Effects of information asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners’ dilemma game

Effects of information asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners’ dilemma game are investigated. The amplitude A is introduced to describe the degree of information asymmetry. It is found that there exists an optimal value of amplitude Aopt at which the fraction of cooperation reaches its maximal value. The reason lies in that cooperators on the two-dimensional grid form large clusters at Aopt . In addition, the theoretical analysis in terms of the meanfield theory is used to understand this kind of phenomenon. It is confirmed that the information asymmetry plays an important role in the dynamics of the dilemma games of spatial prisoners.     

新课程下中学物理实验课堂教学行为的转变

1 问题的提出 课堂教学行为问题是教育研究中一个永恒的话题,自从人类有了教学活动的存在,就未停止过对它的探索.在理论上,物理实验课堂教学行为研究是物理教学理论的微观研究,它有助于物理教学论研究的深化和细化;在实践上,物理实验课堂教学行为研究是在课堂教学行为中去发现问题,并寻求问题解决的思路,不断追求教学的有效性.     

用于飞行时间测量的大面积闪烁计数器时间性能

我们研制了用于飞行时间测量的大面积闪烁计数器(100×20×1cm³), 并对其时间性能进行了测量. 在使用了一种新型的时间平均器后, 大面积闪烁计数器飞行时间测量系统的时间分辨率达到347%.     

Effects of information asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners＇ dilemma game

Effects of inforination asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners＇ dilemma game are investigated. The amplitude A is introduced to describe the degree of information asymmetry. It is found that there exists an optimal value of amplitude Aopt at which the fraction of cooperation reaches its maximal value. The reason lies in that cooperators on the two-dimensional grid form large clusters at Aopt. In addition, the theoretical analysis in terms of the mean- field theory is used to understand this kind of phenomenon. It is confirmed that the information asymmetry plays an important role in the dynamics of the dilemma games of spatial prisoners.     

考虑CTL免疫饱和作用及自我增殖的HIV模型的性态分析

建立了具有CTL免疫饱和作用及自我增殖的病毒动力学模型,通过构造Lyapunov函数,得到了模型的全局稳定性.特别地,当CTL自我增殖率比较大时,如果基本再生数小于阈值,无感染但免疫激活平衡点始终存在且全局渐近稳定,这意味着在HIV感染中虽然病毒被清除,但免疫效应始终存在.而当CTL自我增殖率不足时,免疫饱和效应可能导致免疫功能受到抑制.进一步通过数值模拟发现,忽略免疫饱和作用会过高估计免疫效应.     

匀速运动的电偶极子的电场和磁场分布

本文通过对电偶极子电磁势的分析和相对论下电磁场在不同惯性系中的协变分布，计算了作匀速直线运动的电偶极子的电场和磁场的空间分布．     

Relativistic Electromagnetic Solitary Wave in a Cylindrical Magnetized Plasma

In the presence of an applied static and uniform magnetic field, a cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashivili equation is derived for a relativistic electromagnetic solitary wave propagating in collisionless plasma consisting electrons, positrons, and ions in the case of weak relativistic limit. This equation is solved in a stationary frame to obtain explicit expression for the velocity, amplitude and width of solitons. The amplitude of the solitary wave has a maximum value at a critical αc of the ratio of the ion equilibrium density to the electron one, and it increases as the applied magnetic field becomes larger.     

单目摄像机-激光测距传感器位姿测量系统

在单目视觉测量中,由于模型自身的限制,沿摄像机光轴方向上的位移测量精度一般远低于垂直光轴方向上的位移测量精度.首先,从数学模型上分析了单目视觉位姿测量在沿光轴方向上位移测量精度低的原因;然后,为了提高沿摄像机光轴方向上的位移测量精度,通过在沿摄像机光轴方向上加装一个高精度的激光测距传感器,设计了一种单目摄像机-激光测距...