Highly efficient terahertz generation from periodically-poled RbTiOPO4

Terahertz (THz) generation by periodically-poled RbTiOPO4 (PPRTP) with a quasi-phase-matching scheme based on cascaded difference frequency generation (DFG) processes is theoretically analyzed. The cascaded Stokes and anti-Stokes interaction processes are investigated from coupled wave equations. The THz intensities and quantum conversion efficiency are calculated. Compared with that of non-cascaded DFG processes, the THz intensity in 7-order cascaded DFG processes is increased to 2.95 times. The quantum conversion efficiency of 149.9% in cascaded processes can be realized, which exceeds the Manley-Rowe limit.     

基于中继的OFDMA网络中可扩展编码视频流传输的权衡优化(英文)

To achieve an optimal trade-off between video quality and energy efficiency in the uplink streaming of multi-user Scalable Video Coding (SVC) videos in relay-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) cellular networks, a cross-layer design framework that jointly selects the Transmission Policy (TP) for SVC video frames, assigns OFDMA subcarriers, and allocates power for each subcarrier is proposed. We apply the dual decomposition method to the problem, and obtain a TP selection subproblem for each SVC video adaptation and a resource allocation subproblem of Joint Subcarrier, Relay and Power Allocation (JSRPA). A second level of dual decomposition is used to divide the JSRPA problem into independent subcarrier subproblems. The proposed Crosslayer Trade-off Optimization (CTO) algorithm is sub-distributed with significantly low complexity. A performance evaluation with typical SVC video traces demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is able to converge and efficiently achieve the optimal trade-off between the video quality and energy consumption at the MSs for uplink SVC streaming.     

40Ar+238U 实验介绍

主要介绍了利用兰州重离子加速器提供的270 MeV的40Ar离子束轰击238U靶，通过熔合蒸发反应进行试合成Z=110附近的新同位素的实验情况。分析了目前关于超重核研究的现状并描述了这次实验的目的、 可行性分析、 实验装置以及实验过程等。本次实验仍然用氦喷嘴技术对产物进行传输， 并用一套具有数对探测器组的转轮收集探测系统对产物进行收集和测量。 The state of the experiment to produce the new isotopes around Z=110 are presented in this paper. The emphasis is laid upon introducing the experiment purpose, the set up and the feasibility for producing this objective nuclide. In the experiment the new isotopes were produced by the complete fusion evaporation reaction of 238U with 270 MeV 40Ar at the Sector Focus Cyclotron (SFC) of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL). The reaction products were also transported and collected by using the helium jet technique and rotating wheel apparatus.     

利用α关联衰变链鉴别新同位素265107Bh

主要介绍了合成和鉴别107号元素的新同位素265Bh的实验装置、实验方法以及实验结果.目标核265Bh是由能量为135MeV的26Mg离子轰击243Am靶,通过融合蒸发反应而产生. 反应产物首先由He-jet系统传输到装有数个探测器对的转轮收集测量系统，然后依靠母子核遗传关系通过观察新同位素和它们已知子核261Db和257Lr之间的a衰变的关联，来实现对新核素的鉴别. 实验测得265Bh的a衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV, 半衰期为0.94＋0.70 -0.31s. 从该实验得出的265Bh的a衰变能量和半寿命能够与理论预言一致.     

The optical properties of MgxZnl-xO thin films

Mg_xZn_1-xO thin films have been prepared on silicon substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at 60℃. The thin films have hexagonal wurtzite single-phase structure and a preferred orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrates. The refractive indices of Mg_xZn_1-xO films are studied at room temperature by spectroscopic ellipsometry over the wavelength range of 400--760\,nm at the incident angle of 70℃. Both absorption coefficients and optical band gaps of Mg_xZn_1-xO films are determined by the transmittance spectra. While Mg content is increasing, the absorption edges of Mg_xZn_1-xO films shift to higher energies and band gaps linearly increase from 3.24.eV at x=0 to 3.90\,eV at x=0.30. These results provide important information for the design and modelling of ZnO/ Mg_xZn_1-xO heterostructure optoelectronic devices.     

