黄石移动推出基站环境监控系统

本刊讯　黄石移动日前在湖北省率先开发出基站环境监控系统并投入使用,这个系统的使用大大提高了基站维护效率。以前,基站维护人员只能通过操作维护中心得知基站出现中断,而基站出现中断的具体原因,只有维护人员赶到现场才能作出判断,然后再派相关的专业人员前去解决故障,这将消耗本来就很紧张的人力、物力资源,造成故障处理效率较低,给维护工作带来被动。为此,黄石移动分公司利用MOTOROLA BSS系统自带的外部告警接口,通过增加电路及传感器,开发出基站环境监控系统软件,对交流电压、温度进行开关量监控,一旦基站出现故障,基站环境监控…     

船载系泊状态下基于原子重力仪的绝对重力测量

重力场是反映地球质量分布及变化的重要参数,动态重力测量在地质调查、地球物理、资源勘探等领域有着重要应用.目前动态重力测量均基于相对测量原理,动态相对重力仪存在零点漂移问题,影响其测量性能.动态绝对重力仪可以为相对重力仪提供同步同址校准,解决其长漂问题,因此备受关注.本文基于原子重力仪和惯性稳定平台,搭建了一套船载绝对重力动态测量系统,并在船载系泊状态下开展了绝对重力动态测量实验.经评估,船载系泊环境下的重力测量灵敏度为16.6 mGal/Hz^-1/2,1000 s积分时间内重力测量的分辨率可达0.7 mGal.通过两周的绝对重力测量,评估了系统的稳定性.为了评估绝对重力的动态测量精度,将船上测量点与码头高精度绝对重力基准点的绝对重力值进行了比较,两点之间的绝对重力值差及其不确定度评估结果为(–0.072±0.134)mGal.本文结果为海洋相对重力仪的同时同船校准提供了一种新方案.     

Evidence for a High-Pressure Isostructural Transition in Nitrogen

We observed an isostructural phase transition in the solid nitrogen λ-N₂ at approximately 50 GPa accompanied by anomalies in lattice parameters, atomic volume and Raman vibron modes. The anomalies are ascribed to a slight reorientation of the nitrogen molecules, which does not seem to affect the monoclinic symmetry(space group p2_1/c). Our ab initio calculations further confirm the phenomena, and suggest an optimized structure for the λ-N₂ phase. In addition, a ne...     

水陆两栖飞机典型横截面入水撞击实验研究

选取当今世界几种水陆两栖飞机典型横截面为研究对象,通过进行不同投放高度和不同质量的楔形体入水冲击实验,动态测量楔形体入水冲击过程中的压力并记录自由液面变化情况,研究了不同实验件的自由液面变化、冲击压力随时间变化及局部压力分布规律等。通过对比分析,发现带舭弯的弧形横截面型式有利于降低水陆两栖飞机在复杂海况下的着水冲击载荷,可作为水陆两栖飞机设计的参考线型。     

部分相干Airy涡旋光束在非Kolmogorov谱中的模态强度

为了探究部分相干Airy涡旋光束在非Kolmogorov谱中模态强度的演化规律,基于广义的Huygens-Fresnel原理和Rytov近似理论,推导了部分相干Airy涡旋光束的轨道角动量模态概率的解析式.结合MATLAB的数值模拟,研究了部分相干Airy涡旋光束在非Kolmogorov谱湍流大气中传输时湍流参量和波束...     

含Ce2O3炼钢精炼渣熔化及流动特性的研究

采用真空碳管炉制备得到含Ce2O3三元及四元炼钢精炼渣,分别利用X射线衍射仪、炉渣熔点测定仪和RTW-10型熔体物性仪对渣的物相、熔化温度及粘度进行检测分析.研究表明:Ce在精炼渣中以正三价的形式稳定存在;CaO-Al2O3-Ce2O3三元渣的熔化温度范围为1465～1516℃;CaO-Al2O3-Ce2O3-SiO2四元渣的熔化温度范围为1348～1361℃,1500℃时的粘度值范围为0.289～0.497 Pa·s,其中46%CaO-38%Al2O3-5%Ce2O3-10%SiO2(质量分数)精炼渣具有良好的熔化和流动特性.     

Evidence for a New Extended Solid of Nitrogen

A new extended solid nitrogen,referred to as post-layered-polymeric nitrogen(PLP-N,or Panda-N),was observed by further heating the layered-polymeric nitrogen(LP-N) to above 2300 K at 161 GPa.The new phase is found to be very optically transparent and exhibits ultra-large d-spacings ranging from 2.8 to 4.9 A at 172 GPa,suggesting a lower-symmetry large-unit-cell 2D chain-like or OD cluster-type structure with wide bandgap.However,the observed x-ray diffraction pattern and Raman scattering data ca...     

非离子表面活性剂对多壁碳纳米管在乙醇中高浓度分散的作用

如果能在无需聚合物或共价官能团辅助的条件下, 将多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)高浓度地分散在乙醇中, 那么向各种复合材料引入MWNTs的过程就会更加便捷. 为此, 制备了多种含有表面活性剂的多壁碳纳米管乙醇悬浮液并对比考查了它们的稳定性. 非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100 和Tween 65显示出了在乙醇中分散悬浮高浓度MWNTs的能力, 能够使1.0 g·L-1 MWNTs乙醇悬浮液的上层清液经240 h后浓度仍分别在0.50和0.35 g·L-1以上. 这样长时间稳定的、没有聚合物或共价官能团辅助的MWNTs乙醇悬浮液, 其浓度比文献报道的值高. 进一步探讨了这些非离子表面活性剂分子结构对于分散MWNTs的优势, 并直观给出了其吸附于碳纳米管表面的可能形式. X射线光电子能谱和透射电子显微镜的表征结果都证实了表面活性剂分子吸附于碳纳米管表面.     

FLaser frequency stabilization and shifting by using modulation transfer spectroscopy

The stabilizing and shifting of laser frequency are very important for the interaction between the laser and atoms. The modulation transfer spectroscopy for the 87Rb atom with D2 line transition F = 2 →F＇ = 3 is used for stabilizing and shifting the frequency of the external cavity grating feedback diode laser. The resonant phase modulator with electro-optical effect is used to generate frequency sideband to lock the laser frequency. In the locking scheme, circularly polarized pump- and probe-beams are used. By optimizing the temperature of the vapor, the pump- and probe-beam intensity, the laser linewidth of 280 kHz is obtained. Furthermore, the magnetic field generated by a solenoid is added into the system. Therefore the system can achieve the frequency locking at any point in a range of hundreds of megahertz frequency shifting with very low power loss.     

Pressure dependent modulation instability in photonic crystal fiber filled with argon gas

By using the designed photonic crystal fiber filled with argon gas, the effect of gas pressure on modulation instability(MI) gain is analyzed in detail. The MI gain bandwidth increases gradually as the argon gas pressure rises from 1 P_0 to 400 P_0(P_0 is one standard atmosphere), while its gain amplitude slightly decreases. Moreover, the increase of the incident light power also results in the increase of MI gain bandwidth in the Stokes or anti-Stokes region when the incident power increases from 1 W to 200 W. Making use of the optimal parameters including the higher argon gas pressure(400 P_0) and the incident light power(200 W), we finally obtain a 100 nm broadband MI gain. These results indicate that controlling the MI gain characteristic by changing the argon gas pressure in PCF is an effective way when the incident light source is not easy to satisfy the requirement of practical application. This method of controlling MI gain can be used in optical communication and laser shaping.