利用磁控溅射在GaN/蓝宝石衬底上生长ZnO薄膜

Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films were grown on n-GaN/sapphire substrates by radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The films were grown at substrate temperatures ranging from 400 to 700 ℃ for 1 h at a RF power of 80 W in pure Ar gas ambient. The effect of the substrate temperature on the structural and optical properties of these films was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. XRD results indicated that ZnO films exhibited wurtzite symmetry and c-axis orientation when grown epitaxially on n-GaN/sapphire. The best crystalline quality of the ZnO film is obtained at a growth temperature of 600 ℃. AFM results indicate that the growth mode and degree of epitaxy strongly depend on the substrate temperature. In PL measurement, the intensity of ultraviolet emission increased initially with the rise of the substrate temperature, and then decreased with the temperature. The highest UV intensity is obtained for the film grown at 600 ℃ with best crystallization. oindent     

低抖动时钟锁相环的一种优化设计方法

重点分析了环路延迟对锁相环稳定性和输出信号抖动性能的影响,提出了一个简单的优化设计方法。用90nmCMOS工艺设计实现了一个基于自偏置技术的时钟锁相环,锁相环可以在很宽的输入频率范围内输出低抖动的时钟信号。     

基于LED的色度学实验研究

作为环保、节能、可智能控制的新型光源,发光二极管（LED）广泛应用于人们的现代生活、生产中,更有望替代传统的照明光源。以三基色LED为光源,制作了三路独立可调恒流电源,通过调节三基色光的不同配比实现加法混色,研究设计了加法混色的色度学实验,既可以直接观察混色后的实验现象,又能通过测量光谱数据得到色度参数。LED光源环保...     

将优秀科幻作品融入大学课堂

优秀的科幻作品是以科学为基础,富有吸引人的情节并对未来某些现象具有预示作用,能引发读者的思考与想像的作品．通过对这类作品特点的分析,本文提出将其引入大学课堂,可以起到增强学生求知欲和探索欲以及培养他们想像力和创造力的目的,并在个别科目如“大学物理”教学实践中初获成效．     

三能级Upper-ladder型系统中的

三能级Upper-ladder型系统中,在旋波、慢变振幅近似下,求解了考虑驱动场相位扩散后的系统密度矩阵运动方程,并给出了这个三能级梯型系统稳态线性解析解.利用对密度矩阵运动方程的稳态线性解析解的数值模拟结果,研究相位扩散对无反转激光增益、色散和粒子数差的影响;利用对密度矩阵运动方程的数值模拟结果,分析相位的扩散对无反...     

高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定饮料中的苯甲酸含量

建立了高效液相色谱-质谱联用法检测饮料中的苯甲酸.选用ZORBAX XDB-C18柱(50mm×2.1mm,3.5μm)为分析柱,流动相为乙腈-水,梯度洗脱,流速为200μL·min-1;质谱条件选用气动辅助电喷雾离子源(ESI),检测方式为负离子多离子反应检测(MRM);苯甲酸校准曲线线性范围为1-500μg/L;方...     

Progress in improving thermodynamics and kinetics of new hydrogen storage materials

Hydrogen storage material has been much developed recently because of its potential for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell applications. A successful solid-state reversible storage material should meet the requirements of high storage capacity, suitable thermodynamic properties, and fast adsorption and desorption kinetics. Complex hydrides, including boron hydride and alanate, ammonia borane, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), are remarkable hydrogen storage materials because of their advantages of high energy density and safety. This feature article focuses mainly on the thermodynamics and kinetics of these hydrogen storage materials in the past few years.     

二分量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的二超流体模型

4He超流体在一定温度下可用二流体模型描述,包括常规流体和超流体两种成分.用这种二流体模型来描述二分量玻色爱因斯坦凝聚时叫做二超流体模型,是从耦合Gross-Pitaevskii方程出发推导得到的.二超流体模型与4He超流体中的二流体模型非常相近.在特定条件下,二超流体中的两个波模行为非常接近4He超流体中二流体模型中...     

Design and end chamfer simulation of PEFP beam line curved dipole magnets

The design, fabrication and field measurement of 11 DC curved dipole magnets for the PEFP Beam Line have been completed. In this paper, a design method for a complex end chamfer using OPERA-3D is proposed. The conventional method for estimating chamfer shape is extended and applied to a curved dipole magnet by a coordinate transformation. Using the interface with CAD software, the complex end chamfer is modeled and fully determined by 3D simulation to meet the field uniformity requirement. The magnetic field measurement results are in good agreement with the simulation. The design considerations, field simulation results, end chamfer development process and measurement results are presented in detail.     

例析Matlab融入电磁学教学课堂

1引言目前,在我国许多大学、中小学都已普及了以电子教案为基体、计算机为主体的多媒体教学.教师们大量地采用自编的或公开出版的电子教案教学,与传统的"粉笔黑板"式的教学相比,有多方面的优越性,但多以Powerpoint为主,