块状和薄膜CuInSe_2的远红外反射光谱

CulnSe_2是一种可以制作光伏探测器、太阳能电池和发光二极管的化合物半导体。关于块状CuInSe_2的远红外反射光谱实验结果的Kramers-Kronig分析,Gan等人和Riede等人得到了十分不同的结果。薄膜CuInSe_2的远红外反射光谱尚未见报道。我们测量了块状和薄膜CuInSe_2在50～400cm~(-1)光谱区的反射率。在实验数据的分     

λ-DNA/Hind Ⅲ,pBR322质粒DNA及变性DNA与酶复合物AFM研究

探索了DNA在云母表面的展层方法。采用低分子量的阳离子去垢剂苯二甲基苄基溴化胺(BAB)和甲酰胺混合溶液,建立了无蛋白微量展层技术,不仅可重复获得适合于原子力显微镜(AFM)观察的DNA样品,而且该方法适合于蛋白质-DNA相互作用的AFM研究。研究发现将)~-DNA/Hind Ⅲ,PBR322质粒DNA在35℃水浴中保温30min以上,再用BAB展层,可使盘绕在一起的DNA链在云母表面完全展开;采用AFM获得了双链DNA和质粒DNA的高分辨图象,并首次观察到了体外变性后的DNA与核酸酶(DNase Ⅰ)所形成复合物的结构。     

电解提取含铜钢中相时铜的电化学行为

电解提取含铜钢或其他含铜合金中的相时,在阳极沉淀中常常发现铜、铜的氧化物或合金基体,有时甚至出现难溶的卤化铜沉淀,严重歪曲相分析结果。本文目的在找出阳极沉淀被污染的原因及其解决办法。样品成份(重量％)为:2Cu、0.4Mo、0.4Mn、0.38C,其余为Fe。实验结果 1.在水溶液中的电解行为:选用0.3M氯化铵+0.5M柠檬酸水溶液电解提取     

Transfer ionization cross-sections measured in collisions of highly charged argon ions with neon target

: Multiple electron transfer processes are studied for Arq+n- Ne (q= 8, 9, 11, 12) collisions by using multi-parameter coincidence techniques. Various electron transfer processes are identified experimentally and the related cross-sections are measured. The dependence of transfer ionization cross-sections on the recoil charge states is compared with the results from the modified molecular classical overbarrier model. It is found that the modified model described the experimental results reasonably.     

密相液固两相湍流K-ε-T模型及其在管道两相流中的应用

为了准确预测密相液固两相湍流流动,建立了Ｋ－ε－Ｔ模型,推导了控制方程组。利用该模型对竖直上升管中的密相液固两相流动进行了数值模拟,得到了与实验值吻合较好的结果。     

Van der Pol振荡器的模拟仿真

利用运算放大器和乘法器进行电路设计,对早期利用电子管实现的Van der Pol振荡器利用现代集成电路加以实现。文中还利用OrCAD PSpice对设计的电路进行了模拟,得到了Van der Pol振荡器输出信号的波形图,并利用文本文件作为OrCAD PSpice和Matlab之间的接口,将OrCAD PSpice仿真得到的波形在Matlab中进行处理,得到Van der Pol振荡器两个状态变量的相图,并以此说明了Van der Pol振荡器所具有的丰富的非线性动力学特性。     

单轴各向异性左手介质表面的Goos-Hnchen位移

分析了单轴各向异性左手介质表面的Goos-Hanchen位移,分别给出了光轴与两种介质的界面垂直和平行情形下的Goos-Hanchen位移解析表达式,并分析了Goos-Hanchen位移产生的条件以及位移的正负情况.还采用菲涅尔近似的方法给出了临界角附近的Goos-Hanchen位移表达式,结果表明临界角附近的Goos-Hanchen位移是入射光的束腰半径和入射角的函数,并且给出了临界角入射时Goos-Hanchen位移的较为简洁的近似表达式,这样就在整个角度的取值范围内都给出了Goos-Hanchen位移的表达式.     

SECRAL等离子体韧致辐射谱的测量

The axial emitted bremsstrahlung spectra were measured on SECRAL(Superconducting ECR ion source with Advanced design in Lanzhou)using an HPGe detector.The spectral temperature T_(spe) was obtained from the linear fit of the spectra in the semi-log present.The evolution of T_(spe) with microwave power and magnetic field configuration is investigated in this paper.     

Development of the Technique for Fabricating Submicron Moire Gratings on Metal Materials Using Focused Ion Beam Milling

A focused gallium ion （Ga＋） beam is used to fabricate micro/submicron spacing gratings on the surface of porous NiTi shape memory alloy （SMA ）. The crossing type of gratings with double-frequency （25001/mm and 50001/mm） using the focused ion beam （FIB） milling are successfully produced in a combination mode or superposition mode. Based on the double-frequency gratings, high-quality scanning electron microscopy （SEM） Moird patterns are obtained to study the micro-scale deformation of porous NiTi SMA. The grating fabrication technique is discussed in detail. The experimental results verify the feasibility of fabricating high frequency grating on metal surface using FIB milling.     

One-step discrimination scheme on N-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger bases

We present an experimentally feasible one-step discrimination scheme on Bell bases with trapped ions, and then generalize it to the case of N-ion Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） bases. In the scheme, all the orthogonal and complete N-ion GHZ internal states can be exactly discriminated only by one step, and thus it takes very short time. Moreover, the scheme is insensitive to thermal motion and dose not require the individual addressing of the ions. The Bell-state and GHZ-state one-step discrimination scheme can be widely used in quantum information processing based on ion-trap set-up.