纪念声表面波器件的奠基人——英国物理学家瑞利发现瑞利波100周年声表面波器件的最新进展(二)

四、带通滤波器由本文第二部分可知,SAW带通滤波器设计的主要问题是推导合适的脉冲函数h(t),h(t)通过傅里叶变换与滤波器频率响应H(f)联系起来.通常,h(t)为无限值,所以必须对它截断,带通滤波器的实现.有限脉冲响应函数(其傅里叶变换给所需的“理想”频率响应以最佳近似值)的推导过程曾经是七十年代的主要研究课题.根据研究,几种非常有用的计算机辅助设计程序在目前已普遍采     

利用双相光栅的激光束相干合成

本文介绍一种采用纯双相光栅进行激光束相干相加的方法。用一光栅能把单一光束高效率地分离成N个相等级次激光束,亦能以相同效率把N个相等级次的激光束转换成单一光束。实验证明,它能以75％的总转换效率将七束激光转换成一个单束激光。本文还描述一种实验装置,将两束氦-氖激光与三束氦-氖激光(波长为3.39μm)的功率合成,其效率可高达83％。     

人身触电模拟示教板的改进

《物理实验》1986年第2期“人身触电模拟示教板”所示方法,若实验者不慎触及 b、Cd 点中任何一点或与这三点直接联接的导电部分,会发生触电事故(单线触电)。我将该示教板略加改进,可避免这一弊端。用一变压器将实验部分与工频交流电线路隔开。如用电子管收音机中的电源变压器,初级     

Proper holomorphic self-maps of smooth bounded Reinhardt domains in C~n

It is proved that every proper holomorphic self-map of a smooth bounded Reinhardt domain of D'Angelo finite type in Cn (n > 1) is an automorphism.     

70K温区混合工质分凝分离循环节流制冷机实验研究

混合工质节流制冷机正在许多方面获得越来越广泛的应用。文中设计了一种新型的混合工质分凝分离循环 ,建立了实验系统 ,并在 70 K温区进行了实验。实验结果表明 ,节流制冷机可以达到 6 5 .3K的低温 ,并在 72 K温度提供 1W的制冷量 ,输入功率为 5 0 0 W。     

放射性9C束流不同贯穿深度上的线能谱测量

为阐述放射性⁹C束流应用于治癌的物理基础, 运用一个球形生物组织等效正比计数器测量了⁹C束流不同贯穿深度上的线能谱, 得到了沿束流贯穿深度上的剂量平均线能分布. 将实验测量得到的线能谱转换成为不同传能线密度在吸收剂量中所占份额的分布, 得到了该⁹C束流在不同贯穿深度上的剂量平均传能线密度分布. 将生物组织等效正比计数器测量得到的与先前通过平行板正比计数器测量得到的该⁹C束流的剂量平均传能线密度分布进行比较, 发现: 在束流入射通道上, 两者测量数据符合很好, 而在束流Bragg峰附近⁹C离子的沉积区域, 由组织等效正比计数器测量得到的剂量平均传能线密度值大于由平行板正比计数器测量得到的值.     

Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.     

雷达信号处理中的课题 第一部分:概述和相关处理技术(续)

杂波抑制抑制杂波是许多雷达系统中主要考虑的问题。利用动目标显示(MTI)或脉冲多卜勒(PD)原理就可以实现杂波对消。MTI或PD的设计取决于雷达的特殊性能和所确定的杂波形式。特别重要的是:是否只抑制固定的(零多卜勒)杂波或者还须抑制运动的杂波(云雨、金属箔条)。为了抑制固定的地杂波,有人曾     

An Algorithm For Selecting a Generator of Z_p

How to select a generator of Zp* is an important problem in cryptographic applications, where p is an odd prime. In this paper, we mainly consider the especial case that p is a safe prime, and give an algorithm for selecting a generator of Zp*,and find all generators of Zp* , where p is a safe prime. Our algorithm is more faster than the algorithm in [1]. Based on the proposed algorithm, one could find all generators of Zp* as well, where p is a perfect prime.     

Critical Point Theorems and Applications to Differential Equations

This paper contains a generalization of the well-known Palais-Smale and Cerami compactness conditions. The compactness condition introduced is used to prove some general existence theorems for critical points. Some applications are given to differential equations.