稀土硼化物LaB6晶体材料的弹性性质和力学性能

利用密度泛函理论和Birch-Murnaghan物态方程,系统分析了LaB6晶体材料的弹性常数参数、体弹性模量、剪切弹性模量及其他力学性能。结果表明:LaB6晶体具有较大的弹性常数参数C11,说明在此主轴应力方向上具有较大的弹性常数;同时它还具有较大的体弹性模量,并且体弹性模量具有各向同性,剪切弹性模量具有各向异性;LaB6晶体的杨氏模量为227.85 GPa,泊松比为0.26,体剪弹性模量比值达到1.44,表明其脆性较强,不易发生弹性形变;LaB6晶体的硬度达到11.56 GPa,平均弹性波速达4.87 km/s。LaB6的带隙宽度为0.20 eV,呈金属性,内部电子具有较强的局域性,La和B之间具有较强的共价键成分。     

铌酸锂晶体中的磁光折变效应研究

对于掺铁铌酸锂晶体中不同全息记录配置下的磁光折变效应做了比较系统的理论分析，给出了铌酸锂晶体所有的磁光生伏打非零张量元. 详细计算并给出了不同全息纪录配置下的所有体光生伏打、磁光生伏打电流的解析形式. 理论结果表明，由于磁光生伏打效应引起了光激发电流的变化，所以对于每种配置全息光栅的衍射效率都会受到外加磁场的影响；对于不同的全息记录配置，磁场对铌酸锂晶体光折变非线性性质的影响也不同.讨论了一种确定特定张量元的方法. 关键词： 磁光生伏打 磁光折变效应 光生伏打     

Advances and prospects in visible light communications

Visible light communication (VLC) is an emerging technology in optical wireless communication (OWC) that has attracted worldwide research in recent years. VLC can combine communication and illumination together, which could be applied in many application scenarios such as visible light communication local area networks (VLANs), indoor localization, and intelligent lighting. In recent years, pioneering and significant work have been made in the field of VLC. In this paper, an overview of the recent progress in VLC is presented. We also demonstrate our recent experiment results including bidirectional 100 Mbit/s VLAN or Li-Fi system based on OOK modulation without blue filter. The VLC systems that we proposed are good solutions for high-speed VLC application systems with low-cost and low-complexity. VLC technology shows a bright future due to its inherent advantages, shortage of RF spectra and ever increasing popularity of white LEDs.     

退火处理对氧化锌透明导电膜的结构及电学特性的影响

采用真空蒸发技术，以醋酸锌和氯化铝作为蒸发物质，在加热的玻璃衬底上制备出氧化锌和铝掺杂的氧化锌透明导电薄膜．研究了氢气、空气和真空退火处理对制备薄膜的结构及电学性能的影响     

基于高光谱技术的土壤水分无损检测

利用高光谱成像仪(光谱范围400～1 000 nm)对土壤含水率进行了无损检测。比较了208个土样不同天数下土壤含水率与光谱变化、不同质量含水量光谱的差异;对比分析了不同光谱预处理方法、不同方法提取特征波长、采用多元线性回归(multiple linear regression,MLR)、主成分回归(principal component regression,PCR)与偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)建模,优选出最佳模型。结果表明：光谱曲线的反射率随着土壤含水率的增加而减小。当超过田间持水率时,光谱曲线的反射率会随着土壤含水率的增加而增大。对比分析了不同预处理方法,近红外波段优选出单位向量归一化预处理方法。采用无信息变量消除法(UVE)、竞争自适应加权采样(CARS)、β系数法、连续投影算法(SPA)方法提取特征波长为49,30,5和7。为了减少数据冗余,对UVE与CARS提取的特征波长进一步采用SPA方法进行特征提取,UVE+SPA,CARS+SPA提取特征波长数分别为5和8个。在此基础上,利用MLR,PCR和PLSR方法对400～1 000 nm范围的特征波长建立模型,对比分析不同建模效果,优选出β系数提取的特征波长的MLR模型。最优的特征波长为411,440,622,713和790 nm,最优模型的预测相关系数R_p=0.979,预测均方根误差RMSEP为0.763。因此,今后可采用不同波段对土壤含水率进行定量分析。