随机共振研究进展

全面介绍了随机共振的概念、机理、理论和实验研究的主要进展及研究现状，对随机共振研究的可能应用也做了富有建设意义的展望性介绍。     

不同LET碳离子束辐照拟南芥干种子的当代损伤效应

本研究以拟南芥（Columbia野生型）干种子为材料,利用兰州重离子研究装置（HIRFL）产生的碳离子束对材料进行辐射处理,统计其存活率、根长、下胚轴长及每果荚种子数,以探讨不同传能线密度（Linear Energy Transfer,LET）的碳离子束辐照对拟南芥当代损伤效应的影响。结果表明,在相同LET辐射条件下,随着辐射剂量的增大,拟南芥的存活率、根长、下胚轴长度、每果荚种子数都呈现下降趋势。在相同剂量不同LET辐射处理情况下,随着LET的增大,存活率、根长、下胚轴长、每果荚种子数都显著下降,可见高LET辐射严重抑制了拟南芥的生长和发育。研究表明,当LET为50 keV/μm时,碳离子束辐射拟南芥干种子对应的最佳诱变剂量为200 Gy,为后续开展碳离子束辐射的诱变效率研究奠定了前期基础。Aimed to study the biological effects of carbon ion beams with different linear energy transfer (LET) values provided by Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), dry seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia-WT) were irradiated and a series of biological effects of postembryonic development, such as survival rate, primary root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique, were investigated. The results showed that, under the radiation condition of the same LET value, the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were decreased with the increasing dose. In addition, under the radiation conditions with different LET values, but same dose, the extent of the decline of the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were reinforced with the increasing LET. It was also found that high LET radiations inhibited the subsequent growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana severely. In brief, it was suggested that the optimum dose of carbon ion beam with 50 keV/μm value on Arabidopsis thaliana dry seeds was 200 Gy. This research complemented the preliminary theoretical foundation for the comparative study of the highest mutation efficiency of carbon ion beam irradiations at IMP, CAS(Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences).     

ZnO－Bi＿（2）O＿（3）－Sb＿（2）O＿（3）－BaO系陶瓷的晶界相与抗退降性能

在通常的ＺｎＯ－Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３系电压敏陶瓷中，加入能构成压敏特性的钡添加剂，发现除已知的Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３和Ｚｎ＿２．３３Ｓｂ＿０．６７Ｏ＿４晶界相以外，还出现新的晶界相，分析表明是固溶有微量其它成分的偏锑酸钡（ＢａＳｂ＿２Ｏ＿６）晶相。同时还发现，ＢａＳｂ＿２Ｏ＿６相是热稳定的，它对改善压敏陶瓷的退降性能起重要作用。通过控制各种添加剂的含量，使晶界相Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３，Ｚｎ＿２．３３Ｓｂ＿０．６７Ｏ＿４和ＢａＳｂ＿２Ｏ＿６之间的数量有适当比例时，压敏陶瓷在长期电负荷作用下和脉冲大电流作用下的抗退降能力都有显著的提高，特别可贵的是反向Ｖ—Ｉ特性的退阵有很大的改善。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of a Novel Pyridinium Salt

A novel pyridinium salt, 2,4-bis[p-(N,N-dimethylamino)styryll-N-metlayl pyridinium iodide (BMSPI) was synthesized and characterized by TG, ^1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and the reaction process was studied by using ES-MS. When BMSPI was pumped by a pulsed 1064 nm, 50 ps laser beam, it manifests highly efficient TPA (Two-Photon Absorption) and up-conversion superradiance. The up-conversion efficiency was 6.0% at the pump energy of 4-6 mJ and the lifetime of two-photon fluorescence was measured as 59 ps.     

乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的结晶性能及其临界序列结晶长度的研究

本文用DSC、WAXD及偏光显微镜(PLM)方法,研究了化学反应法催化剂合成的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的结晶性能及其临界序列结晶长度。结果表明,随共聚物中α-烯烃含量增大,共聚物的微晶尺寸、结晶度及熔点均逐渐减小,而晶胞参数增大。变化的辐度戊烯>辛烯。共聚物的临界结晶序列长度(n)和k值均戊烯<辛烯。上述结果表明影响支链进入晶格的主要因素是α-烯烃支链长度和结构。     

二色补血草不同部位总黄酮含量的测定

采用分光光度法测定了二色补血草花、根、茎、叶总黄酮的含量,分别为35.5869、23.5367、24.7081、30.5378mg/g.RSD为0.1016%-0.1410%,稳定性R＞97.5%,平均回收率96.38%-100.2%.     

1.05μm氧化物玻璃光纤激光器的输出特性

实现了Ｎｄ＾３＋掺杂的氟化物玻璃的光纤激光输出。首次研究了不同输出耦合下的激光输出特性。并获得了激光输出渴谱随泵浦功率的变化过程。     

CRRFA-30L波段射频加速器

 主要介绍CRRFA-30L波段射频加速器结构和性能，论述了热阴极射频腔注入器、束流加速系统、微波功率源和控制等结构中主要技术及其研究进展，给出了加速器输出束流参数测量与测量结果分析，达到设计应用要求。     

Apicidin选择性抑制ClassⅠ HDACs分子动力学研究

采用模拟方法研究组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂(Apicidin)选择性抑制组蛋白去乙酰化酶(Histone deacetylases, HDACs)中的HDAC1和HDAC8. 通过HDAC8晶体结构同源模建HDAC1三维结构模型, 将Apicidin分别与HDAC1和HDAC8对接并进行分子动力学模拟, 结果表明, HDAC1活性口袋入口处的Arg270是Apicidin-HDAC1形成稳定结构的重要因素; HDAC1中Tyr303及His178与Apicidin形成2个持续存在的氢键, 而在HDAC8中未发现, 这是Apicidin选择性抑制HDAC1高于HDAC8的另一重要原因.     

用于液晶背光源的双层掺杂白光OLED

制备了一种双层掺杂的白光有机电致发光器件(OLED),其中BAlq:TBPe掺杂层发蓝光,Zn(BTZ)2:Rubrene掺杂层发橙色光.器件在驱动电压5 V时就能发出白光,且在驱动电压5～15 V内色坐标变化较小,均在白光色域区,在15 V时亮度达到8 572 cd/m2,在电流密度50 mA/cm2时量子效率最高达到0.9%.对该白光OLED的发光和电学性能以及发光机理进行了深入的研究和探讨,进而制备了应用于液晶显示(LCD)背光源的近白光OLED,有效面积达到3 cm×3 cm,在10 V时平均亮度达到～1 300 cd/m2,发光亮度均匀性为90%,色度均匀性较好,很好地符合了LCD对背光源的要求.