~(36)Cl的加速器质谱测量及其应用

长寿命核素36Cl的半衰期为3.01×105a,广泛分布于自然界中。加速器质谱是目前测量36Cl的最灵敏的方法。介绍了36Cl的样品制备及加速器质谱测量方法,重点描述了基于小型化加速器质谱发展起来的测量36Cl的探测方法及其特点,综述了各实验室利用36Cl在相关领域开展的工作及所取得的成果。     

Cross-section measurement for the ~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92g)Nb reaction at the neutron energy of 14.6 MeV by the AMS method

The cross-section for the~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92g)Nb reaction has been measured at the neutron energy of 14.6 Me V using neutron activation and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)determination of the long-lived product nuclide~(92g)Nb.The neutron energy was generated from the D+T neutron source at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).The neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of~(92m)Nb produced in the competing reaction channel of~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92m)Nb.At the neutron energy of 14.6 MeV,the~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92g)Nb reaction cross-section of(736±220)mb was obtained for the first time.     

超导薄膜表面电阻测量新方法

本文报导一种测量高温超导薄膜微波表面电阻的新方法和测试装置.通过对加载两个不同蓝宝石的同一谐振腔进行测试,可以得到测试样品以外所有其它损耗对应的Q值.根据电磁场分布计算出谐振腔的结构参数G.用网络分析仪测量出谐振腔的无载Q值,便可计算出超导薄膜的微波表面电阻Rs.测量过程中既不会损伤超导薄膜样品,同时可以实现单片超导薄膜表面电阻的绝对测量,不需要校准件,测量简便可靠,精度高.     

1H-吲唑-3-乙酸衍生物合成工艺的改进

在乙醇溶剂中,以2-硝基苯甲醛衍生物(1a～1c),丙二酸和乙酸铵为原料得到关键中间体3-氨基-3-(2-硝基苯基)丙酸衍生物(2a～2c),后者在活性炭的催化下环合生成1H-吲唑-3-乙酸衍生物(3a～3c)。其结构经IR、~1H NMR和MS确证。在实验筛选出的最佳条件下,收率在52.8～64.3%。该方法底物适应性高,产物纯度高,收率较高,为合成该类化合物提供了简便有效的方法。     

加速器质谱方法测量41Ca及其在生物医学中的应用

介绍了用AMS测量41Ca的方法及其在生物医学中的应用,以及中国原子能科学研究院目前开展4 1Ca的AMS测量及其应用研究的情况.Ca(T 1/2 =1.0×10 5 a) as a tracer, confined with Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) method and its applications are reviewed. Measurement of 41 Ca with HI-13 tandem AMS system at the China Institute of Atomic Energy is also introduced. The measurement of 41 Ca used for studying mechanism of cancer caused by carcinogenic substances and mechanism of Ca supplement in human body diseases are being developed in collaboration with Department of Occupational Health, Beijing Universit...     

C波段GaAs FET VCO设计的一种方法

在小信号Ｓ参数基础上，提出了一种宽带优化方法，设计了宽调谐、低相噪ＧａＡｓＦＥＴＶＣＯ。用该方法设计的Ｃ波段ＧａＡｓＦＥＴＶＣＯ用变容二级管调谐，其电压调谐范围在０～１５Ｖ，在调谐带宽为５００ＭＨｚ范围内ＶＣＯ的调谐线性度为１：１．５，带内相位噪声优于－８２ｄＢｃ（偏离１００ｋＨｚ处）输出功率大于２０ｍＷ，功率起伏小于±１ｄＢ。     

Quantum—Mechanical Simulation of an Atomic Beam Focused by an Optical Standing Wave

Recent experiments have demonstrated that the light pressure force from an optical standing wave (SW) focuses an atomic beajm to sub-micrometre dimensions.We start from a two-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation and reduce in to a one-dimensional equation by a paraxial approximation.We calculate some theoretical limits on the focusing of an atomic beam by an SW optical field.It is found that two parameters,the atomic velocity and the intensity of the laser beam,play an important role in determining the deposition quality.