反应气体驱动二级轻气炮发射特性实验及数值计算北大核心CSCD

通过实验确定了20/57mm构型反应气体驱动二级轻气炮的气体装填参数与弹丸动能的关系。实验结果表明,反应气体驱动二级轻气炮的弹丸动能与气体反应化学能之间基本满足二次函数关系,系统发射稳定性满足加载实验要求。发展了基于气体爆轰模型的计算方法,通过数值计算获得了反应气体驱动二级轻气炮的发射特性,弹丸速度的计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。     

boldmath Broadband water window supercontinuum generation with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse

We propose a method to generate a high-efficiency broadband water window supercontinuum with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse. Our results reveal that the 3ω/2 laser pulse can simultaneously modulate the acceleration step and the ionization step, which not only broadens the bandwidth but also enhances the yield of the generated supercontinuum. An ultra-broadband supercontinuum from 290 eV to 555 eV covering the whole water window is generated. Using this method, we expect that an isolated 62-as pulse with a minor pre-pulse can be directly obtained.     

Numerical Simulation of the Elastic Shrinkage Induced by Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect

A new one-dimensional phenomenological model based on the dynamic strain aging mechanism is developed. In order to account for the elastic shrinkage induced by the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, elastic deformation is considered under the boundary conditions of the present model. The simulated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations.     

双差分测量对流层臭氧的实验研究

 提出了利用266nm,289nm,308nm三波长进行臭氧测量的数值模拟和实际测量实验研究。三波长双差分和双波长差分的模拟实验结果表明,当对流层气溶胶分布相当不均匀,后向散射比梯度较大时,气溶胶对双波长差分测量臭氧影响很大,而对三波长双差分测量臭氧影响较小。     

Controlling nonadiabatic spectral redshift of high-order harmonic using two orthogonally polarized laser fields

We investigate the nonadiabatic spectral redshift of high-order harmonic of He driven by two time-delayed orthogonally polarized laser fields. It is found that the nonadiabatic spectral redshift can be observed by properly adjusting the time delay of the two laser fields when the controlling pulse is added in the raising part of the driving pulse in the vertical direction. That is because the controlling pulse in the vertical direction prevents the ionized electrons from returning to the vicinity of parent ions and then reduces the recombination probability. This leads to the high-order harmonic generated mainly in the falling part of the driving pulse. Meanwhile,we also find that the quantity of redshift can be effectively controlled through accommodating the positive time delays. In addition, this scheme can also be used to produce nonadiabatic spectral blueshift.     

Role of excited states in the elliptically polarized harmonic generation

We theoretically investigate the contribution of the excited state to the ellipticity of the harmonics from H＋ at different orientation angles irradiated by a linearly polarized laser pulse. It is found that the first excited state has a significant influence to the ellipticity of the harmonics, and the contribution of higher excited states to the ellipticity can be neglected. Moreover, the conclusion is not dependent on the laser intensity.     

新生MnO2对直接耐晒蓝脱色的分光光度研究

本文研究了用新生MnO2作吸剂，对水中直接耐晒蓝（B2RL）染料进行脱色的特性，探讨了影响吸附的因素，并给出适宜的吸附条件，在本试验条件下可使B2RL脱色主达95％。     

1.06 μm多普勒激光雷达的低对流层风场测量

介绍了一套基于双边缘检测技术的1 064 nm Mie 多普勒测风激光雷达系统。采用Farbry?蛳Perot标准具作为频率检测器,分析了风场中大气气溶胶运动造成的多普勒频移。利用转盘硬目标的速度校准系统对接收机校准,在±40 m/s的径向速度范围内,校准精度小于1％。给出了从2006年4月23日起连续八天的风场测量结果。     

一种高性能的金属探测门信号处理电路的设计

设计了基于正交解调和窄带滤波技术的信号处理电路,它使用模拟开关作为乘法器,实现解调,并使用一种性能优异的窄带滤波电路对解调结果进行滤波和放大.整个电路具有高增益、高灵敏度、强抗干扰能力、低成本等优点,可有效提高金属探测门的性能.     

磁场效应对理解水分解反应物的可能意义

电催化水分解由两个基元反应构成,即析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER).开发强大的HER和OER技术需要在分子层面理解反应机理,然而,目前水分解反应的反应物还没有完全确定.本文利用磁场来研究HER中的质子传输和OER中的氢离子传输,对确定HER和OER中真实的反应物具有重要意义.磁场是改变离子等带电物质运动的一种有效...