热-电驱动喷射压缩复合制冷循环特性研究

自复叠制冷循环具有获得制冷温度低优点,但其完全消耗的是高品位电能或机械能;喷射制冷具有利用低品位低温热源(60~100℃)制取冷量、且制冷温度较高时制冷效率高等优点,但难以获得较低制冷温度。因此,为了实现低品位热在低温冷冻领域高效利用并节省高品位电能,本文提出一种由低品位低温热源与电能联合驱动的混合工质喷射/压缩复合制冷循环。建立组成新循环各部件热力学数学模型,分析喷射器压缩比和压缩机压缩比对复合式制冷循环的热性能系数和机械性能系数影响,并与传统的自复叠制冷循环特性进行比较分析。研究表明,低品位热源与电能联合驱动喷射/压缩复合制冷循环较传统I刍复叠制冷循环可显著提高制冷效率并获得更低制冷温度。     

Scheme for generating a cluster-type entangled squeezed vacuum state via cavity QED

A scheme is proposed to generate an N-qubit cluster-type entangled squeezed vacuum state （CTESVS） based on the two-photon interaction between a two-level atomand the cavity fields with the cavity QED system. The CTESVS in N separate cavities can be effectively obtained after performing a simple one-qubit measurement on the atom. The influence of cavity decay on the CTESVS is also discussed.     

Reverse electric field Monte Carlo simulation for vector radiative transfer in the atmosphere

In this paper, a reverse electric field Monte Carlo （REMC） method is proposed to study the vector radiation transfer in the atmosphere. The REMC is based on tracing the multiply scattered electric field to simulate the vector transmitted radiance. The reflected intensities with different total optical depth values are obtained, which accord well with the results in the previous research. Stokes vector and the degree of polarization are numerically investigated. The simulation result shows that when the solar zenith angle is determined, the zenith angle of detector has two points, of which the degree of polarization does not change with the ground albedo and the optical depth. The two points change regularly with the solar zenith angle. Moreover, our REMC method can be applied to the vector radiative transfer in the atmosphere-ocean system.     

Realization of a broadband terahertz wavelength-selective coupling based on five-core fibers

We propose a novel kind of wavelength-selective coupling for the terahertz range based on solid five-core fiber(FCF).The performances of coupling, propagation characteristics, and confinement loss properties are numerically investigated by using a full vector beam propagation method(BPM). Simulation results show that it is possible to realize a broadband wavelength-selective coupling. The coupling length can reach 1.913 cm, and the confinement loss is better than1.965×10-4cm-1. Furthermore, a parameter, the power difference, is defined, and it numerically demonstrates the working performance of the wavelength-selective coupler; that is, when the power difference is better than-15 dB, the frequency located in the range of 0.76 THz–1.00 THz is separated relatively well from the frequency of 0.3 THz. Finally, the effect of the structural parameter on the working performance of the coupler is also investigated. We show that the performance optimization is possible by appropriately tuning the core diameter, and the tunabilities of frequency and bandwidth are possible by appropriately tuning the pitch. The wavelength-selective coupler is of potential application for optical fiber sensing and communication in terahertz wavelength division multiplexer fields.     

铝盐配位分离氟碳铈矿酸浸液中氟和铈

氟碳铈矿是最主要的稀土来源,而氟是制约稀土清洁化分离的瓶颈,因此在提取稀土前进行氟的分离是一种解决方案。利用氟铝间很强的配位性质,加入铝盐而发生竞争配位反应,使[CeF2]2+变为游离Ce4+后向萃取相转移,实现氟-铈分离。实验结果表明:[H+]≤1.0mol.L-1,以Al2(SO4)3或NaAlO2为氟络合剂,根据酸浸中F-含量,向浸出液中加入n(F)/n(Al)=1的Al2(SO4)3或n(F)/n(Al)=1.5的NaAlO2时,氟-铈分离效果最好。     

二硫代氨基甲酸键合硅胶对Cu2+吸附性能研究

本文以柱层层析硅胶为原料,用γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷对其表面进行修饰,制得氨基键合硅胶微粒,进而在碱性条件下与二硫化碳反应,合成二硫代氨基甲酸键合硅胶(DTC-SiO2)。以Cu2+为吸附对象,考察DTC-SiO2对金属离子的吸附性能,探讨了溶液pH值、吸附剂用量、初始Cu2+浓度、吸附时间等影响材料吸附效果的因素,并研究了吸附剂对Cu2+的吸附等温线和动力学吸附特性。结果表明,在温度298K下,DTC-SiO2对Cu2+的吸附符合Langmuir等温式,准二级吸附动力学方程能够很好地描述Cu2+在DTC-SiO2上的吸附动力学行为。     

用于UHF RFID的自动调节泄漏载波抵消电路

用于UHF RFID的自动调节泄漏载波抵消电路采用功率反射相消技术和近似最速下降法的自动调节算法,主要解决UHF RFID读写器收发机载波泄漏问题。调节过程由FPGA控制,采用近似最速下降法,能够在100ms左右完成调节过程。通过本电路的泄漏载波抵消,UHF RFID收发机的隔离度可以在较宽的频带内达到60dB以上,峰值可以达到70dB。     

Nafion-氧化石墨烯复合物和硫堇构建葡萄糖生物传感器的研究

本文利用Nafion-氧化石墨烯复合物和硫堇构建了葡萄糖生物传感器。首先将氧化石墨烯分散在0.2%Nafion溶液中制得Nafion-氧化石墨烯的复合物,并将其固定在玻碳电极表面,通过静电吸附将带正电荷的硫堇吸附到Nafion-氧化石墨烯复合膜修饰的玻碳电极表面,然后利用硫堇的氨基和醛基化葡萄糖氧化酶的醛基共价键合作用将葡萄糖氧化酶固定到电极表面。实验表明该传感器响应快、灵敏度高、稳定性好。传感器的灵敏度为7.68μAcm-2(mmol·L-1)-1。     

双喹啉-多胺缀合物的合成及生物活性测定

为了获得具有高活性的神经元保护药物,以1,3-丙二胺、1,4-丁二胺、1,6-己二胺等为原料,合成了4个新的双喹啉-多胺缀合物;利用核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析确认了目标化合物的结构,同时评价了它们对神经元细胞的保护作用.结果表明,4个目标化合物对神经元细胞的保护作用均较差,说明多胺链并不能增强喹啉对神经元细胞的保护作用.     

移动电子商务的特点及发展展望

移动通信、无线局域网技术和电子商务技术的结合造就了移动电子商务。本文首先简单介绍了移动电子商务的概念以及相关背景,然后较为详细的讨论了移动电子商务的业务模式、特点,并对移动电子商务发展前景做了展望。