一种新的带序贯滤波的PN码跟踪环性能分析

该文提出了一种新的带序贯滤波的全数字PN码跟踪环,并通过建立环路跟踪过程的等效数学模型,分析了瑞利信道下环路的非线性跟踪性能,并对理论数值结果和仿真结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,该跟踪环在衰落信道下能获得满意的跟踪性能。     

Enhancing the thermoelectric performance through the mutual interaction between conjugated polyelectrolytes and single-walled carbon nanotubes

We present a method of constructing composites composed of conjugated polyelectrolytes(CPEs)and singlewalled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)to obtain a high-performing flexible thermoelectric generator.In this approach,three kinds of polymers,namely,poly[(1,4-(2,5-didodecyloxybenzene)-alt-2,5-thiophene](P1),poly[(1,4-(2,5-bis-sodium butoxysulfonate-phenylene)-alt-2,5-thiophene](P2),and poly[(1,4-(2,5-bis-acid butoxysulfonic-phenylene)-alt-2,5-thiophene](P3)are designed,synthesized and complexed with SWCNTs as thermoelectric composites.The electrical conductivities of the CPEs/SWCNTs(P2/SWCNTs,and P3/SWCNTs)nanocomposites are much higher than those of non-CPEs/SWCNTs(P1/SWCNTs)nanocomposites.Among them,the electrical conductivity of P2/SWCNTs with a ratio of 1:4 reaches 3686 S·cm^-1,which is 12.4 times that of P1/SWCNTs at the same SWCNT mass ratio.Moreover,CPEs/SWCNTs composites(P2/SWCNTs)display remarkably improved thermoelectric properties with the highest power factor(PF)of 163μW·m^-1·K^-1.In addition,a thermoelectric generator is fabricated with P2/SWCNTs composite films,and the output power and power density of this generator reach 1.37μW and 1.4 W·m;(cross-section)at△T=70 K.This result is over three times that of the thermoelectric generator composed of non-CPEs/SWCNTs composite films(P1/SWCNTs,0.37μW).The remarkably improved electrical conductivities and thermoelectric properties of the CPEs/SWCNTs composites(P2/SWCNTs)are attributed to the enhanced interaction.This method for constructing CPEs/SWCNTs composites can be applied to produce thermoelectric materials and devices.     

消荧光现象与表面谐波产生

消荧光现象是激光与物质表面非线性相互作用的结果，这是一种普遍现象。在表面谐波产生的研究中，它常常被忽略。大量研究表明：表面谐波产生与消荧光现象，有着密切的内在联系。本文以消荧光观点详细讨论了表面谐波产生的机制，提出了表面谐波产生的消荧光模型。新机制可归纳为：（ａ）多光子受激吸收产生消荧光光斑，（ｂ）激光热效应等促进自发辐射转向准受激辐射，（ｃ）伴随荧光消失，部分产生荧光的激光能量转换为产生表面谐波     

高输出阻抗多功能电流模式双二阶滤波器

提出了一种基于多输出端差动差分电流传送器的多功能电流模式滤波器电路结构。该电路用三个多输出端差动差分电流传送器，五个或四个接地电阻和两个接地电容，同时实现了反相和，或同相带通和低通或带通和高通滤波响应特性。分析并模拟了所提出的滤波器的传递特性，PSPICE仿真结果表明，所提出的电路方案正确有效。电路具有灵敏度低，输出阻抗高，滤波器固有频率ωo和品质因数Q相互独立可调，多功能的优点，适于实现全集成连续时间滤波器。     

矢流洁净室的设计参数

依据对矢流洁净室的理论分析、实验研究及数据值模拟结果,总结出矢流洁净室的最佳设计参数。     

移动计算的未来

移动市场瞬息万变,走传统的路已经难以取胜。过去两三年中,一些传统的手机厂商纷纷遭遇挫折,摩托罗拉也不例外,经历了纠结的几年。     

样条过程神经元网络在测井岩性识别中的应用研究

测井岩性识别是油气勘探中十分重要的基础工作,可为测井解释选择正确解释方法和解释参数提供依据.本文利用过程神经元网络建立了复杂的非线性岩性辨识模型;同时,为了提高对实际问题求解的适应性和算法执行效率,开发了一种基于样条函数拟合的过程神经元网络学习算法.最后,结合海拉尔盆地贝16区块的实际测井资料进行岩性识别.实验结果表明,基于样条过程神经元网络的岩性辨识方法避免了采用传统BP神经网络预先建立复杂的数学或物理模型来提取小层测井曲线形态模式特征的过程,有效改善了网络的运算速度和对实际数据的抗扰性,具有较好的稳定性和泛化能力.     

Absorption Related to Electrochromism in Cubic Boron Nitride Single Crystals

A unusual electrochromism is observed in amber cubic boron nitride （cBN） single crystals when breakdown possibly related to impurities and defects occurs. The electrochromism induces an abrupt increase in the absorption coefficient of the cBN crystals within the visible and infrared region. The change of the absorption coefficient of cBN crystal can be increased linearly by raising the current after the electrochromism occurs, whereas it is irrelevant to the polarization of the incident light. The absorption related to the electrochromism in the cBN single crystal has potential applications in designing and manufacturing electro-optical modulators, optical switches, and other optoelectric devices.     

山寨春晚 一路走来

最近搜罗山寨春晚的资料，发现网络上惊现一句雷语：“关注山寨春晚，考试不挂科”。不过这句话也是有来由的： “2009年1月，来自全国各地的3885名高三学生，在中南财经政法大学参加该校2009年自主招生考试，“山寨春晚”成为他们的作文选题。