基于LDA-LSTM模型在线课程评论情感分析研究

终身化学习背景下,MOOC作为普及性在线学习形式已受到学术界的日益关注。同时,MOOC课程质量与学习者满意度问题亟待解决。研究基于理性选择理论与联通主义理论构建LDA-LSTM深度主题情感分析模型,进而挖掘学习者理性因素与情感极性。实验结果表明,学习者考虑的因素主要具备全面性与多样性的特点;学习者对教师与学习效果普遍给予肯定评价,较少负面评价则针对教师授课风格、课程资源与平台服务质量。研究据此给出了建议策略。     

Overview of finite elements simulation of temperature profile to estimate properties of materials 3D-printed by laser powder-bed fusion

Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF),like many other additive manufacturing techniques,offers flexibility in design expected to become a disruption to the manufacturing industry.The current cost of LPBF process does not favor a try-anderror way of research,which makes modelling and simulation a field of superior importance in that area of engineering.In this work,various methods used to overcome challenges in modeling at different levels of approximation of LPBF process are reviewed.Recent efforts made towards a reliable and computationally effective model to simulate LPBF process using finite element(FE)codes are presented.A combination of ray-tracing technique,the solution of the radiation transfer equation and absorption measurements has been used to establish an analytical equation,which gives a more accurate approximation of laser energy deposition in powder-substrate configuration.When this new analytical energy deposition model is used in in FE simulation,with other physics carefully set,it enables us to get reliable cooling curves and melt track morphology that agree well with experimental observations.The use of more computationally effective approximation,without explicit topological changes,allows to simulate wider geometries and longer scanning time leading to many applications in real engineering world.Different applications are herein presented including:prediction of printing quality through the simulated overlapping of consecutive melt tracks,simulation of LPBF of a mixture of materials and estimation of martensite inclusion in printed steel.     

一种合成N-苯基苯并咪唑的新方法

成功开发出一种直接合成N-苯基苯并咪唑的新方法.在不使用金属催化剂与强碱的条件下,通过苯并咪唑与二苯基碘三氟甲磺酸盐的反应合成了目标化合物,采用1H NMR与13C NMR技术对目标化合物进行了表征,并确定了最佳反应条件.在苯并咪唑与二苯基碘三氟甲磺酸盐的物质的量比为1∶1.2、溶剂乙醇/二甲苯的体积比为1∶4、反应温度为120℃、反应时间为24h的最佳反应条件下,使目标化合物的产率达到了52.0％,并回收了等量的碘苯.此外,通过高效液相色谱技术进行跟踪监测,对该反应的机理进行了探讨.     

多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的制备及催化噻吩烷基化性能研究

用不同浓度的Na₂CO₃溶液处理ZSM-5分子筛,采用XRD、XRF、SEM、N₂吸附脱附及NH₃-TPD方法对处理前后的ZSM-5分子筛进行表征,并考察了Na₂CO₃溶液处理对ZSM-5分子筛孔结构、酸性以及噻吩烷基化性能的影响。结果表明,Na₂CO₃溶液处理在保持ZSM-5分子筛微孔骨架结构的同时,增加了ZSM-5分子筛的比表面积、外表面积和介孔体积,并调变了酸性。Na₂CO₃溶液处理提高了ZSM-5分子筛催化剂的噻吩烷基化活性和噻吩选择性。一定反应条件下,随着Na₂CO₃溶液浓度增加,多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的噻吩烷基化性能逐渐提高,而噻吩选择性先增加后下降。当Na₂CO₃溶液浓度为2 mol/L时,分子筛的噻吩转化率和噻吩选择性分别为81.26 %和73.15%。当Na₂CO₃溶液浓度为3 mol/L时,噻吩转化率和选择性分别为90.57 %和72.59%。     

啮齿类实验动物手术隔离器内气流分布影响因素研究

以啮齿类实验动物手术隔离器为研究对象,采用CFD模拟软件模拟分析不同送风方式和换气次数下手术隔离器内的气流分布情况,寻求最佳送风方式和换气次数。综合分析温度场、速度场及洁净度,研究结果表明：相同换气次数下,矢流方式优于上送上排方式,更有利于污染物及时排出,有效提高隔离器内环境的洁净度;同时为避免隔离器内风速过大或存在静止区,影响动物的舒适性,推荐换气次数60次/h,饲养笼盒放置远离隔离器排风口,隔离器内笼盒放置距底面<0.4 m。