP). Since the fitting precision of the RS to the actual failure surface in the vicinity of the MPP, which has significant contribution to the probability of the failure surface being exceeded, is increased by the presented method, the precision of the failure probability calculated by RS is increased as well. Numerical examples illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method.     

RESEARCH ON RELIABILITY GROWTH FOR SYNCHRONOUSLY DEVELOPED MULTI-SYSTEMS

IntroductionAMSAA model could evaluate reliability growth test for mono-system perfectly[1-8].Butfor multi-systems,especially for synchronously developed multi-systems,the model parametersneed to be estimated by developing some newmethods.AMSAA-BISE model…     

连铸结晶器内部流场及熔渣卷入的数值模拟

针对连铸结晶器内部流场及熔渣卷入过程 ,提出了两方程k -ε湍流模型和充填法数值计算模型 ,并采用硅油 /水模拟体系代替熔渣 /钢液体系 ,进行了模拟试验和数值计算。对充气造成的浸入式水口水流脉动的影响进行分析。计算结果与试验结果符合良好 ,表明本文所采用的数值模拟方法是适用的     

塑性屈曲理论的研究进展

本文介绍了弹塑性分支理论的最新发展,讨论了塑性角点理论对“塑性屈曲佯谬”的解释作用,概述了结构塑性屈曲后性态分析的几种近似方法以及缺陷敏感度的特点,并给出一些典型结构塑性屈曲的研究结果,最后对研究的展望提出了看法。     

界面特性对短纤维金属基复合材料蠕变行为的影响

基于短纤维增强金属基复合材料(MMC)的单纤维三维模型(三相)，利用粘弹性有限元分析方法对影响金属基复合材料的蠕变行为的因素进行了较为系统的分析。研究中主要讨论了界面特性和纤维取向角对金属基复合材料的蠕变性能的影响。研究结果发现，界面特性诸如厚度、模量和应力指数都对纤维最大轴应力和稳定蠕变率产生影响：稳态蠕变率随界面模量的增大而逐渐减小，当高于基体模量时基本保持不变；纤维轴应力的变化与蠕变率正好相反。稳态蠕变率随界面厚度、应力指数的增加而增大；而轴应力则随之减小。同时不同的纤维取向也影响金属基复合材料蠕变时的轴应力分布和稳态蠕变率。     

转子振动的灰色Verhuslt预测优化控制研究

以灰色预测控制理论为基础，首次将非线性GM模型引入到转子振动主动控制中，并采用现代控制理论中的二次型优化原理，以控制力和响应加权最小为目标函数，设计了转子系统振动的灰色Verhuslt预测优化控制方案。将该方案应用于带电磁阻尼器转子轴承系统的转子振动控制中，仿真结果显示转子振动的灰色预测Verhuslt优化控制是有效的、可行的。     

英国BAE系统公司研制出一种GigE先进成像传感器

据www.defensetechbriefs.com网站报道,英国BAE系统公司研制了一种用于军事监视与生存系统相机的GigE先进成像传感器。这种宽视场大动态范围(WFDR)相机对于未来的     

Optimization of Al_2O_3/SiN_x stacked antireflection structures for N-type surface-passivated crystalline silicon solar cells

In the case of N-type solar cells,the anti-reflection property,as one of the important factors to further improve the energy-conversion efficiency,has been optimized using a stacked Al₂O₃/SiN_x layer.The effect of SiN_x layer thickness on the surface reflection property was systematically studied in terms of both experimental and theoretical measurement.In the stacked Al₂O₃/SiN_x layers,results demonstrated that the surface reflection property can be effectively optimized by adding a SiN_x layer,leading to the improvement in the final photovoltaic characteristic of the N-type solar cells.