Asymmetric light propagation based on semi-circular photonic crystals

A new structure based on a semi-circular photonic crystal is proposed to achieve asymmetric light propagation. The semi-circular photonic crystal structure proposed in this paper is a deformation of a two-dimensional conventional square photonic crystal. Through the directional bandgap of the semi-circular photonic crystal, the light from one direction can transfer to the other side, but the light from the opposite direction cannot. A high contrast ratio is obtained by designing the constitutive parameters of the photonic crystal and choosing the suitable light frequency. This structure promises a significant potential in optical integration and other areas.     

一种基于双光束干涉的分级身份认证方法

提出一种基于双光束干涉的分级身份认证方法. 本方法通过同时验证用户的"口令"和"相位钥"以实现对用户身份的双重安全认证. 它不仅可以判断某个用户是否合法, 还能鉴别出其相应的身份级别, 从而确定并授予其相应的系统访问权限. 认证过程的核心功能组件是一个基于干涉的光学装置, 用户"口令" 控制的"相位锁" 和用户携带的"相位钥" 被分别加载至此装置中的两个空间光调制器(spatial light modulator, SLM), 两束相干光分别经过这两个SLMs的调制后, 在输出面得到一幅干涉图, 它被传送至计算机并与系统数据库中的"认证图像" 进行匹配, 以完成身份的鉴别. 系统的设计则是一个逆向的迭代求解问题, 本文根据事先给定的某个用户的身份级别(对应着某个认证图像)和随机给定的 "相位锁", 利用一种修正的相位恢复算法确定出其对应的"相位钥". 理论分析和仿真实验都证明了此方案是可行而有效的. 关键词： 干涉 傅里叶光学 相位恢复 身份认证     

Gabor同轴数字全息的多重再现与自动聚焦

对于近场同轴数字全息在聚焦再现(再现距离精确等于实际记录距离)时,采用多重再现方法可以很好地消除共轭像的影响,但该方法没有考虑和分析再现距离与实际记录距离存在偏差时的影响。然而在实际应用中,实际记录距离难于精确测定,数字再现时采用的再现距离往往与实际记录距离存在偏差。对该方法进行了进一步的深入分析,分析发现该方法对距离偏差十分敏感,且随着距离偏差增大其共轭像消除效果会急剧下降;利用该方法对距离偏差的敏感特性,可以提高同轴数字全息自动聚焦的精准性和灵敏性。对上述结论进行了原理分析和实验验证。     

Multiple-image encryption by two-step phase-shifting interferometry and spatial multiplexing of smooth compressed signal

A multiple-image encryption method based on two-step phase-shifting interferometry(PSI) and spatial multiplexing of a smooth compressed signal is proposed. In the encoding and encryption process, with the help of four index matrices to store original pixel positions, all the pixels of four secret images are firstly reordered in an ascending order; then, the four reordered images are transformed by five-order Haar wavelet transform and performed sparseness operation. After Arnold transform and pixels sampling operation, one combined image can be grouped with the aid of compressive sensing(CS)and spatial multiplexing techniques. Finally, putting the combined image at the input plane of the PSI encryption scheme,only two interferograms ciphertexts can be obtained. During the decoding and decryption, utilizing all the secret key groups and index matrices keys, all the original secret images can be successfully decrypted by a wave-front retrieval algorithm of two-step PSI, spatial de-multiplexing, inverse Arnold transform, inverse discrete wavelet transform, and pixels reordering operation.