一种特殊设计约束面的有限元网格优化问题

网格设计质量的优劣是有限元分析的关键，对一些特殊的设计约束面，网格的优化设计是建模时需要首先研究解决的问题，本文对两种材料在几何尺寸差异很大情况下的有限元网格进行了优化设计并对其进行了讨论。     

Improve the performance of interferometer with ultra-cold atoms

Ultra-cold atoms provide ideal platforms for interferometry.The macroscopic matter-wave property of ultra-cold atoms leads to large coherent length and long coherent time,which enable high accuracy and sensitivity to measurement.Here,we review our efforts to improve the performance of the interferometer.We demonstrate a shortcut method for manipulating ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice.Compared with traditional ones,this shortcut method can reduce the manipulation time by up to three orders of magnitude.We construct a matter-wave Ramsey interferometer for trapped motional quantum states and significantly increase its coherence time by one order of magnitude with an echo technique based on this method.Efforts have also been made to enhance the resolution by multimode scheme.Application of a noise-resilient multi-component interferometer shows that increasing the number of paths could sharpen the peaks in the time-domain interference fringes,which leads to a resolution nearly twice compared with that of a conventional double-path two-mode interferometer.With the shortcut method mentioned above,improvement of the momentum resolution could also be fulfilled,which leads to atomic momentum patterns less than 0.6hkL. To identify and remove systematic noises,we introduce the methods based on the principal component analysis (PCA) that reduce the noise in detection close to the 1/√2 of the photon-shot noise and separate and identify or even eliminate noises.Furthermore,we give a proposal to measure precisely the local gravity acceleration within a few centimeters based on our study of ultracold atoms in precision measurements.     

载气流速对高场不对称波形离子迁移谱的影响

载气流速是影响高场不对称波形离子迁移谱(FAIMS)的重要参数.以自制的高场不对称波形离子迁移谱仪为实验平台,在射频电场幅值3 kV/cm,频率500 kHz,占空比0.36的条件下,研究了载气流速对苯离子迁移谱谱峰强度和半峰宽的影响.实验结果表明: 载气流速为3.7 L/min时,苯样品的谱峰强度最大,仪器的灵敏度最高.随着载气流速的增加,谱峰半峰宽变宽,仪器的分辨率下降.载气流速为3 .0～3.7 L/min时仪器综合性能最佳.此结果对于控制迁移谱仪载气流速有重要的参考意义.     

宽带信道增益平坦度仿真设计

宽带信道的增益平坦度指标好坏是信道宽带性能保证的基础,同时由于影响因素众多,也是设计难点所在.以公式计算与电路仿真、三维电磁场仿真相结合的方式,详细分析了微波电路设计中各种因素对信道增益平坦度的影响,再针对各种影响因素给出了电路解决改善方法,论述了实际电路设计中宽带增益平坦度保证的关键技术和注意事项.     

基于洛伦兹函数微扰的磁光光纤布喇格光栅线性透射谱和非线性双稳特性研究

基于非线性耦合模理论,利用逆向递推龙格-库塔法,数值研究了在磁光耦合系数中引入洛伦兹函数微扰后对磁光光纤布喇格光栅线性透射谱和非线性双稳特性的影响.研究结果表明:给磁光耦合系数引入洛伦兹微扰能在线性透射谱阻带中打开线宽极窄的一个透射窗口,微扰宽度和微扰中心位置可以影响透射窗口的位置、宽度以及峰值大小;当微扰宽度和微扰中...     

纵横论集群

80年代末到90年代初，中国成了世界集群产品的博览会，90年代中期有少数厂家开始生产国产设备，但至今尚未出现全面国产化的局面，下一世纪将如何?     

双频共塔中的避雷

本文以比较实际的经验简述了双频共塔中的避雷措施，较详细地分析了避雷电路改进的理由，并介绍了双频共塔避雷电路使用元件的计算方法。     

基于TMS320C54X DSP的RSA加解密系统

RSA公钥加密体制在现代安全体制中占有重要地位.这种加密体制计算复杂度高,因此,DSP芯片是一种很好的选择.文章介绍了用TMS320C54x DSP实现RSA加密体制的一套快速算法,并给出了不同模长RSA和认证的测试结果.