Lasing emission of dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal microdroplet wrapped by polyglycerol in hollow glass microsphere

In this Letter,a dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal(DDCLC)-filled hollow glass microsphere is demonstrated to be a resonator with good temperature response.A diglycerol layer is used to wrap the DDCLCs microdroplet to keep it steady and control its orientation.The whispering gallery mode(WGM)lasing and photonic band gap(PBG)lasing caused by two different mechanisms were obtained under the pump of a pulsed laser,and the temperature response of these two kinds of lasing was studied.For the liquid crystal and chiral material used in this Letter,both the WGM lasing and the PBG lasing have a blue shift in wavelength with increasing temperature.     

反射相移对光学玻璃电流传感器抗电磁干扰能力的影响

在光学玻璃电流传感器中，如果光线反射转向时在光的ｐ，ｓ分量之间引入反射相移，则会对该传感器的抗电磁干扰能力产生不良影响，本文对这种情况进行了理论上的分析，并给出了数值模拟和实验的结果。     

Fabrication of fiber-embedded multi-core photonic crystal fibers

A novel fabrication method of multi-core photonic crystal fibers is proposed on the basis of a fiber-embedded technique. A taper tower is used to modify the structures of the fiber preform, and four steps of fiber fabrication and different structures of fiber samples are given. The mode structures and beating characteristics of a photonic crystal fiber sample with two successive cores are investigated in detail with the help of a supercontinuum light source, a charge-coupled device （CCD） camera, and an optical spectrum analyzer. The test results show a clear beating phenomenon between two orthotropic polarization modes with a 2.8-nm peak interval in wavelength.     

Theoretical shape analysis of tapered fibers using a movable large-zone furnace

To estimate the shape of tapered fibers using tapering machines with movable large-zone furnaces, a new calculation method is proposed based on the discrete deducing method and the principle of the volume conservation of the fiber materials. This method can estimate the tapering results, i.e., the shape of the tapered fibers, based on arbitrary moving parameters of the large-zone furnace and the fiber holders. The theoretical estimated results agree with the experimental measuring shape of the tapered fibers quite well.     

基于超精细结构下的激光光泵铯磁力仪的理论研究

激光光泵碱金属磁力仪具有很高的灵敏度,测量范围可以从地球磁场到生物磁场。给出了铯（Cs）光泵磁力仪的理论分析和系统设计以及磁场梯度测量原理,铯原子能级在I—J耦合时形成超精细结构,在外磁场的作用下超精细结构进一步产生塞曼分裂形成塞曼子能级,利用激光泵浦和射频磁场能够使电子在超精细结构中进行能级跃迁,产生光磁双共振的结果,最终通过共振频率就能够达到精确测量外磁场的目的。     

染料掺杂液晶填充毛细管的激光发射特性研究

本文提出利用染料掺杂液晶填充PI光控取向膜毛细管获得可调谐激光.采用532 nm YAG倍频脉冲激光器抽运,实验及理论研究了有聚酰亚胺(PI)取向膜和无PI取向膜毛细管的激光发射特性,对比分析了两种情形的激光产生阈值以及随温度变化的特性.结果表明:经PI光控取向处理的染料掺杂胆甾相液晶毛细管的激光发射模式具有分布反馈模式和回音壁模式,同时,激光产生阈值为4.5 m J·mm~(-2);发现当温度升高时,发射光谱发生"蓝移",中心波长调谐范围为5.9 nm,温度升高到43℃时,形成质量非常好的回音壁模式,其自由光谱范围为1.05 nm.经PI光控取向处理的染料掺杂向列相液晶激光发射模式为随机激光,并且较无PI取向时激光发射峰减少.     

平板波导的溶胶-凝胶法制备与测试

利用溶胶-凝胶法制作了平板波导.实验中,在不同的条件下采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃衬底上制备出TiO2平板波导,分析了影响平板波导的因素,如溶胶-凝胶溶液的浓度、pH值,滴胶速度,热处理等.并对在不同工艺条件下的波导膜特性进行了测试,分析了影响波导膜质量的各个因素.实验表明,在控制实验条件的前提下溶胶-凝胶法在制作平板波导膜的工艺上制作方法简单,容易实现.     

Detection performance improvement of photon counting chirped amplitude modulation lidar with response probability correction

Geiger mode avalanche photodiode detector(Gm-APD) possesses the ultra-high sensitivity. Photon counting chirped amplitude modulation(PCCAM) light detection and ranging(lidar) uses the counting results of the returned signal detected by Gm-APD to mix with the reference signal, which makes PCCAM lidar capable of realizing the ultra-high sensitivity, and this is very important for detecting the remote and weak signal. However, Gm-APD is a nonlinear device, different from traditional linear detectors. Due to the nonlinear response of Gm-APD, the counting results of the returned signal detected by Gm-APD are different from those of both the original modulation signal and the reference signal. This will affect the mixing effect and thus degrade the detection performance of PCCAM lidar. In this paper, we propose a response probability correction method. First, the response probability correction model is established on the basis of Gm-APD Poisson probability response model. Then, the response probability correction model is used to adjust the original modulation signal that is used to drive laser, in order to make the counting results of the returned signal detected by Gm-APD better mix with the local reference signal in the same form. Through this method, the detection performance of PCCAM lidar is enhanced efficiently.     

荧光寿命的快速傅里叶变换拟合方法

介绍了一种利用快速傅里叶变换算法对稀土掺杂物质的荧光寿命进行数据拟合的方法。稀土掺杂物质可用来制备多种光学传感器,用于温度、pH值等多种参量测量领域。本方法利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)结果作为基础,从非零项的相位角的正切值得出被测的荧光寿命,具有速度快、误差小、不受本底干扰等一系列优点。以掺铒光纤为例,通过数字仿真将本方法与其它几种传统的拟合方法进行了比较。快速傅里叶变换方法的测量偏差不到Prony方法的50％,为对数似合(log-fit)方法测量偏差的1／6。另外,快速傅里叶变换方法由于不受本底噪声影响,可以不必在信号处理时去掉本底噪声,因而可以明显缩短测量时间。     

马氏距离度量LAMOST早型星光谱的分类研究

随着天文大数据不断积累,我国大天区多目标光纤光谱望远镜LAMOST已完成6年的大规模巡天观测,获得DR5数据集已达到900多万条光谱,其中含有观测比例较低的早型恒星光谱,具备重要的研究价值。利用准确的恒星分类模板库可提升恒星的分类精度与可靠性,由于LAMOST第一年的巡天光谱中并没有完整覆盖B型恒星包含的所有子类型,造成后续观测数据分类的子类型范围受限。依据LAMOST已发布DR5数据中B型恒星光谱为研究对象,选取ELODIE发布的B型恒星实测光谱模板库来检测LAMOST在用的分类光谱。首先完成ELODIE发布37条B型光谱模板的相关性分析,去掉相关性弱的三条光谱后,筛选出ELODIE 34条B型恒星实测模板作为中心,通过计算LAMOST DR5发布的绝大多数被标记为B6型（7 662条）和B9型（3 969条）实测光谱的马氏距离,经有监督聚类LAMOST早型恒星光谱数据,标记13个子类型在涵盖B2-B9子类的34条ELODIE光谱模板中的分布。经线性分析判别每条谱线子类型的类内距离,确保波长覆盖范围和分辨率与LAMOST数据完全一致,去掉距离数值偏差较大的数据,计算相应子类的平均谱线,得到LAMOST源于DR5观测数据早型B型恒星的13条子类型光谱分类模板,为后期完善模板提供较好的参考性。