弹塑性平面Ⅰ型裂纹应力场的一个摄动解析解

本文利用摄动方法,得到了幂硬化材料平面Ⅰ型裂纹端应力奇异场的一个解析表达式,并与HRR数值结果进行了比较。分析表明:当硬化指数在[1,∞)变化时,应力场的结构形式不发生变化,为三角函数的线性组合。在一定的幂硬化指数变化范围内,解析解是数值解的很好近似,对应力分量σ_(θθ)和σ_(vθ),这一特点尤为突出。该解析解形式简洁,明了,可为弹塑性断裂的工程应用提供方便。     

三维变形状态下CT试样的等效应力及塑性区分布

本文用ADINA(AUTOMATC DYNAMICAL INCREMENTAL NOLINEAR ANALYSIS)有限元程序,分析了三维变形状态下,紧凑拉伸(CT)试样的等效应力和塑性区分布情况.并在此基础上,探讨了不同载荷水平下,等效应力和塑性区尺寸沿厚度方向的变化趋势和产生这种趋势的原因;指出了应力三轴性在Ⅰ型裂纹中是不可忽略的.     

THE METHOD OF MIXED BOUNDARY CONDITION FOR A KION OF LINEAR AND NONLINEAR COMPOSITE STRUCTURE

This paper deals with the axisymmetrical deformation of shallow shells in largedeflection,which are in conjunction with linear elastic structures at the boundary.A methodof mixed boundary condition for this problem is introduced.then the problem of a compositestructure is transformed into a problem of a single structure and the integral equations aregiven.The perturbation method is used to obtain the solutions and an example of compositestructure consisting of a shallow spherical and a cylindrical shell is presented.     

The Perturbation Parameter in the Problem of Large Deflection of Clamped Circular Plates

In the problems of large deflection of clamped circular plates under uniformly distributed loads,various perturbation parameters relating to load,deflection,slope of deflection,membrane force,etc.are studied.For a general perturbation parameter,the variational principle is used for the solution of such a problem.The applicable range of these perturbation parameters are studied in detail.In the case of uniformly loaded plate,perturbation parameter relating to central deflection seems to be the best among all others.The method of determination of perturbation solution by means of variational principle can be used to treat a variety of problems,including the large deflection problems under combine loads.     

DETERMINATION OF THE PERTURBATION PARAMETER IN LARGE DEFLECTION OF PLATES AND SHALLOW SHELLS BY MEANS OF THE LEAST SQUARE METHOD

In this paper the least square method of determination of the perturbation parameteris presented when the perturbation technique is used in the solution of large deflection ofaxisymmetrical plates and shallow shells.The examples of circular plates are calculatedand compared with the exact solution and other perturbation solutions. The results show thebest agreement with the exact solution among those perturbation solutions.     

基于AST分布和HGARCH模型的金融资产收益率波动非对称性刻画与VaR预测

选择合适波动模型和概率分布成为影响VaR预测可靠性的重要因素,本文首次结合HGARCH模型和AST分布来对金融资产收益率进行建模,并将所构建模型用于VaR预测研究中。我们重点比较研究不同头寸和不同风险水平下HGARCH模型及其子类共20种GARCH族模型的VaR预测效果,并系统性研究HGARCH模型中两个波动非对称参数在波动非对称性刻画和VaR预测中的作用。研究结果表明,在样本内,AST分布下的非对称GARCH族模型具有更好的波动拟合效果、分布拟合效果和VaR预测效果;HGARCH模型的两个波动非对称参数虽然在理论上是互补品的关系,但实际建模效果类似,相互之间更接近替代品的关系。在样本外,AST分布下的非对称GARCH族模型在波动拟合、分布拟合和VaR预测方面的优越性有所下降;两个波动非对称参数的实际效果也近似为替代品,其中放缩参数相比位移参数更具优势。     

基于线性样条的门限随机波动率模型及其实证研究

为了刻画金融领域中资产收益的条件均值和波动率的双重非对称性特征,本文基于线性样条的方法提出一种新的门限随机波动率模型(LPTSV),它可以根据到达市场消息的大小和方向来同时描述这两种非对称性情况,可以很好地对资产收益及其波动率进行建模。利用R2WinBUGS软件包对LPTSV模型进行了贝叶斯参数估计。模拟实验说明贝叶斯分析在LPTSV模型的参数估计方面是有效的。最后利用LPTSV模型为上证综合指数和深证成份指数日收益率数据进行了实证分析。描述性统计分析和参数估计的结果均表明:利用LPTSV模型对以上两组数据进行建模是合理的。本文为资产收益和波动率之间的实证关系研究提供了一定的启示。     

CIO节约成本的第一课在成衣和布匹间做选择

"对CIO而言,没有理由不首先购买一种费用低的解决方案,然后直接从起步阶段进行客户化."美国Yodlee公司信息安全副总裁蒂姆·奥布莱恩(Tim O'Brien)认为,为了降低成本,越来越多的CIO选择了开源软件.     

关于由环板解到圆板解过渡问题的一点注记

考虑均布荷载作用下圆薄板弯曲问题的一个简单例子(图1)容易得到图1(a)圆板的初参数解