Semiclassical Calculations of Autoionization Rate for Lithium Atoms in Parallel Electric and Magnetic Fields

By using a semiclassical method, we present theoretical computations of the ionization rate of Rydberg lithium atoms in parallel electric and magnetic fields with different scaled energies above the classical saddle point. The yielded irregular pulse trains of the escape electrons are recorded as a function of emission time, which allows for relating themselves to the terms of the recurrence periods of the photoabsorption. This fact turns to illustrate the dynamic mechanism how the electron pulses are stochastically generated. Comparing our computations with previous investigation results, we can deduce that the complicated chaos under consideration here consists of two kinds of seff-similar fractal structures which correspond to the contributions of the applied magnetic feld and the core scattering events. Furthermore, the effect of the magnetic field plays a major role in the profile of the autoionization rate curves, while the contribution of the core scattering is critical for specifying the positions of the pulse peaks.     

自主移动机器人微型激光雷达点云数据滤波研究

由于自主移动机器人微型激光雷达点云数据采集过程存在多种外界因素的干扰，导致采集到的点云数据中含有大量噪声，为此设计提出自主移动机器人微型激光雷达点云数据滤波方法。采集自主移动机器人微型激光雷达采集点云数据，利用噪声分离算法和改进的三维中值修复对点云数据进行优化。根据精简移动最小二乘法构建微型激光雷达点云数据滤波模型，将经过优化的点云数据输入该模型中，实现微型激光雷达点云数据滤波。实验结果表明，所提方法的点云数据滤波误差低，实际应用效果更好。     

g-C3N4/Fe3O4/BiOI磁性材料的制备及其可见光助芬顿催化性能

采用共沉淀-回流法制成g-C₃N₄/Fe₃O₄/BiOI磁性复合材料作为异相光助芬顿(Fenton)催化剂。运用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和N₂吸附-脱附等手段分别对催化剂的形貌、结构、组成、磁性和比表面积等进行了表征，并以罗丹明B(RhB)为模型污染物考察了材料的可见光催化性能。实验结果表明，当BiOI的负载质量为50%时，在可见光照射下，复合材料具有最好的光催化性能，180 min内对RhB的降解效率可达到99.20%。较高的光催化性能归因于所制备材料对RhB较强的吸附、强烈的可见光响应以及异质结构促进了光生载流子的分离。进一步在光催化体系中加入适量的H₂O₂后，可极大提高三元复合材料可见光助Fenton降解RhB的效率，30 min内即可达到98.44%,这得益于体系中发生Fenton反应产生较多具有强氧化性的羟基自由基，同时光生电子可加速Fe³⁺     

可反应表面修饰银纳米颗粒的制备与结构表征

Surface reactable modified silver nanoparticles were prepared by NaBH4 reduced silver ion in the aquenous solvent, in the presence of the double group modifying agent, O,O′-di(11-bromic undecane)dithiophosphonic acid. The morphology and structure of the product were characterized using Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM), UV-Visible Absorption(UV-Vis) spectra, Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR) spectra. The result indicate that the products are spherical shape and no aggregation, C-Br functional groups are on the outermost portion of the silver nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were well dispersed in organic solution, such as chloroform, petroleum ether, toluene etc. The analysis of the sample which reacted with trimethylamine by X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS) shows the silver nanoparticles can undergo many reactions.     

弱耦合多芯少模光纤的声波导布里渊散射特性

光纤中的声波导布里渊散射(GAWBS)可在较低光功率水平激发，该散射噪声对大容量空分复用光纤通信、数字相干传输及光量子传输影响较大。针对空分复用光纤通信系统，文章对自制弱耦合7芯4模光纤的GAWBS特性进行了理论和实验研究。结果表明，由于不同纤芯与光纤中心的距离差异，弱耦合7芯4模光纤中不同纤芯具有明显的GAWBS分布差异。未来需要在不同的纤芯中采取不同的GAWBS噪声补偿方法以实现高信噪比和低误码率的空分复用传输。     

5G 700 MHz用户速率提升技术研究

现阶段，5G 700 MHz频段基站大规模建设入网，700 MHz频段终端用户数量也在持续增加。为了提升用户感知体验，需对700 MHz频段速率低的问题进行优化。现有的700 MHz基站速率低问题处理方法比较单一，均是从基站Top问题点处理入手，缺乏全面考虑，对700 MHz频段用户整体速率提升效果不明显。同时，基站天面整改等优化方案实施周期长，没有相关解决方案可以整体提升用户感知的痛点。为此，提出结合影响700 MHz用户速率的各类因素，针对各类因素提出相应解决方法，并生成优化流程。