基于Rb原子电磁诱导透明的量子干涉实验研究

报道了基于85RbD2线电磁诱导透明(EIT)的量子干涉现象,发现当一耦合光和探测光之间满足拉曼共振条件时出现电磁诱导透明现象,在某些条件下也观察到电磁诱导吸收(EIA).而当用一束耦合光和一束泵浦光共同作用于5S1/2,F=3→5P3/2,F′=3和5S1/2,F=3→5P3/2,F′=4能级上时,探测光的吸收谱表现出三峰结构,并且峰强弱与两耦合光之间的相对强度有关.     

Direct Measurement of Light Speed Reduction in a Rubidium Vapour Medium Coherently Prepared by Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

We have experimentally observed the reduction of light speed in a rubidium vapour medium coherently preparedby electromagnetically induced transparency. The light speed reduction was deduced by directly measuring thetime delay of a probe light when it passed through the medium. The time delay varies with the intensity of thecoupling laser, and the typical time delay we recorded was 1.8 μs, corresponding to a light speed of 56000 m/s.     

Developing AMS measurement of 59Ni at CIAE

Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurement of ⁵⁹Ni has been established at CIAE with the HI-13 tandem accelerator and the recently developed ΔE-Q3D detection system. ⁵⁹Ni standard and commercial NiO samples were measured to check the performance of the ΔE-Q3D detection system on ⁵⁹Ni isobar separation and suppression. An overall suppression factor of about 10⁷ for the interfering isobar ⁵⁹Co resulting in detection sensitivity as low as 3.8×10^-13 atomic ratio (⁵⁹Ni/Ni) has been obtained. Based on these techniques, the AMS measurement method of ⁵⁹Ni with high sensitivity is developed.     

嵌入Fabry-Perot谐振腔的高温超导双晶约瑟夫森结的毫米波辐照特性研究

采用嵌入Fabry-Perot谐振腔的方式,研究了Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8(Tl-2212)高温超导薄膜双晶约瑟夫森结的毫米波辐照特性.重点研究了双晶约瑟夫森结与Fabry-Perot谐振腔的耦合特性,发现放置在谐振腔中的结的位置、角度、结的图形以及Fabry-Perot谐振腔中两镜面间的距离等对耦合都有很大的影响.通过精细调节这些参数,可使双晶约瑟夫森结与外加毫米波达到最佳耦合.在最佳耦合情况下,能观察到9级明显的夏皮罗台阶.利用Fabry-Perot谐振腔技术,解决了约瑟夫森结与毫米波的耦合问题,为高温超导约瑟夫森结的毫米波及太赫兹波的辐射和检测研究奠定了基础.     

高温超导双晶约瑟夫森结阵列毫米波相干辐射

研究了嵌入Fabry-Perot谐振腔的高温超导双晶约瑟夫森结阵列毫米波相干辐射的实验结果.相干辐射是通过约瑟夫森结阵列与基片(作为一个介质谐振器)和Fabry-Perot(FP)谐振器的共同作用实现的.由166个高温超导双晶约瑟夫森结串联阵列在77 K温度下产生的相干辐射,辐射峰的中心频率为75.84 GHz,功率大约为10 pW. 关键词： 高温超导薄膜 Fabry-Perot谐振腔 约瑟夫森结 毫米波辐射     

Recent progress in AMS measurement of 182Hf at the CIAE

In order to improve the accuracy of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurement for ¹⁸²Hf/¹⁸⁰Hf, a series of measurements have been taken in the AMS laboratory at the China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE). The major ones include the instantaneous monitoring of ¹⁸⁰HfF₅^- current, testing the stability of transmission, the alternate measurements of an unknown sample and standard, and the origin identification and minimization of background ¹⁸²W. The experimental details and the improvement in the measurement accuracy, as well as some useful suggestions for better satisfying the requirements of certain practical applications, are presented in this paper.     

高离化类锂原子体系(Z=21～30)1s23p态的能级结构和振子强度

用全实加关联方法计算了类锂原子体系(Z=21～30)偶极跃迁1s22s -1s23p的跃迁能、振子强度以及1s23p态的精细结构劈裂.非相对论能量用Rayleigh -Ritz变分法确定;相对论修正和质量极化效应用微扰论计算;同时考虑了来自量子电动力学(QED)效应的修正.得到的理论结果与实验数据及物理规律符合的很好.     

谈谈乡镇收视费的收取

收视费对乡镇站而言至关重要 ,而收视费的收取却是一个普遍性的难题。据海安县及周边地区的调查 ,城市的收费率平均在 90 % ,差的只有 80 %。相对城市而言 ,乡镇总体经济水平不及城市 ,地广人稀 ,加上开通有线电视时间短 ,因而 ,收费的难度也较城市大得多。如何确保收视费的收取是广大乡镇同仁面临的一个新课题。这里 ,笔者谈谈在实践中的几点体会。1　加强宣传 ,帮助广大用户转变观念收费难 ,难在认识的转变 ,从有电视的那一天起 ,群众都是花钱买电视机免费看电视的 ,因而乡镇站要充分利用各种宣传手段 ,开展广泛的宣传活动来改变人们的认…